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公开(公告)号：US5489313A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-06
申请号：US238211
申请日：1994-05-02
CPC分类号： D06P1/6735 , D06P1/66
摘要： The invention relates to a process for increasing the dyeability of textile fibers and fabrics without the need to use a salt in the dyebath. The dyeing is performed on fibers or fabrics which have been treated with sodium hydroxide and an epoxy ammonium salt of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R,R',R", and R"' are alkyl radicals having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and X.sup.- is an anionic group selected from the group consisting of sulfate, sulfonate and halide.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种增加纺织纤维和织物的染色性而不需要在染浴中使用盐的方法。 染色在已经用氢氧化钠和下式的环氧铵盐处理的纤维或织物上进行：其中R，R'，R“和R”是具有1至8个碳原子的烷基 原子，X是选自硫酸根，磺酸根和卤素的阴离子基团。
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公开(公告)号：US5330541A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-19
申请号：US970253
申请日：1992-12-15
CPC分类号： D06P1/6735 , D06P1/66
摘要： The invention relates to a process for increasing the dyeability of textile fibers and fabrics without the need to use a salt in the dyebath. The dyeing is performed on fibers or fabrics which have been treated with potassium hydroxide and an epoxy ammonium salt of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R, R', R", and R'" are alkyl radicals having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and X.sup.- is an anionic group selected from the group consisting of sulfate, sulfonate and halide.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种增加纺织纤维和织物的染色性而不需要在染浴中使用盐的方法。 染色在已经用氢氧化钾和下式的环氧铵盐处理的纤维或织物上进行：其中R，R'，R“和R”是具有1至8个碳原子的烷基 原子，X是选自硫酸根，磺酸根和卤素的阴离子基团。
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3.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5815867A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-06
申请号：US805655
申请日：1997-02-27
申请人： Thomas J. Keasler , Allen V. Hardy, III , Darren K. Barnes , Tony M. Leonard , Larry W. Strickland
发明人： Thomas J. Keasler , Allen V. Hardy, III , Darren K. Barnes , Tony M. Leonard , Larry W. Strickland
CPC分类号： D06B23/205 , D06B11/0079 , D06B21/00 , D06B3/04
摘要： A first yarn (21) undergoes a pretreatment process (22) for saturation with a pretreatment solution. In the pretreatment process, the first yarn is supplied to continuously travel through a first bath (100.sub.2) and a second bath (100.sub.3) of the pretreatment solution. The first bath has a volume (V.sub.2) which is less than a volume of the second bath (V.sub.3). Between the first and second baths the pretreatment solution is impressed into the continuously moving first yarn. After the second bath only excess pretreatment solution is removed from the moving yarn, thereby keeping the yarn saturated when it enters a heat treatment (42) for locking the pretreatment solution into the yarn. The first yarn can be subsequently dyed in the same operation or maintain its original appearance (either colored or non-colored). The first yarn can be a warp yarn or weft yarn which, together with either a second yarn (weft or warp yarn, treated or untreated), is woven into a fabric piece (26). Either the fabric piece, or a textile article (28) formed therefrom, is then introduced into a subsequent, specialized dyeing process (30). In the specialized dyeing process, an anionic type dye (such as a direct, fiber-reactive, etc. type dye) is attracted only to the pretreated yarn, so that only the pretreated yarn is colored (dyed or tinted) and the untreated yarn is substantially unchanged.
摘要翻译： 第一纱线（21）经受预处理工艺（22）以用预处理溶液饱和。 在预处理过程中，供应第一纱线以连续行进通过预处理溶液的第一浴（1002）和第二浴（1003）。 第一浴的体积（V2）小于第二浴（V3）的体积。 在第一和第二浴之间，将预处理溶液印在连续移动的第一纱中。 在第二浴之后，只有多余的预处理溶液从移动纱线上除去，从而当进入用于将预处理溶液锁定到纱线中的热处理（42）时保持纱线饱和。 第一条纱线可以随后在相同的操作中染色或保持其原始外观（有色或无色）。 第一纱线可以是经纱或纬纱，其与第二纱线（纬纱或经纱，经处理或未处理的）一起编织成织物片（26）。 然后将织物片或由其形成的织物制品（28）引入随后的专门染色工艺（30）中。 在专门的染色工艺中，阴离子型染料（如直接，纤维反应性等染料）仅被吸收到预处理的纱线上，使得只有预处理的纱线着色（染色或着色）和未处理的纱线 基本上没有变化。
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