Logging while drilling apparatus with blade mounted electrode for
determining resistivity of surrounding formation
    1.
    发明授权
    Logging while drilling apparatus with blade mounted electrode for determining resistivity of surrounding formation 失效
    在具有刀片安装电极的钻井装置上进行测井,以确定周围地层的电阻率

    公开(公告)号:US5339036A

    公开(公告)日:1994-08-16

    申请号:US65276

    申请日:1993-05-21

    摘要: Measurement-while-drilling apparatus is disclosed for determining the resistivity of formations surrounding an earth borehole. An electrically conductive metal body, such as a drill collar on a drill string, is movable through the borehole. A transmitting toroidal coil antenna is disposed on the body and is energized to induce a current which travels in a path that includes the body and the formations. An electrode is disposed on the body, and an electrical signal resulting from said current is measured at the electrode to obtain an indication of the resistivity of the formations. In a disclosed embodiment, one or more electrodes can be mounted on a blade that is mechanically coupled to the body.

    摘要翻译: 公开了测量同时钻孔装置,用于确定围绕地球钻孔的地层的电阻率。 导电金属体,例如钻柱上的钻铤,可通过钻孔移动。 发射环形线圈天线设置在主体上并通电以引起在包括主体和地层的路径中行进的电流。 电极设置在主体上,并且在电极处测量由所述电流产生的电信号,以获得地层电阻率的指示。 在公开的实施例中,一个或多个电极可以安装在机械地联接到主体的叶片上。

    Well logging apparatus for investigating earth formations
    2.
    发明授权
    Well logging apparatus for investigating earth formations 失效
    用于勘探地层的测井仪

    公开(公告)号:US5359324A

    公开(公告)日:1994-10-25

    申请号:US65279

    申请日:1993-05-21

    IPC分类号: G01V3/20 G01V1/00

    摘要: A logging-while-drilling system is disclosed in which a first subassembly is included near the drill bit, and this subassembly comprises a conducting body with measuring means disposed in it and a first toroidal coil antenna disposed on the body, means for coupling a local communication signal generated from the measuring means to the first toroidal coil antenna, and where the measuring means includes means to energize the first toroidal coil antenna with a measurement signal and means mounted on the conductive body to receive the measurement signal after it passes through the formations to be measured. The system further includes a second subassembly near the drill bit which includes a second conducting body with a second toroidal coil antenna mounted on it and means to receive the local communication signal through the second toroidal coil and means to generate a surface communication signal from the local communication signal and transmit it through an acoustic transmitter to the surface, where it is received by an acoustic receiver.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种采伐钻井系统,其中在钻头附近包括第一子组件,并且该子组件包括具有设置在其中的测量装置的导电体和设置在主体上的第一环形线圈天线,用于联接本地 从测量装置产生到第一环形线圈天线的通信信号,并且其中测量装置包括用测量信号激励第一环形线圈天线的装置,以及安装在导电体上的装置,以便在其通过地层之后接收测量信号 待测。 该系统还包括在钻头附近的第二子组件,其包括安装在其上的第二环形线圈天线的第二导电体,以及通过第二环形线圈接收本地通信信号的装置,以及用于从本地产生表面通信信号的装置 通信信号并通过声发射机发射到表面,在那里它被声接收机接收。

    Well logging apparatus having toroidal induction antenna for measuring,
while drilling, resistivity of earth formations
    3.
    发明授权
    Well logging apparatus having toroidal induction antenna for measuring, while drilling, resistivity of earth formations 失效
    测井装置具有环形感应天线,用于测量地球地层的电阻率

    公开(公告)号:US5235285A

    公开(公告)日:1993-08-10

    申请号:US786137

    申请日:1991-10-31

    IPC分类号: G01V3/20

    摘要: Apparatus is disclosed for determining the resistivity of formations surrounding an earth borehole. An electrically conductive metal body, such as a drill collar on a drill string, is movable through the borehole. A transmitting toroidal coil antenna is disposed on the body and is energized to induce a current which travels in a path that includes the body and the formations. An electrode is disposed on the body, and an electrical signal resulting from said current is measured at the electrode to obtain an indication of the resistivity of the formations. In a disclosed embodiment, one or more electrodes can be mounted on a blade that is mechanically coupled to the body.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于确定围绕地球钻孔的地层的电阻率的装置。 导电金属体,例如钻柱上的钻铤,可通过钻孔移动。 发射环形线圈天线设置在主体上并通电以引起在包括主体和地层的路径中行进的电流。 电极设置在主体上,并且在电极处测量由所述电流产生的电信号,以获得地层电阻率的指示。 在公开的实施例中,一个或多个电极可以安装在机械地联接到主体的叶片上。

    Shielding method and apparatus for selective attenuation of an electromagnetic energy field component
    10.
    发明授权
    Shielding method and apparatus for selective attenuation of an electromagnetic energy field component 有权
    用于选择性衰减电磁能场分量的屏蔽方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06351127B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-02-26

    申请号:US09452660

    申请日:1999-12-01

    IPC分类号: G01V312

    CPC分类号: G01V3/28

    摘要: A shield apparatus for use in conjunction with a well tool to selectively attenuate one or more electromagnetic energy field components as the components interact with the shield. The shield composed of a flexible strip or conductive body and comprising at least one sloped slot or sloped conductive element therein. The shield being adapted to surround an antenna mounted on a well tool. A method for rotating the axis of the magnetic dipole of a transmitter or receiver coil. A method for winding and shielding an electric coil such that the resultant coil emits or receives selected electromagnetic energy field components.

    摘要翻译: 一种与阱工具结合使用的屏蔽装置,用于当该部件与屏蔽件相互作用时选择性地衰减一个或多个电磁能量场分量。 该屏蔽由柔性条带或导电体构成,并且包括至少一个倾斜的槽或倾斜的导电元件。 屏蔽适于包围安装在井具上的天线。 一种用于旋转发射器或接收器线圈的磁偶极子的轴线的方法。 一种用于缠绕和屏蔽电线圈使得所得线圈发射或接收所选择的电磁能量分量的方法。