公开(公告)号：US3879942A

公开(公告)日：1975-04-29

申请号：US37251573

申请日：1973-06-22

Applicant: DYNAMIT NOBEL AG

Inventor： DORN WOLFGANG ,  BRANDENBURG HEINRICH ,  SCHOFFL RAINER

IPC: F02K9/28 ,  F02K9/76 ,  F02K9/97 ,  F02K9/06

CPC classification number: F02K9/763 ,  F02K9/28 ,  F02K9/978 ,  Y10T137/7734 ,  Y10T137/784 ,  Y10T137/7859

Abstract: A partition arrangement for separating a rear combustion chamber space having a propulsion nozzle leading from the rear end thereof from a forward chamber. The partition includes a partition wall disposed between the forward end of the rear chamber and the rear end of the forward chamber which has a pair of symmetrically arranged flow passages. Sealing plugs are detachably insertable into these passages so as to accommodate sealing of the chambers from one another during operation of the rear chamber as a combustion chamber supplying the nozzle and for permitting flow of pressurized gases from the forward chamber through the hollow passages and the rear chamber when the plugs are removed from the passages. The plugs are mounted so as to be movable from the inserted to the released positions while remaining inside of the rear chamber at positions spaced from the nozzle so as to prevent the plugs tampering nozzle operation. Preferred embodiments of the arrangement for holding the sealing plugs include a centrally disposed trunion on the partition wall which supports the sealing plugs for a predetermined axial movement against a stop collar on the trunion and a subsequent rotational movement of a holding member with attached sealing plugs for moving the plugs out of axial alignment with the passages. A helically coiled spring mounted on the trunnion and the holding member provides the lateral forces for pivoting the plugs laterally. A stop pin is arranged on the partition wall for preventing application of the rotational torque by the spring until after the plugs have moved rearwardly axially out of engagement with the passages. Another preferred embodiment utilizes a slot and pin arrangement at the centrally disposed trunion for guiding movement of the plugs in the axial and lateral directions in a predetermined path in response to the pressure forces in the forward chamber.

Abstract translation: 用于将具有从其后端引出的推进喷嘴的后燃烧室空间与前室隔离的分隔装置。 隔壁包括设置在后室的前端和前室的后端之间的分隔壁，其具有一对对称布置的流动通道。 密封塞可拆卸地插入到这些通道中，以便在作为供应喷嘴的燃烧室的后室的操作期间容纳腔室彼此的密封，并且允许来自前室的加压气体通过中空通道和后部 当塞子从通道中取出时，腔室。 插头被安装成可以从插入位置移动到释放位置，同时在与喷嘴间隔开的位置处留在后室中，以防止插头篡改喷嘴操作。 用于保持密封塞的装置的优选实施例包括在分隔壁上的居中布置的螺旋槽，其支撑密封塞以抵抗在螺旋状物上的止动环的预定的轴向运动，以及随后的具有附接的密封塞的保持构件的旋转运动， 使插头与通道轴向对准。 安装在耳轴上并且保持构件的螺旋状盘绕弹簧提供用于横向枢转插塞的侧向力。 在分隔壁上设置止动销，用于防止弹簧的旋转扭矩施加，直到塞子向后轴向移动离开与通道的接合。 另一个优选实施例利用在中心设置的螺旋槽处的槽和销布置，以响应于前室中的压力，在预定路径中沿轴向和横向方向引导塞子的运动。