System and method for long term prediction in audio codecs

    公开(公告)号:US11380340B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-07-05

    申请号:US15700059

    申请日:2017-09-08

    申请人: DTS, Inc.

    摘要: A frequency domain long-term prediction system and method for estimating and applying an optimum long term predictor. Embodiments of the system and method include determining parameters of a single-tap predictor using a frequency-domain analysis having an optimality criteria based on spectral flatness measure. Embodiments of the system and method also include determining parameters of the long-term predictor by accounting for the performance of the vector quantizer in quantizing the various subbands. In some embodiments other encoder metrics (such as signal tonality) are used as well. Other embodiments of the system and method include determining the optimal parameters of the long-term predictor by accounting for some of the decoder operation. Other embodiments of the system and method include extending a 1-tap predictor to a k-th order predictor by convolving the 1-tap predictor with a pre-set filter and selecting from a table of such pre-set filters based on a minimum energy criteria.

    Coding of harmonic signals in transform-based audio codecs

    公开(公告)号:US10950251B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-03-16

    申请号:US16183189

    申请日:2018-11-07

    申请人: DTS, Inc.

    摘要: Systems and methods include audio encoders having improved coding of harmonic signals. The audio encoders can be implemented as transform-based codecs with frequency coefficients quantized using spectral weights. The frequency coefficients can be quantized by use of the generated spectral weights applied to the frequency coefficients prior to the quantization or by use of the generated spectral weights in computation of error within a vector quantization that performs the quantization. Additional apparatus, systems, and methods are disclosed.

    Transform-based audio codec and method with subband energy smoothing

    公开(公告)号:US10146500B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-12-04

    申请号:US15253646

    申请日:2016-08-31

    申请人: DTS, Inc.

    IPC分类号: G06F17/00 G06F3/16 G10L19/032

    摘要: A transform-based codec and method with energy smoothing for mitigating vector quantization errors (such as “birdies”) during the encoding process. Embodiments of the codec and method use an encoder to apply in combination an orthogonal transformation and a vector permutation to frequency transform coefficients. In some embodiments the transformation is performed first followed by the permutation and in other embodiments the order is reversed. The order used is reversed at the decoder. A smoothing parameter containing the level of energy smoothing to be applied is passed from the encoder to the decoder and used by both to compute a transform matrix and an inverse transform matrix. In some embodiments the transform matrix is a fraction Hadamard matrix that is invertible, energy preserving, controllable, and stable.

    CODING OF HARMONIC SIGNALS IN TRANSFORM-BASED AUDIO CODECS

    公开(公告)号:US20190272837A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-09-05

    申请号:US16183189

    申请日:2018-11-07

    申请人: DTS, Inc.

    摘要: Systems and methods include audio encoders having improved coding of harmonic signals. The audio encoders can be implemented as transform-based codecs with frequency coefficients quantized using spectral weights. The frequency coefficients can be quantized by use of the generated spectral weights applied to the frequency coefficients prior to the quantization or by use of the generated spectral weights in computation of error within a vector quantization that performs the quantization. Additional apparatus, systems, and methods are disclosed.

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR LONG TERM PREDICTION IN AUDIO CODECS

    公开(公告)号:US20180075855A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-03-15

    申请号:US15700059

    申请日:2017-09-08

    申请人: DTS, Inc.

    摘要: A frequency domain long-term prediction system and method for estimating and applying an optimum long term predictor. Embodiments of the system and method include determining parameters of a single-tap predictor using a frequency-domain analysis having an optimality criteria based on spectral flatness measure. Embodiments of the system and method also include determining parameters of the long-term predictor by accounting for the performance of the vector quantizer in quantizing the various subbands. In some embodiments other encoder metrics (such as signal tonality) are used as well. Other embodiments of the system and method include determining the optimal parameters of the long-term predictor by accounting for some of the decoder operation. Other embodiments of the system and method include extending a 1-tap predictor to a k-th order predictor by convolving the 1-tap predictor with a pre-set filter and selecting from a table of such pre-set filters based on a minimum energy criteria.

    TRANSFORM-BASED AUDIO CODEC AND METHOD WITH SUBBAND ENERGY SMOOTHING

    公开(公告)号:US20180060023A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-03-01

    申请号:US15253646

    申请日:2016-08-31

    申请人: DTS, Inc.

    IPC分类号: G06F3/16 G10L19/032

    摘要: A transform-based codec and method with energy smoothing for mitigating vector quantization errors (such as “birdies”) during the encoding process. Embodiments of the codec and method use an encoder to apply in combination an orthogonal transformation and a vector permutation to frequency transform coefficients. In some embodiments the transformation is performed first followed by the permutation and in other embodiments the order is reversed. The order used is reversed at the decoder. A smoothing parameter containing the level of energy smoothing to be applied is passed from the encoder to the decoder and used by both to compute a transform matrix and an inverse transform matrix. In some embodiments the transform matrix is a fraction Hadamard matrix that is invertible, energy preserving, controllable, and stable.