摘要:
A mechanism for constructing Steiner trees using simultaneous blockage avoidance, delay optimization, and design density management are provided. An initial tiled timing-driven Steiner tree is obtained for an integrated circuit design. The Steiner tree is broken into 2-paths for which plates are generated designated the permissible area in which a Steiner point may migrate. Each 2-path is optimized by calculating a cost for each tile in the plate as a function of an environmental cost, a tile delay cost, and a trade-off value. A minimum cost tile is then selected as the point to which the Steiner point in the 2-path, if any, is to migrate. Once each 2-path is processed in this manner, routing is performed so as to minimize the cost at the source. This process may be iteratively repeated with new trade-off values until all of the nets have zero or positive slew.
摘要:
A system and method for correcting wiring congestion in a placed and partially or fully globally-routed VLSI chip design while avoiding adding new timing or electrical violations or other design constraints. Globally-congested areas are identified along with determining terminated and non-terminated wires in the congested areas. The process includes optimizing the identified congestion areas, incrementally rerouting affected nets, testing the resultant design legality and congestion metrics, and committing or reversing the optimizations and reroutings. The optimizations further includes the movement of logic cells and decomposition, recomposition or any other modification of logic cell structures (possibly combined with cell movement) to move terminated wires to less congested grid edges, rearrangement of commutative connections within or between cells, or addition of buffers to cause reroutes of feedthrough wires.