Abstract:
A controlled brake apparatus and method of operating a brake apparatus utilize a pre-charge circuit connected directly between the fluid reservoir of a master cylinder of the apparatus and the inlet of a controlled braking pump, to thereby direct pre-charge flow and pressure to the controlled braking pump inlet in a parallel circuit relationship to a primary hydraulic circuit, rather than in a series flow arrangement through the primary hydraulic circuit as was the case in prior brake systems. By feeding the pre-charge pressure and flow to the inlet of the controlled braking pump in this parallel circuit manner, components of the pre-charge circuit, such as a prime valve and its associated check valve are not exposed to braking pressure and can be made significantly smaller, lighter and at lower cost. The brake apparatus may also include a pre-charge pump driven by the same motor used for driving the controlled braking pump.