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公开(公告)号：US06393653B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-28
申请号：US09443675
申请日：1999-11-19
IPC分类号： B60S118
CPC分类号： B60S1/245 , B60S1/185 , Y10T74/18184 , Y10T74/182
摘要： A windshield wiper apparatus for a vehicle includes an energy absorption member coupled between the moving drive arm and stationary structure which provides an opposing force to the movement of the wiper arm to absorb a portion of the inertial energy of the wiper arm as the wiper arm approaches one of at least an outwipe end limit and an inwipe end limit of a wipe pattern to reduce the impact forces on the wiper apparatus at the point of reversal of the wiper arm. The energy absorption member is in the form of a spring or compressive member arranged to store energy during movement of the wiper arm toward one or both of the end limits and to release the stored energy back to the wiper apparatus as the wiper arm reverses direction at each end limit. The energy absorption member is actively coupled to the drive arm only during a predetermined angular portion of the angular rotation of the drive arm which coincides with the region of increased mechanical advantage in the drive linkage.
摘要翻译： 用于车辆的挡风玻璃刮水器装置包括耦合在移动驱动臂和静止结构之间的能量吸收构件，其在雨刷臂接近时向刮水器臂的运动提供相反的力以吸收雨刷臂的惯性能量的一部分 擦拭图案的至少一个外出端限和一个擦拭末端限制，以减少在刮水器臂反转的时刻对擦拭装置的冲击力。 能量吸收构件是弹簧或压缩构件的形式，其布置成在刮水器臂朝着一个或两个端部极限移动期间储存能量，并且当刮水器臂沿着方向反转时将储存的能量释放回到刮水器装置 每个限制。 能量吸收构件仅在驱动臂的角度旋转的预定角度部分内主动地联接到驱动臂，其与驱动联动装置中增加的机械优点的区域重合。
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公开(公告)号：US06782196B1
公开(公告)日：2004-08-24
申请号：US10377342
申请日：2003-02-28
IPC分类号： F24H110
CPC分类号： B60S1/488 , F24H1/121 , Y10T137/6416
摘要： A heat source is disposed in the thermally conductive mass housing for imparting heat to the mass. Fluid in a flow path through the mass absorbs heat from the mass. A fluid expansion member is mounted over open ends of the fluid flow path. The fluid expansion member, in one aspect, is formed of a compressible material to compress under the forces of fluid phase change to a solid state and expands back to a nominal shape when the fluid undergoes a reverse phase change to a liquid state. In another aspect, the fluid expansion member is a solid seal member overlaying the open ends of the fluid flow channels. The seal resists expansion under normal fluid operating pressures, but expands into an open interior chamber in a closure fixed to the mass to accommodate a phase change expansion of the fluid.
摘要翻译： 热源设置在导热质量壳体中，以将热量传递给物料。 通过物料的流动路径中的流体吸收物料中的热量。 流体膨胀构件安装在流体流路的开口端上。 在一个方面，流体膨胀构件由可压缩材料形成，以在流体相变的力作用下压缩至固态，并且当流体经历相反相变为液态时扩张回到标称形状。 在另一方面，流体膨胀构件是覆盖流体流动通道的开口端的固体密封构件。 密封件在正常流体操作压力下抵抗膨胀，但是膨胀成固定在该质量体上的封闭件中的敞开内部室，以适应流体的相变膨胀。
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公开(公告)号：US06850699B2
公开(公告)日：2005-02-01
申请号：US10377340
申请日：2003-02-28
CPC分类号： B60S1/488 , F24H1/121 , F24H9/1818
摘要： A method and apparatus for controlling fluid temperature in a fluid heater apparatus which supplies heat to fluid from a controllable heater element(s) which includes establishing a discharge temperature range between a first high temperature and a second low temperature. The temperature of the fluid is measured and, in response to the measured temperature, activation of the heater elements is controlled to maintain the temperature of the fluid within the temperature range. The heater elements can be independently controllable for temperature control.
摘要翻译： 一种用于控制流体加热器装置中的流体温度的方法和装置，其从可控加热器元件向流体提供热量，其包括建立第一高温和第二低温之间的排出温度范围。 测量流体的温度，并且响应于测量的温度，控制加热器元件的激活以将流体的温度保持在温度范围内。 加热器元件可以独立控制温度控制。
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公开(公告)号：US20090229630A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-17
申请号：US12089812
申请日：2006-10-17
申请人： Eugene B. Porter , Daryl G. Harris
发明人： Eugene B. Porter , Daryl G. Harris
摘要： A selectively controllable heated wash system for a vehicle surface includes a wiper system control module operatively disposed in the vehicle and may be adapted to receive at least one sensed input. A fluid heating module is controlled by the wiper system control module, the heating module adapted to heat fluid therein to a predetermined target temperature, or to a preferred temperature determined as a result of recognition and analysis of the sensed input(s). Fluid is dispensed onto the surface from the heating module manually, according to predetermined parameters, or according to predetermined parameters determined at least in part as a result of recognition and analysis of the sensed input(s).
摘要翻译： 用于车辆表面的可选择性地可控制的加热洗涤系统包括可操作地设置在车辆中的刮水器系统控制模块，并且可以适于接收至少一个感测到的输入。 流体加热模块由刮水器系统控制模块控制，加热模块适于将其中的流体加热到预定的目标温度，或者由感测输入的识别和分析确定的优选温度。 根据预定参数，或者根据至少部分地由感测输入的识别和分析的结果确定的预定参数，将流体从加热模块手动分配到表面上。
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5.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06839509B2
公开(公告)日：2005-01-04
申请号：US10377345
申请日：2003-02-28
CPC分类号： B60S1/488 , F24H9/1818 , F24H9/20 , G05D23/19 , Y10T137/6416
摘要： A fluid heater apparatus has fluid discharge temperature control to prevent temperature overshoot. A plurality of heater elements are employed and at least certain of the heater elements are independently controllable. At least one of the heater elements is employed as a “finishing” heater element, with the other heating elements deactivated to enable the “finishing” heater element to more slowly elevate the temperature of the fluid in the body from a first temperature reached by activation all or most of the heater elements to the predetermined discharge temperature. One of more of the heater elements may have a different power output than the other heater elements.
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公开(公告)号：US07190893B2
公开(公告)日：2007-03-13
申请号：US10608508
申请日：2003-06-27
IPC分类号： H05B3/78
摘要： A fluid heater apparatus and method of making same includes a low porosity material, thermally conductive mass. A heat source is disposed in the thermally conductive mass for imparting heat to the mass. Fluid in a flow path through the mass absorbs heat from the mass. The thermally conductive mass is molded, cast or extruded from a material which, with the selected forming process, provides a low porosity mass. The mass may be formed of ceramic, aluminum and poltruded carbon. The mass can be cast from a material which is introduced into the casting mold in a semi-solid temperature state.
摘要翻译： 流体加热器装置及其制造方法包括低孔隙率材料，导热块。 热源设置在导热物质中，以向该物质施加热量。 通过物料的流动路径中的流体吸收物料中的热量。 导热材料是通过所选择的成型工艺提供低孔隙率的材料来模制，铸造或挤出的。 该质量块可以由陶瓷，铝和极压碳制成。 物料可以从半固态温度状态下被引入到铸模中的材料铸造。
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公开(公告)号：US06912357B2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-28
申请号：US10059458
申请日：2002-01-29
CPC分类号： B05B1/24 , B60S1/488 , F24H1/121 , Y10T137/6606
摘要： A fluid heater apparatus supplies heat to wash fluid via a continuous, labyrinthian flow path in a thermally conductive body. A heat source is disposed in the thermally conductive body for imparting heat to the body. Fluid flowing through the thermally conductive body substantially envelopes the heat source to absorb heat from the body.
摘要翻译： 流体加热器装置通过在导热体中的连续的迷宫式流路提供热量来洗涤流体。 热源设置在导热体中，用于对身体施加热量。 流过导热体的流体基本上包围热源以吸收来自身体的热量。
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