Photochromic comfort glasses
    1.
    发明授权
    Photochromic comfort glasses 失效
    光致变色舒适眼镜

    公开(公告)号:US4550087A

    公开(公告)日:1985-10-29

    申请号:US650194

    申请日:1984-09-13

    摘要: This invention is directed to the preparation of haze-free photochromic glasses which darken to a comfort range, i.e., a luminous transmittance of about 40-60%, which exhibit very rapid fading, and which demonstrate excellent temperature dependence. The glasses consist essentially, in weight percent with the levels of Ag, Cu.sub.2 0, C1, and Br representing values as analyzed in the glass, of:______________________________________ Li.sub.2 O 0-2.5 P.sub.2 O.sub.5 0-25 Na.sub.2 O 0-9 SiO.sub.2 20-65 K.sub.2 O 0-17 Ag 0.115-0.145 Cs.sub.2 O 0-6 Br 0.11-0.155 Li.sub.2 O + Na.sub.2 O + K.sub.2 O + Cs.sub.2 O 8-20 B.sub.2 O.sub.3 14-23 Cu.sub.2 O 0.007-0.011 Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 5-25 Cl 0.1-0.15 ______________________________________ and wherein the molar ratio alkali metal oxide: B.sub.2 0.sub.3 ranges between about 0.55-0.85, the weight ratio Ag:(C1+Br) ranges between about 0.65-0.95, and the sum of Ag+Br is at least 0.26%, when the Br content is 0.11%, and at least 0.25% when the Ag content is 0.115%.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及无雾的光致变色玻璃的制备,其变暗到舒适范围,即约40-60%的透光率,其显示出非常快的褪色,并且显示出优异的温度依赖性。 玻璃基本上以重量百分比组成,其中Ag,Cu 2 O,C 1和Br的含量表示在玻璃中分析的值:-Li 2 O 0-2.5 P 2 O 5 0-25 -Na 2 O 0-9 SiO 2 20-65-K 2 O 0-17 Ag 0.115-0.145 -Cs2O 0-6 Br 0.11-0.155 -Li2O + Na2O + K2O + Cs2O 8-20 -B2O3 14-23 Cu2O 0.007-0.011 -Al2O3 5-25 Cl 0.1-0.15 - 其中摩尔 比例的碱金属氧化物:B203的范围在约0.55-0.85之间,Ag:(C1 + Br)的重量比在约0.65-0.95之间,Ag + Br的总和至少为0.26%,当Br含量为0.11% ,当Ag含量为0.115%时为至少0.25%。

    Photochromic glass compositions for lightweight lenses
    2.
    发明授权
    Photochromic glass compositions for lightweight lenses 失效
    用于轻型镜片的光致变色玻璃组合物

    公开(公告)号:US4608349A

    公开(公告)日:1986-08-26

    申请号:US797223

    申请日:1985-11-28

    CPC分类号: C03C3/093 C03C4/06

    摘要: Photochromic glass compositions for thin refractive-index-corrected lens elements consisting essentially of about:______________________________________ SiO.sub.2 54-58% B.sub.2 O.sub.3 18-22% Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 7-8% Li.sub.2 O 3.75-4.5% Na.sub.2 O 0-1% K.sub.2 O 5.5-7.5% TiO.sub.2 0-2% ZrO.sub.2 2-4.5% Ag 0.20-0.33% Cl 0.30-0.50% Br 0.04-0.12% CuO 0.007-0.012% PbO 0-0.08% Sb.sub.2 O.sub.3 0-0.20% ______________________________________ having a Li.sub.2 O:Na.sub.2 O molar ratio of at least 9:1 and exhibiting good darkening, fast fading, good chemical strengthenability and neutral dark-state coloration at thicknesses on the order of 1 mm, are described.

    摘要翻译: 用于薄折射率校正透镜元件的光致变色玻璃组合物,其基本上由以下组成:-SiO 2 54-58%-B 2 O 3 18-22%-Al 2 O 3 7-8%-Li 2 O 3.75-4.5%-Na 2 O 0-1%-K 2 O 5.5 -7.5%-TiO 2 0-2%-ZrO2 2-4.5%-Ag 0.20-0.33%-Cl 0.30-0.50%-Br 0.04-0.12%-CuO 0.007-0.012%-PbO 0-0.08%-Sb2O3 0-0.20 % - 具有至少9:1的Li 2 O:Na 2 O摩尔比,并且在1mm的厚度下表现出良好的变暗,快速褪色,良好的化学强化性和中性暗态着色。

    Ultraviolet absorbing photochromic glass of low silver content
    3.
    发明授权
    Ultraviolet absorbing photochromic glass of low silver content 失效
    紫外线吸收光银色含量低的玻璃

    公开(公告)号:US4549894A

    公开(公告)日:1985-10-29

    申请号:US617908

    申请日:1984-06-06

    IPC分类号: C03C3/091 C03C4/06

    CPC分类号: C03C4/06 C03C3/091

    摘要: There is disclosed a method of producing a photochromic glass having a reduced transmittance for ultraviolet radiation while having substantially unimpaired photochromic properties. The method comprises providing a combination of 0.1-1.0% CeO.sub.2 and 0.1-1.5% Sb.sub.2 O.sub.3 and/or As.sub.2 O.sub.3 as part of the glass composition. In an embodiment utilizing minimal silver content, the glass article in thicknesses of 1.3 to 2.0 mm. can be chemically strengthened to surpass the impact specification imposed by the Federal Food and Drug Administration for eyewear, will transmit less than 0.2% of radiation having wavelengths between 290-315 nm, and will demonstrate a darkened luminous transmittance at 20.degree.-25.degree. C. below 35% and a fading rate such that after five minutes the luminous transmittance will be at least 1.75 times that of the darkened transmittance. These glasses consist essentially of:______________________________________ SiO.sub.2 55-61 Ag >0.1-

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种具有降低的紫外线辐射透射率而具有基本上未受损的光致变色特性的光致变色玻璃的方法。 该方法包括提供0.1-1.0%CeO 2和0.1-1.5%Sb 2 O 3和/或As 2 O 3的组合作为玻璃组合物的一部分。 在使用最小银含量的实施方案中,玻璃制品的厚度为1.3至2.0mm。 可以化学强化超过联邦食品和药物管理局对眼镜施加的影响规格,将传播波长在290-315 nm之间的辐射不到0.2%,并将在20°-25°C显示变暗的透光率 低于35%,并且褪色速率使得在5分钟后,透光率将至少为透光度变暗的1.75倍。 这些玻璃基本上由以下组成:-SiO2 55-61 Ag> 0.1- <0.2- B2O3 18-21 Cl 0.2-0.6 -Al2O3 5-11 Br 0.05-0.2 -Li2O 1.5-3 CuO 0.003-0.015 -Na2O 2-5 CeO2 0.1-1.0 -K2O 4.5-8 Sb2O3 0.1-1.5 -

    Ultraviolet absorbing, fixed tint green sunglass
    4.
    发明授权
    Ultraviolet absorbing, fixed tint green sunglass 失效
    紫外线吸收,固定着色绿色太阳镜

    公开(公告)号:US5405811A

    公开(公告)日:1995-04-11

    申请号:US202777

    申请日:1994-02-28

    IPC分类号: C03C3/091 C03C4/02 C03C4/08

    摘要: This invention is directed to a transparent glass which, at a thickness of 2 mm, transmits less than 1% of ultraviolet radiation having a wavelength of 380 nm and exhibits a green fixed tint bounded by apices A,C,D,E,A of the drawing, a purity between 18-32%, and a dominant wavelength between 554-564 nm, said glass having a composition consisting essentially, expressed in terms of weight percent on the oxide basis, of______________________________________ SiO.sub.2 65-72 Na.sub.2 O + K.sub.2 O 15-21 B.sub.2 O.sub.3 3-8 CaO 0-4 Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 0.5-5 ZnO 0-9 Na.sub.2 O 6-12 CaO + ZnO 1-5 K.sub.2 O 6-12 Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3 4.8-7. ______________________________________

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种透明玻璃,其厚度为2mm,透射小于1%的波长为380nm的紫外线辐射,并呈现由A,C,D,E,A的顶点A, 该图的纯度在18-32%之间,主波长在554-564nm之间,所述玻璃具有基本上以氧化物为基准以-SiO 2 65-72 Na 2 O + K 2 O 15表示的组成 -21 -B2O3 3-8 CaO 0-4-Al2O3 0.5-5 ZnO 0-9 -Na2O 6-12 CaO + ZnO 1-5-K2O 6-12 Fe2O3 4.8-7。 -

    Ultraviolet absorbing, fixed tint brown sunglass
    5.
    发明授权
    Ultraviolet absorbing, fixed tint brown sunglass 失效
    紫外吸收,固定色调棕色太阳镜

    公开(公告)号:US5403789A

    公开(公告)日:1995-04-04

    申请号:US202774

    申请日:1994-02-28

    IPC分类号: C03C3/089 C03C4/02 C03C4/08

    摘要: A transparent glass which, at a thickness of 2 mm, transmits less than 1% of ultraviolet radiation having a wavelength of 380 nm and exhibits a brown fixed tint bounded by apices A, B, D, F, A of the drawing, a purity between 48-70%, and a dominant wavelength between 580-588 nm, said glass having a composition consisting essentially, expressed in terms of weight percent on the oxide basis, of______________________________________ SiO.sub.2 65-72 CaO 0-5.5 B.sub.2 O.sub.3 3-8 ZnO 0-4 Na.sub.2 O 6-10 CaO + ZnO 2-5.5 K.sub.2 O 7-12 Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3 3-5 Na.sub.2 O + K.sub.2 O 15-20 Se 0.01-2 Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 0-4 NiO 0-0.12. ______________________________________

    摘要翻译: 透明玻璃,其厚度为2mm,透射小于1%的波长为380nm的紫外线辐射,并呈现由图中顶点A,B,D,F,A界定的棕色固定色调,纯度为 在48-70%之间,主波长在580-588nm之间,所述玻璃的组成基本上以氧化物的重量百分数表示,-SiO 2 65-72 CaO 0-5.5 -B 2 O 3 3-8 ZnO 0-4 -Na2O 6-10 CaO + ZnO 2-5.5-K2O 7-12 Fe2O3 3-5 -Na2O + K2O 15-20 Se 0.01-2 -Al2O3 0-4 NiO0-0.12。 -

    Fast strengthening glass lenses
    6.
    发明授权
    Fast strengthening glass lenses 失效
    快速加强玻璃镜片

    公开(公告)号:US5268335A

    公开(公告)日:1993-12-07

    申请号:US982562

    申请日:1992-11-27

    IPC分类号: C03C3/091 C03C4/08

    摘要: This invention is directed to the production of transparent glasses which can be chemically strengthened within a period of time not exceeding four hours to develop a surface compression layer having a sufficient depth to survive the Drop Ball Test after abrasion, the glasses consisting essentially, in weight percent, of______________________________________ SiO.sub.2 55-65 CaO 0-1.5 B.sub.2 O.sub.3 5-20 MgO 0-4 Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 4-10 TiO.sub.2 0-4 B.sub.2 O.sub.3 + Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 14-26 ZrO.sub.2 0-7 Li.sub.2 O 0-3 MgO + TiO.sub.2 + ZrO.sub.2 0-10 Na.sub.2 O 6-18 As.sub.2 O.sub.3 0-0.5 K.sub.2 O 2-10 ZnO 0-1.5 Li.sub.2 O + Na.sub.2 O + K.sub.2 O 13-22. ______________________________________ Where desired, 3.5-5.5% Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3 may be included to yield glasses which, at a thickness of 2 mm, will not transmit more than 1% of ultraviolet radiation at a wavelength of 380 nm. Where an ultraviolet absorbing glass exhibiting a neutral gray, fixed tint is desired, 0.02-0.035% Co.sub.3 O.sub.4 and 0.08-0.2% NiO will be added.

    Multipurpose photochromic brown glasses
    7.
    发明授权
    Multipurpose photochromic brown glasses 失效
    多用途光致变色棕色眼镜

    公开(公告)号:US5244845A

    公开(公告)日:1993-09-14

    申请号:US955695

    申请日:1992-10-02

    CPC分类号: C03C4/06 C03C3/11 Y10S428/913

    摘要: A composition for a photochromic glass consisting essentially of, in approximate calculated weight percent, about:______________________________________ SiO.sub.2 54-58% Ag 0.18-0.33% B.sub.2 O.sub.3 18-22% Cl 0.25-0.50% Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 7-8% Br 0.04-0.12% Li.sub.2 O 3.75-4.5% CuO 0.007-0.012% Na.sub.2 O 0-1% PbO 0-0.08% K.sub.2 O 5.5-7.5% Sb.sub.2 O.sub.3 0-0.20% TiO.sub.2 0-2% Pd 1-6 ppm ZrO.sub.2 2-4.5% ______________________________________ plus 0-1.0% Er.sub.2 O.sub.3 and/or 0-10 ppm Au, the mole ratio of Li.sub.2 O:Na.sub.2 O being equal to or greater than 9:1 and the glass having a coloration in the fully darkened state corresponding to chromaticity coordinates, in accordance with the 1931 C.I.E. trichromatic colorimetric system, that fall within the trapezoid ABCDA in the drawing for a 1.1 mm glass thickness, and within the trapezoid EFGHE for a 2 mm glass thickness.

    Neutral, ultraviolet absoring, fixed tint lenses
    8.
    发明授权
    Neutral, ultraviolet absoring, fixed tint lenses 失效
    中性,紫外线吸收,固定色调镜头

    公开(公告)号:US5256607A

    公开(公告)日:1993-10-26

    申请号:US982561

    申请日:1992-11-27

    摘要: A transparent glass which, at a thickness of 2 mm, does not transmit more than about 1% of ultraviolet radiation at a wavelength of 380 nm and exhibits a neutral gray, fixed tint bounded by apices A, B, C, D, A of the drawing, a purity no higher than 6, and a luminous transmittance between 10-16, said glass having a composition consisting essentially, expressed in terms of weight percent on the oxide basis, of______________________________________SiO.sub.2 65-72 CaO 0-1.5B.sub.2 O.sub.3 2-6 Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 + CaO 0.2-2.25Na.sub.2 O 6-10 As.sub.2 O.sub.3 0-0.3K.sub.2 O 10-16 Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3 4.8-6.2Na.sub.2 O + K.sub.2 O 17-23 Co.sub.3 O.sub.4 0.012-0.02K.sub.2 O:Na.sub.2 O 1.25-2.25 NiO 0.16-0.21Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 0-2.25 ZnO 0-1.5.______________________________________

    Slow fading photochromic glass
    9.
    发明授权
    Slow fading photochromic glass 失效
    慢褪色光致变色玻璃

    公开(公告)号:US5256601A

    公开(公告)日:1993-10-26

    申请号:US957359

    申请日:1992-10-07

    IPC分类号: C03C3/11 C03C4/06 C03C3/23

    CPC分类号: C03C4/06 C03C3/11

    摘要: A silver halide photochromic glass hasa. a clear luminous transmittance of about 90%,b. A darkened luminous transmittance at 20.degree. C. below about 25%.c. A fading rate at 20.degree. C. such that, after a five minute fading interval, the glass exhibits a percent faded luminous transmittance that is no more than the darkened luminous transmittance percentage plus 15. The glass has an R.sub.2 O--Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 --B.sub.2 O.sub.3 --SiO.sub.2 base composition, contains as additives, in percent by weight, 0.1-0.3% Ag, 0.25-1.0% Cl, 0-0.2% Br, 0.25-1.0% Cl+Br, the ratio of Ag:(Cl+Br) being 0.15-0.65, 0.003-0.015% CuO and 0.1-1.0% PbO and the total R.sub.2 O content is 8-13.5%, wherein R.sub.2 O consists of Li.sub.2 O+Na.sub.2 O +K.sub.2 O.

    Portable device for classification of medical data
    10.
    发明申请
    Portable device for classification of medical data 审中-公开
    用于医疗数据分类的便携式设备

    公开(公告)号:US20080215514A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-04

    申请号:US12082518

    申请日:2008-04-10

    申请人: David W. Morgan

    发明人: David W. Morgan

    IPC分类号: G06F15/18

    CPC分类号: G16H50/20

    摘要: A portable device for classification of medical data, the portable device having an artificial neural network and a configuration store having configuration parameter information relating to the artificial neural network, the artificial neural network being configured in accordance with configuration parameter information, the portable device being operable to receive input data, pass the input data to the ANN, and receive an output from the ANN.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于医疗数据分类的便携式设备,具有人造神经网络的便携式设备和具有与人造神经网络相关的配置参数信息的配置存储器,人造神经网络根据配置参数信息配置,便携式设备可操作 接收输入数据,将输入数据传递给ANN,并接收ANN的输出。