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    Aluminum-transistion metal alloys having high strength at elevated temperatures
    1.
    发明授权
    Aluminum-transistion metal alloys having high strength at elevated temperatures 失效
    在高温下具有高强度的铝转移金属合金

    公开(公告)号：US5000781A

    公开(公告)日：1991-03-19

    申请号：US276749

    申请日：1988-11-28

    申请人： David J. Skinner ,  Paul A. Chipko ,  Kenji Okazaki

    发明人： David J. Skinner ,  Paul A. Chipko ,  Kenji Okazaki

    IPC分类号： C22C21/00 ,  C22C45/08

    CPC分类号： C22C45/08 ,  C22C21/00

    摘要： The invention provides an aluminum based alloy consisting essentially of the formula Al.sub.bal Fe.sub.a X.sub.b, wherein X is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Zn, Co, Ni, Cr, Mo, V, Zr, Ti, Y and Ce, "a" ranges from about 7-15 wt %, "b" ranges from about 2-10 wt % and the balance is aluminum. The alloy has a predominately microeutectic microstructure. The invention also provides a method and apparatus for forming rapidly solidifed metal, such as the metal alloys of the invention, within an ambient atmosphere. Generally stated, the apparatus includes a moving casting surface which has a quenching region for solidifying molten metal thereon. A reservoir holds molten metal and has orifice means for depositing a stream of molten metal onto the casting surface quenching region. A heating mechanism heats the molten metal contained within the reservoir, and a gas source provides a non-reactive gas atmosphere at the quenching region to minimize oxidation of the deposited metal. A conditioning mechanism disrupts a moving gas boundary layer carried along by the moving casting surface to minimize disturbances of the molten metal stream that would inhibit quenching of the molten metal on the casting surface at a quench rate of at least about 10.sup.6 .degree. C./sec. Particles composed of the alloys of the invention can be heated in a vacuum and compacted to form a conslidated metal article have high strength and good ductility at both room temperature and at elevated temperatures of about 350.degree. C. The consolidated article is composed of an aluminum solid solution phase containing a substantially uniform distribution of dispersed intermetallic phase precipitates therein. These precipitates are fine intermetallics measuring less than about 100 nm in all dimensions thereof.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种基本上由式AlbalFeaXb组成的铝基合金，其中X是选自Zn，Co，Ni，Cr，Mo，V，Zr，Ti，Y和Ce中的至少一种元素，“a” 范围为约7-15重量％，“b”为约2-10重量％，余量为铝。 该合金具有主要的微共晶组织。 本发明还提供了一种在环境气氛中快速固化的金属如本发明的金属合金的形成方法和装置。 一般说来，该装置包括一个移动的铸造表面，该铸造表面具有用于在其上固化熔融金属的淬火区域。 储存器保持熔融金属，并且具有用于将熔融金属流沉积到铸造表面淬火区域上的孔口装置。 加热机构加热储存器中所含的熔融金属，并且气体源在淬火区域提供非反应性气体气氛以使沉积的金属的氧化最小化。 调节机构破坏由移动的铸造表面携带的移动的气体边界层，以最小化熔融金属流的扰动，其将以至少约106℃/秒的骤冷速率抑制铸造表面上的熔融金属的淬火 。 由本发明的合金组成的颗粒可以在真空中加热并压实以形成在室温和在约350℃的高温下具有高强度和良好延展性的易燃金属制品。固结制品由铝 固溶体相包含其中分散的金属间相沉淀物的基本均匀的分布。 这些沉淀物是在其所有尺寸上测量小于约100nm的细金属间化合物。

    An apparatus for forming aluminum-transition metal alloys having high strength at elevated temperatures
    2.
    发明授权
    An apparatus for forming aluminum-transition metal alloys having high strength at elevated temperatures 失效
    一种用于在高温下形成具有高强度的铝 - 过渡金属合金的装置

    公开(公告)号：US4805686A

    公开(公告)日：1989-02-21

    申请号：US52197

    申请日：1987-05-15

    申请人： David J. Skinner ,  Paul A. Chipko ,  Kenji Okazaki

    发明人： David J. Skinner ,  Paul A. Chipko ,  Kenji Okazaki

    IPC分类号： C22C21/00 ,  C22C45/08 ,  B22D11/06

    CPC分类号： C22C21/00 ,  C22C45/08

    摘要： The invention provides an aluminum based alloy consisting essentially of the formula Al.sub.bal Fe.sub.a X.sub.b, wherein X is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Zn, Co, Ni, Cr, Mo, V, Zr, Ti, Y and Ce, "a" ranges from about 7-15 wt. %, "b" ranges from about 2-10 wt. % and the balance is aluminum. The alloy has a predominately microeutectic microstructure, and is produced by a method and apparatus for forming rapidly solidified metal within an ambient atmosphere. Generally stated, the apparatus includes a moving casting surface which has a quenching region for solidifying molten metal thereon. A reservoir holds molten metal and has orifice means for depositing a stream of molten metal onto the casting surface quenching region. A heating mechanism heats the molten metal contained within the reservoir, and a gas source provides a non-reactive gas atmosphere at the quenching region to minimize oxidation of the deposited metal. A conditioning mechanism disrupts a moving gas boundary layer carried along by the moving casting surface to minimize disturbances of the molten metal stream that would inhibit quenching of the molten metal on the casting surface at a quench rate of at least about 10.sup.6 .degree. C./sec. Particles composed of the alloys of the invention can be heated in a vacuum and compacted to form a consolidated metal article have high strength and good ductility at both room temperature and at elevated temperatures of about 350.degree. C. The consolidated article is composed of an aluminum solid solution phase containing a substantially uniform distribution of dispersed intermetallic phase precipitates therein. These precipitates are fine intermetallics measuring less than about 100 nm in all dimenisons thereof.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种基本上由式AlbalFeaXb组成的铝基合金，其中X是选自Zn，Co，Ni，Cr，Mo，V，Zr，Ti，Y和Ce中的至少一种元素，“a” 范围为约7-15重量％ ％，“b”为约2-10wt。 ％，余额为铝。 该合金具有主要的微共晶组织，并且通过在环境气氛中形成快速固化的金属的方法和装置来制备。 一般说来，该装置包括一个移动的铸造表面，该铸造表面具有用于在其上固化熔融金属的淬火区域。 储存器保持熔融金属，并且具有用于将熔融金属流沉积到铸造表面淬火区域上的孔口装置。 加热机构加热储存器中所含的熔融金属，并且气体源在淬火区域提供非反应性气体气氛以使沉积的金属的氧化最小化。 调节机构破坏由移动的铸造表面携带的移动的气体边界层，以最小化熔融金属流的扰动，其将以至少约106℃/秒的骤冷速率抑制铸造表面上的熔融金属的淬火 。 由本发明的合金构成的颗粒可以在真空中加热并压实以形成在室温和在约350℃的高温下具有高强度和良好延展性的固结金属制品。固结制品由铝 固溶体相包含其中分散的金属间相沉淀物的基本均匀的分布。 这些沉淀物是在其所有二维中测量小于约100nm的细金属间化合物。

    Aluminum-transition metal alloys having high strength at elevated temperatures
    3.
    发明授权
    Aluminum-transition metal alloys having high strength at elevated temperatures 失效
    在高温下具有高强度的铝 - 过渡金属合金

    公开(公告)号：US4743317A

    公开(公告)日：1988-05-10

    申请号：US631261

    申请日：1984-07-19

    申请人： David J. Skinner ,  Paul A. Chipko ,  Kenji Okazaki

    发明人： David J. Skinner ,  Paul A. Chipko ,  Kenji Okazaki

    IPC分类号： C22C21/00 ,  C22C45/08

    CPC分类号： C22C21/00 ,  C22C45/08

    摘要： The invention provides an aluminum based alloy consisting essentially of the formula Al.sub.bal Fe.sub.a X.sub.b, wherein X is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Zn, Co, Ni, Cr, Mo, V, Zr, Ti, Y, Si and Ce, "a" ranges from about 7-15 wt %, "b" ranges from about 1.5-10 wt % and the balance is aluminum. The alloy has a predominately microeutectic microstructure.The invention also provides a method and apparatus for forming rapidly solidified metal, such as the metal alloys of the invention, within an ambient atmosphere. Generally stated, the apparatus includes a moving casting surface which has a quenching region for solidifying molten metal thereon. A reservoir holds molten metal and has orifice means for depositing a stream of molten metal onto the casting surface quenching region. A heating mechanism heats the molten metal contained within the reservoir, and a gas source provides a non-reactive gas atmosphere at the quenching region to minimize oxidation of the deposited metal. A conditioning mechanism disrupts a moving gas boundary layer carried along by the moving casting surface to minimize disturbances of the molten metal stream that would inhibit quenching of the molten metal on the casting surface at a quench rate of at least about 10.sup.6 .degree. C./sec.Particles composed of the alloys of the invention can be heated in a vacuum and compacted to form a consolidated metal article have high strength and good ductility at both room temperature and at elevated temperatures of about 350.degree. C. The consolidated article is composed of an aluminum solid solution phase containing a substantially uniform distribution of dispersed intermetallic phase precipitates therein. These precipitates are fine intermetallic measuring less than about 100 nm in all dimensions thereof.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种基本上由式AlbalFeaXb组成的铝基合金，其中X是选自Zn，Co，Ni，Cr，Mo，V，Zr，Ti，Y，Si和Ce中的至少一种元素， a“为约7-15重量％，”b“为约1.5-10重量％，余量为铝。 该合金具有主要的微共晶组织。 本发明还提供了一种用于在环境气氛中形成快速固化的金属（例如本发明的金属合金）的方法和装置。 一般说来，该装置包括一个移动的铸造表面，该铸造表面具有用于在其上固化熔融金属的淬火区域。 储存器保持熔融金属，并且具有用于将熔融金属流沉积到铸造表面淬火区域上的孔口装置。 加热机构加热储存器中所含的熔融金属，并且气体源在淬火区域提供非反应性气体气氛以使沉积的金属的氧化最小化。 调节机构破坏由移动的铸造表面携带的移动的气体边界层，以最小化熔融金属流的扰动，其将以至少约106℃/秒的骤冷速率抑制铸造表面上的熔融金属的淬火 。 由本发明的合金构成的颗粒可以在真空中加热并压实以形成在室温和在约350℃的高温下具有高强度和良好延展性的固结金属制品。固结制品由铝 固溶体相包含其中分散的金属间相沉淀物的基本均匀的分布。 这些沉淀物在其所有尺寸上均为小于约100nm的细金属间测量。

    Method and apparatus for forming aluminum-transition metal alloys having high strength at elevated temperatures
    4.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for forming aluminum-transition metal alloys having high strength at elevated temperatures 失效
    在高温下形成具有高强度的铝 - 过渡金属合金的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US4948558A

    公开(公告)日：1990-08-14

    申请号：US184654

    申请日：1988-08-09

    申请人： David J. Skinner ,  Paul A. Chipko ,  Kenji Okazaki

    发明人： David J. Skinner ,  Paul A. Chipko ,  Kenji Okazaki

    IPC分类号： C22C21/00 ,  C22C45/08

    CPC分类号： C22C21/00 ,  C22C45/08

    摘要： The invention provides an aluminum based alloy consisting essentially of the formula Al.sub.bal Fe.sub.a X.sub.b, wherein X is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Zn, Co, Ni, Cr, M, V, Zr, Ti, Y, Si and Ce, "a" ranges from about 7-15 wt %, "b" ranges from about 1.5-10 wt % and the balance is aluminium. The alloy has a predominately microeutectic microstructure.The invention provides a method and apparatus for forming rapidly solidified metal within an ambient atmosphere, the rapidly solidified metal being an aluminum based alloy. Generally stated, the apparatus includes a moving casting surface which has a quenching region for solidifying molten metal thereon. A reservoir holds the molten metal and has orifice means for depositing a stream of the molten metal onto the casting surface quenching region. A heating mechanism heats the molten metal within the reservoir, and a gas source provides a non-reactive gas atmosphere at the quenching region to minimize oxidation of the deposited metal. A conditioning mechanism disrupts a moving gas boundary layer carried along by the moving casting surface to minimize disturbance of the molten metal on the casting surface at a quench rate of at least about 10.sup.6 .degree. C./sec.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种基本上由式AlbalFeaXb组成的铝基合金，其中X是选自Zn，Co，Ni，Cr，M，V，Zr，Ti，Y，Si和Ce中的至少一种元素， a“为约7-15重量％，”b“为约1.5-10重量％，余量为铝。 该合金具有主要的微共晶组织。 本发明提供了一种用于在环境大气中形成快速固化的金属的方法和装置，快速凝固的金属是铝基合金。 一般说来，该装置包括一个移动的铸造表面，该铸造表面具有用于在其上固化熔融金属的淬火区域。 储存器保持熔融金属并具有用于将熔融金属流沉积到铸造表面淬火区域上的孔口装置。 加热机构加热储存器内的熔融金属，并且气体源在淬火区域提供非反应性气体气氛以使沉积的金属的氧化最小化。 调节机构破坏由移动的铸造表面携带的移动的气体边界层，以最小化至少约106℃/秒的骤冷速率来最小化铸造表面上的熔融金属的扰动。