Apparatus for testing high pressure injector elements
    3.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for testing high pressure injector elements 失效
    用于测试高压喷射器元件的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5412981A

    公开(公告)日:1995-05-09

    申请号:US117587

    申请日:1993-09-07

    IPC分类号: F02M65/00 G01M15/00

    CPC分类号: F02M65/00

    摘要: An apparatus for testing and evaluating the spray pattern of high pressure fuel injector elements for use in supplying fuel to combustion engines. Prior art fuel injector elements were normally tested by use of low pressure apparatuses which did not provide a purge to prevent mist from obscuring the injector element or to prevent frosting of the view windows; could utilize only one fluid during each test; and had their viewing ports positioned one hundred eighty (180.degree.) apart, thus preventing optimum use of laser diagnostics. The high pressure fluid injector test apparatus includes an upper hub, an upper weldment or housing, a first clamp and stud/nut assembly for securing the upper hub to the upper weldment, a standoff assembly within the upper weldment, a pair of window housings having view glasses within the upper weldment, an injector block assembly and purge plate within the upper weldment for holding an injector element to be tested and evaluated, a lower weldment or housing, a second clamp and stud/nut assembly for securing the lower weldment to the upper weldment, a lower hub, a third clamp and stud/nut assembly for securing the lower hub to the lower weldment, mechanisms for introducing fluid under high pressure for testing an injector element, and mechanisms for purging the apparatus to prevent frosting of view glasses within the window housings and to permit unobstructed viewing of the injector element.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于测试和评估用于向燃烧发动机供应燃料的高压燃料喷射器元件的喷射模式的装置。 现有技术的燃料喷射器元件通常通过使用不提供吹扫以防止雾遮挡喷射器元件或防止视窗结霜的低压设备来测试; 每次测试中只能使用一种流体; 并且它们的观察端口位于距离180°(180°)的位置,从而防止最佳地使用激光诊断。 高压流体注射器测试装置包括上部轮毂,上部焊件或壳体,用于将上部轮毂固定到上部焊件的第一夹具和螺栓/螺母组件,上部焊件内的支座组件,一对窗口壳体, 在上部焊件内观察玻璃,在上部焊件内的用于保持要测试和评估的注射器元件的喷射器组件和吹扫板,下部焊件或壳体,第二夹具和螺柱/螺母组件,用于将下部焊件固定到 上部焊接件,下部轮毂,第三夹具和用于将下部轮毂固定到下部焊件的螺柱/螺母组件,用于在高压下引入流体以测试喷射器元件的机构,以及用于清洁设备以防止观察眼镜结霜的机构 在窗户外壳内,并且能够不间断地观察注射器元件。

    Selectively lockable knee brace
    4.
    发明授权
    Selectively lockable knee brace 失效
    选择性锁定的膝盖支架

    公开(公告)号:US5490831A

    公开(公告)日:1996-02-13

    申请号:US252032

    申请日:1994-05-25

    IPC分类号: A61F5/01 A61F5/00

    CPC分类号: A61F5/0102 A61F2005/0162

    摘要: A knee brace for aiding in rehabilitation of damaged leg muscles includes upper and lower housings normally pivotable one relative to the other about the knee joint axis of a patient. The upper housing is attachable to the thigh of the patient above the knee joint while the lower housing is secured to a stirrup which extends downwardly along the patient's leg and is attached to the patient's shoe. An actuation rod is carried within the lower housing and is coupled to a cable. The upper and lower housings carry cooperative clutch/brake elements which normally are disengaged to permit relative movement between the upper and lower housings. When the cable is extended the clutch/brake elements engage and lock the housings together. A heel strike mechanism fastened to the stirrup and the heel of the shoe is connected to the cable to selectively extend the cable and lock the brace in substantially any position when the patient places weight on the heel.

    摘要翻译: 用于辅助损伤的腿部肌肉的康复的膝盖支架包括通常围绕患者的膝关节轴线相对于另一个枢转的上部和下部壳体。 上壳体可以连接到膝盖关节上方的患者的大腿,而下壳体被固定到沿患者腿部向下延伸并且附接到患者鞋的马镫上。 致动杆被承载在下壳体内并且联接到电缆。 上壳体和下壳体承载通常分离的合作离合器/制动元件,以允许上壳体和下壳体之间的相对运动。 当电缆延伸时,离合器/制动元件接合并将壳体锁定在一起。 紧固到马镫和鞋跟的脚跟打击机构连接到电缆以选择性地延伸电缆并且当患者将重量放置在跟部上时将支架锁定在基本上任何位置。