Electrochemical cells comprising water-retaining components and methods of fabricating

    公开(公告)号:US11881602B1

    公开(公告)日:2024-01-23

    申请号:US17356845

    申请日:2021-06-24

    申请人: CCL LABEL, INC.

    IPC分类号: H01M8/04291

    CPC分类号: H01M8/04291

    摘要: Provided are electrochemical cells, comprising water-retaining components, and methods of fabricating such electrochemical cells. A water-retaining component is configured to deliver water to the positive active material during the operation of the electrochemical cell. The water-retaining component may be a part of the positive active material layer, a part of the electrolyte layer, and/or a standalone component. In some examples, the water-retaining component comprises one or more crystal hydrates (e.g., MgSO4, MgCl2, Na2SO4, Na2HPO4, CuSO4, CaCl2, KAl(SO4)2, and Mg(NO3)2), one or more water-retaining polymers (e.g., sodium polyacrylate, potassium polyacrylate, ammonium polyacrylate, and a cellulose derivative), one or more inorganic compounds (e.g., fumed silica, precipitated silica). In some examples, a method of forming an electrochemical cell comprises printing a positive active material layer, a negative active material layer, and an electrolyte layer, e.g., printing the electrolyte layer directly over the positive active material layer or the negative active material layer.