公开(公告)号：US3893422A

公开(公告)日：1975-07-08

申请号：US46892574

申请日：1974-05-10

Applicant: DEC INT

Inventor： SCHNITZLER JAMES J ,  SCHLUCKBIER GARY W ,  KRUEGER PAUL E

IPC: A01J5/00 ,  A01J5/017 ,  A01J5/04

CPC classification number: A01J5/017

Abstract: A milking unit support and detacher mechanism including a vertical column assembly and a horizontally extending retractable milker unit support assembly mounted at the lower end of the column assembly. The vertical column assembly is comprised of an outer tubular jacket and an inner support tube slidably mounted inside the jacket. The inner support tube is supported for vertical movement by means of a threaded rod, the upper end of which is supported from and drivingly connected to motor gear box unit. The lower end of the rod is threaded through an internally threaded collar secured to the top of the support tube. The retractable milker unit support assembly is comprised of four link members pivotally connected together in end-to-end relationship. The link assembly is retracted by means of a ball chain fastened at one end to the end link member and threaded back through openings in the two link members next adjacent the end link member. The other end of the chain link is connected to rotatably mounted hub member. The ball chain is reeled up on the hub by a motor drive to thereby cause the link members to fold up on themselves which in turn will cause the milker unit to be retracted from underneath the cow.

Abstract translation: 挤奶单元支撑和分离机构，其包括垂直柱组件和安装在柱组件的下端处的水平延伸的可缩回的挤压单元支撑组件。 垂直柱组件包括外部管状护套和可滑动地安装在护套内部的内部支撑管。 内支撑管通过螺杆被支撑成垂直运动，该螺杆被上支撑并且驱动地连接到马达齿轮箱单元。 杆的下端穿过固定到支撑管顶部的内螺纹轴环。 可伸缩的挤奶单元支撑组件包括以端对端关系枢转地连接在一起的四个连杆构件。 连杆组件通过一端固定在端部连杆构件上的球链缩回，并且通过邻近端部连杆构件的两个连杆构件中的开口向后旋转。 链节的另一端连接到可旋转地安装的轮毂构件。 球链通过马达驱动器被卷绕在轮毂上，从而使连杆构件自身折叠，这又将使挤奶机单元从母牛下方缩回。

公开(公告)号：US3929103A

公开(公告)日：1975-12-30

申请号：US53021374

申请日：1974-12-06

Applicant: DEC INT

Inventor： SCHLUCKBIER GARY W

IPC: A01J5/00 ,  A01J5/017 ,  A01J7/00 ,  A01J9/08

CPC classification number: A01J5/017

Abstract: A milking unit detacher mechanism including a main support column and a vertically movable milker support column slidably mounted on the main support column. The milker support column has a horizontally extending retractable milking unit support assembly mounted thereon adapted to support a milker unit on the end thereof when the milker unit is attached to a cow for milking. The milker unit support assembly can be retracted from its extended position underneath the cow to a retracted position adjacent the cow. A flexible retract member is fastened at one end to the milking unit support assembly and at the other end to a retract means for exerting a pulling force on the flexible retract member to thereby cause the milker unit support assembly to be retracted. The retract means includes a power cylinder having a movable piston rod. When the power cylinder is energized in its retract direction, it operates to pull on the flexible retract member and to also engage the milker support column and move it upwardly in a vertical direction.

Abstract translation: 一种挤奶单元分离机构，包括主支柱和可滑动地安装在主支柱上的可垂直运动的挤压支撑柱。 挤奶器支撑柱具有安装在其上的水平延伸的可缩回的挤奶单元支撑组件，其适于在挤奶机单元连接到牛用于挤奶时在其端部上支撑挤奶单元。 挤奶单元支撑组件可以从其在母牛下方的延伸位置缩回到与牛相邻的缩回位置。 柔性回缩构件一端固定到挤奶单元支撑组件上，另一端紧固到用于在柔性回缩构件上施加拉力从而使挤奶单元支撑组件缩回的缩回装置。 缩回装置包括具有活动活塞杆的动力缸。 当动力缸在其回缩方向被通电时，其操作以拉动柔性回缩构件并且还接合挤奶器支撑柱并将其沿垂直方向向上移动。