Granular urea-based fertilizer
    1.
    发明授权
    Granular urea-based fertilizer 失效
    颗粒状尿素型肥料

    公开(公告)号:US5352265A

    公开(公告)日:1994-10-04

    申请号:US151553

    申请日:1993-11-12

    IPC分类号: C05C9/00

    CPC分类号: C05C9/00 Y10S71/902

    摘要: An improved homogenous granular fertilizer composition is disclosed; the composition is comprised primarily of urea, N-(n-butyl)thiophosphoric triamide (NBPT), and dicyandiamide (DCD). The composition of this invention can be applied to a field crop in a single surface application and will nevertheless supply sufficient nitrogen to the plants throughout their growth and maturing cycles. The new improved composition increases the nitrogen uptake by plants, enhances crop yields, and minimizes the loss of both ammonium nitrogen and nitrate nitrogen from the soil.The NBPT is incorporated into the homogenous granular fertilizer composition of this invention by blending a concentrated solution of NBPT in a solvent selected from the group consisting of liquid amides, 2-pyrrolidone, and N-alkyl 2-pyrrolidones directly into molten urea prior to its granulation; the DCD may be added to the urea melt as a solid or in dissolved form along with the NBPT.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种改进的均匀颗粒肥料组合物; 该组合物主要由尿素,N-(正丁基)硫代磷酸三酰胺(NBPT)和双氰胺(DCD)组成。 本发明的组合物可以在单一表面施用中应用于田间作物,并且在其生长和成熟周期期间将向植物提供足够的氮。 新的改进的组合物增加植物的氮吸收,增加作物产量,并最小化来自土壤的铵氮和硝态氮的损失。 NBPT通过将NBPT的浓缩溶液在选自液体酰胺,2-吡咯烷酮和N-烷基2-吡咯烷酮的溶剂中直接掺入到熔融尿素中之前,将NBPT掺入本发明的均匀颗粒肥料组合物中 制粒 DCD可以与NBPT一起作为固体或溶解形式加入到尿素熔体中。

    Formulation for fertilizer additive concentrate
    2.
    发明授权
    Formulation for fertilizer additive concentrate 失效
    肥料添加剂精矿配方

    公开(公告)号:US5698003A

    公开(公告)日:1997-12-16

    申请号:US575025

    申请日:1995-12-19

    IPC分类号: C05C9/00 C05G3/00 C05G3/08

    CPC分类号: C05G3/08 C05C9/00 Y10S71/902

    摘要: Improved solvent systems for the formulation of N-alkyl thiophosphoric triamide urease inhibitors. These formulations enable the preparation of stable concentrated solutions of N-alkyl thiophosphoric triamides for storage, transportation, and eventual impregnation onto solid urea containing fertilizers and incorporation into liquid urea containing fertilizer compositions. These formulations are comprised primarily of a solvent selected from the group consisting of glycols and glycol derivatives. Optionally, in addition to the glycol base solvent, the formulations can contain a co-solvent selected from the group consisting of liquid amides, 2-pyrrolidone and N-alkyl 2-pyrrolidones, and/or a nonionic surfactant selected from the group consisting of alkylaryl polyether alcohols. The presence of the co-solvent and/or surfactant has been found to impart desirable properties to the formulations under certain conditions. N-alkyl thiophosphoric triamides have been known for some time to be effective inhibitors of the activity of urease enzymes, however, commercial use has been inhibited by the lack of an acceptable carrier. They are often thermally and hydrolytically unstable and difficult to handle. The use of the solvent systems offers many advantages including: (1) improved stability of the active ingredient urease inhibitor; (2) excellent solubility characteristics; (3) extremely low flammability and toxicity of the solvents; (4) excellent cold temperature storage and handling characteristics with the addition of the liquid amide co-solvent; and (5) good adsorption characteristics onto solid urea containing fertilizers and excellent miscibility with liquid urea containing fertilizer formulations.

    摘要翻译: 改进的用于制备N-烷基硫代磷酸三酰胺脲酶抑制剂的溶剂体系。 这些制剂使得能够制备N-烷基硫代磷酸三酰胺的稳定浓缩溶液,用于储存,运输和最终浸渍到固体含尿素肥料上并掺入含有液体尿素的肥料组合物中。 这些制剂主要由选自二醇和二醇衍生物的溶剂组成。 任选地,除了二醇基溶剂之外,制剂可以含有选自液体酰胺,2-吡咯烷酮和N-烷基2-吡咯烷酮的共溶剂,和/或选自以下的非离子表面活性剂: 烷基芳基聚醚醇。 发现共溶剂和/或表面活性剂的存在在某些条件下赋予制剂所需的性质。 N-烷基硫代磷酸三酰胺已知已有一段时间是有效的尿素酶活性抑制剂,然而商业用途已被缺乏可接受的载体所抑制。 它们通常是热和水解不稳定的并且难以处理。 使用溶剂系统具有许多优点,包括:(1)提高活性成分脲酶抑制剂的稳定性; (2)优异的溶解度特性; (3)溶剂的易燃性和毒性极低; (4)通过加入液体酰胺共溶剂,具有优异的低温储存和处理特性; 和(5)对固体含尿素肥料的吸附性能优异,与含有液体尿素的肥料配方具有优异的混溶性。

    Homogeneous granular nitrogen fertilizer
    3.
    发明授权
    Homogeneous granular nitrogen fertilizer 失效
    均匀颗粒氮肥

    公开(公告)号:US4994100A

    公开(公告)日:1991-02-19

    申请号:US292004

    申请日:1988-12-29

    CPC分类号: C05G3/08 C05C9/005 Y02P60/218

    摘要: An improved aqueous nitrogen fertilizer has been developed that increases first-year nitrogen uptake efficiency to plants. It is also a nitrogen fertilizer with features to minimize exposure to nitrogen loss. It is a nitrogen fertilizer consisting of urea, dicyandiamide, ammonium thiosulfate, and optionally a phosphate compound which is preferably an ammonium phosphate compound. This composition can contain a dye and/or various mineral micronutrients. This homogeneous granular fertilizer can be applied to a field crop in a single application and is available to the growing plant throughout its growth and maturing cycle. The homogeneous granular fertilizer composition is conveniently prepared by the addition of a dicyandiamide, and a solution of ammonium thiosulfate to molten urea. A phosphate compound and preferably ammonium polyphosphate, would be added along with these components.

    Solid urea fertilizer
    4.
    发明授权
    Solid urea fertilizer 失效
    固体尿素肥

    公开(公告)号:US08419819B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-16

    申请号:US11821322

    申请日:2007-06-22

    申请人: Allen R. Sutton

    发明人: Allen R. Sutton

    IPC分类号: C05C9/00

    摘要: A solid urea fertilizer prepared by mixing a solid, flowable, urea formaldehyde polymer with a urea source, such as molten or solid urea to form a fertilizer that has favorable crush strength characteristics, low biuret content, and/or desirable storage and handling properties. The urea fertilizer may contain additionally, an aqueous urea formaldehyde solution or mixture. Optionally, the fertilizer may contain a urease inhibitor and/or a nitrification inhibitor.

    摘要翻译: 通过将固体可流动的脲醛聚合物与诸如熔融或固体尿素的尿素源混合以形成具有有利的压碎强度特性,低缩二脲含量和/或期望的储存和处理性能的肥料制备的固体尿素肥料。 尿素肥料还可以含有一种甲醛水溶液或混合物。 任选地,肥料可以含有脲酶抑制剂和/或硝化抑制剂。

    Additive containing N-(n-butyl)thiophsphoric triamide for urea-based fertilizer
    6.
    发明授权
    Additive containing N-(n-butyl)thiophsphoric triamide for urea-based fertilizer 失效
    含有脲基肥料的N-(正丁基)硫代三磷酰胺的添加剂

    公开(公告)号:US08562711B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-22

    申请号:US11652773

    申请日:2007-01-12

    IPC分类号: C05C9/00

    摘要: A dry flowable additive for aqueous urea-based fertilizers made of solid urea formaldehyde polymer (UFP), N-(n-butyl) thiophosphoric triamide (NBPT), and, optionally, dicyandiamide (DCD), wherein the liquid fertilizer containing the additive provides reduced nitrogen loss from the soil. Optionally, the dry additive may also be blended with molten or solid urea to form a solid urea-based fertilizer with reduced nitrogen loss from the soil.

    摘要翻译: 由固体脲醛聚合物(UFP),N-(正丁基)硫代磷酸三酰胺(NBPT)和任选的双氰胺(DCD)制成的尿素基肥料的干燥可流动添加剂,其中含有添加剂的液体肥料提供 从土壤中减少氮的损失。 任选地,干燥添加剂也可以与熔融或固体尿素混合以形成固体尿素基肥料,其具有减少的来自土壤的氮损失。

    Nitrogen fertilizer
    10.
    发明授权
    Nitrogen fertilizer 失效
    氮肥

    公开(公告)号:US5024689A

    公开(公告)日:1991-06-18

    申请号:US153594

    申请日:1988-02-08

    IPC分类号: C05C1/00 C05C13/00 C05G3/00

    摘要: An improved aqueous nitrogen fertilizer has been developed that increases first-year nitrogen uptake efficiency to plants. It is also a nitrogen with features to minimize exposure to nitrogen loss. It is a nitrogen fertilizer consisting of urea, ammonium nitrate, dicyandiamide, ammonium thiosulfate, and a phosphate compound which is preferably an ammonium phosphate compound. This composition can contain a herbicide and/or various micro nutrients. This aqueous fertilizer solution can be applied to a field crop in a single application and is available to the growing plant throughout its growth and maturing cycle. The aqueous fertilizer composition is conveniently prepared by the addition of a slurry containing dicyandiamide, ammonium thiosulfate and the phosphate compound to a urea-ammonium nitrate solution wherein the nitrogen content has been adjusted to account for the nitrogen that will be supplied by the slurry.

    摘要翻译: 已经开发了改进的含氮氮肥,其提高了植物的第一年氮吸收效率。 它也是一种具有最小化氮损失暴露的特征的氮。 它是一种由尿素,硝酸铵,双氰胺,硫代硫酸铵和优选磷酸铵化合物的磷酸盐化合物组成的氮肥。 该组合物可含有除草剂和/或各种微量营养物质。 这种含水肥料溶液可以在单一应用中应用于田间作物,并且在其生长和成熟周期中可用于生长的植物。 通过将含有双氰胺,硫代硫酸铵和磷酸盐化合物的浆料加入到硝酸铵 - 硝酸铵溶液中,其中氮含量已经被调整以考虑由浆料供应的氮气,方便地制备了含水肥料组合物。