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公开(公告)号：US07123160B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-17
申请号：US10710878
申请日：2004-08-10
IPC分类号： G01V3/00
CPC分类号： E21B47/12 , G01V1/26 , G01V11/002
摘要： A method for triggering an action of at least one downhole device on a downhole network integrated into a downhole tool string synchronized to an event comprises determining latency, sending a latency adjusted signal, and performing the action. The latency is determined between a control device and the at least one downhole device. The latency adjusted signal for triggering an action is sent to the downhole device. The action is performed downhole synchronized to the event. A preferred method for determining latency comprises the steps: a control device sends a first signal to the downhole device; after receiving the signal, the downhole device sends a response signal to the control device; and the control device analyzes the time from sending the signal to receiving the response signal.
摘要翻译： 用于触发与事件同步的集成到井下工具串中的井下网络上的至少一个井下装置的动作的方法包括确定等待时间，发送等待时间调整信号并执行动作。 在控制装置和至少一个井下装置之间确定等待时间。 用于触发动作的等待时间调整信号被发送到井下装置。 该操作与井下同步进行。 用于确定等待时间的优选方法包括以下步骤：控制装置向井下装置发送第一信号; 井下装置收到信号后，向控制装置发送响应信号; 并且控制装置分析从发送信号到接收响应信号的时间。
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2.发明授权Apparatus and method for compensating for clock drift in downhole drilling components 有权用于补偿井下钻井部件中的时钟漂移的装置和方法公开(公告)号：US07253671B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-07
申请号：US10878147
申请日：2004-06-28
IPC分类号： H03K5/01
CPC分类号： H03K23/52 , G01V11/002 , H04J3/0661
摘要： A precise downhole clock that compensates for drift includes a prescaler configured to receive electrical pulses from an oscillator. The prescaler is configured to output a series of clock pulses. The prescaler outputs each clock pulse after counting a preloaded number of electrical pulses from the oscillator. The prescaler is operably connected to a compensator module for adjusting the number loaded into the prescaler. By adjusting the number that is loaded into the prescaler, the timing may be advanced or retarded to more accurately synchronize the clock pulses with a reference time source. The compensator module is controlled by a counter-based trigger module configured to trigger the compensator module to load a value into the prescaler. Finally, a time-base logic module is configured to calculate the drift of the downhole clock by comparing the time of the downhole clock with a reference time source.
摘要翻译： 补偿漂移的精确井下时钟包括配置为从振荡器接收电脉冲的预分频器。 预分频器配置为输出一系列时钟脉冲。 在从振荡器计数预加载数量的电脉冲之后，预分频器输出每个时钟脉冲。 预分频器可操作地连接到补偿器模块，用于调节加载到预分频器中的数量。 通过调整加载到预分频器中的数字，定时可以提前或延迟，以更准确地将时钟脉冲与参考时间源同步。 补偿器模块由基于计数器的触发模块控制，配置为触发补偿器模块将值加载到预分频器中。 最后，时基逻辑模块被配置为通过将井下时钟与参考时间源进行比较来计算井下时钟的漂移。
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公开(公告)号：US07948395B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-24
申请号：US11626070
申请日：2007-01-23
申请人： David R. Hall , David S. Pixton , Monte L. Johnson , David B. Bartholomew , H. Tracy Hall, Jr. , Michael Rawle
发明人： David R. Hall , David S. Pixton , Monte L. Johnson , David B. Bartholomew , H. Tracy Hall, Jr. , Michael Rawle
IPC分类号： G01V3/00
CPC分类号： H04B5/0018 , E21B17/028 , E21B47/122 , F16L25/01 , H01R13/005 , H01R13/533 , H01R24/40 , H01R2103/00 , H04B5/0012
摘要： A transmission system in a downhole component comprises a plurality of data transmission elements. A coaxial cable having an inner conductor and an outer conductor is disposed within a passage in the downhole component such that at least one capacitor is disposed in the passage and having a first terminal coupled to the inner conductor and a second terminal coupled to the outer conductor. Preferably the transmission element comprises an electrically conducting coil. Preferably, within the passage a connector is adapted to electrically connect the inner conductor of the coaxial cable and the lead wire. The coaxial capacitor may be disposed between and in electrically communication with the connector and the passage. In another embodiment a connector is adapted to electrical connect a first and a second portion of the inner conductor of the coaxial cable and a coaxial capacitor is in electrical communication with the connector and the passage.
摘要翻译： 井下部件中的传输系统包括多个数据传输元件。 具有内部导体和外部导体的同轴电缆设置在井下部件中的通道内，使得至少一个电容器设置在通道中并且具有耦合到内部导体的第一端子和耦合到外部导体的第二端子 。 优选地，传输元件包括导电线圈。 优选地，在通道内，连接器适于电连接同轴电缆的内导体和导线。 同轴电容器可以设置在连接器和通道之间并且与连接器和通道电连通。 在另一个实施例中，连接器适于电连接同轴电缆的内导体的第一部分和第二部分，并且同轴电容器与连接器和通道电连通。
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4.发明授权System for loading executable code into volatile memory in a downhole tool 有权将可执行代码加载到井下工具中的易失性存储器中的系统公开(公告)号：US07274304B2
公开(公告)日：2007-09-25
申请号：US10710638
申请日：2004-07-27
IPC分类号： G01V3/00
摘要： A system for loading an executable code into volatile memory in a downhole tool string component comprises a surface control unit comprising executable code. An integrated downhole network comprises data transmission elements in communication with the surface control unit and the volatile memory. The executable code, stored in the surface control unit, is not permanently stored in the downhole tool string component. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the downhole tool string component comprises boot memory. In another embodiment, the executable code is an operating system executable code. Preferably, the volatile memory comprises random access memory (RAM). A method for loading executable code to volatile memory in a downhole tool string component comprises sending the code from the surface control unit to a processor in the downhole tool string component over the network. A central processing unit writes the executable code in the volatile memory.
摘要翻译： 用于在井下工具串组件中将可执行代码加载到易失性存储器中的系统包括包括可执行代码的表面控制单元。 集成的井下网络包括与表面控制单元和易失性存储器通信的数据传输元件。 存储在表面控制单元中的可执行代码不会永久存储在井下工具串组件中。 在本发明的优选实施例中，井下工具串组件包括启动存储器。 在另一个实施例中，可执行代码是操作系统可执行代码。 优选地，易失性存储器包括随机存取存储器（RAM）。 一种用于将可执行代码加载到井下工具串组件中的易失性存储器的方法包括将代码从表面控制单元发送到网络上的井下工具串组件中的处理器。 中央处理单元将可执行代码写入易失性存储器。
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公开(公告)号：US07207396B2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-24
申请号：US10878243
申请日：2004-06-28
IPC分类号： E21B47/12
CPC分类号： E21B47/122
摘要： A method and apparatus for use in assessing down-hole drilling conditions are disclosed. The apparatus includes a drill string, a plurality of sensors, a computing device, and a down-hole network. The sensors are distributed along the length of the drill string and are capable of sensing localized down-hole conditions while drilling. The computing device is coupled to at least one sensor of the plurality of sensors. The data is transmitted from the sensors to the computing device over the down-hole network. The computing device analyzes data output by the sensors and representative of the sensed localized conditions to assess the down-hole drilling conditions. The method includes sensing localized drilling conditions at a plurality of points distributed along the length of a drill string during drilling operations; transmitting data representative of the sensed localized conditions to a predetermined location; and analyzing the transmitted data to assess the down-hole drilling conditions.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于评估井下钻井条件的方法和装置。 该装置包括钻柱，多个传感器，计算装置和井下网络。 传感器沿着钻柱的长度分布，并且能够在钻探时感测局部的井下状况。 计算设备耦合到多个传感器中的至少一个传感器。 数据通过井下网络从传感器传输到计算设备。 计算设备分析由传感器输出的数据并代表所感测的局部条件以评估井下钻井条件。 该方法包括在钻井操作期间在沿着钻柱的长度分布的多个点处感测局部钻井条件; 将表示感测到的局部化状态的数据发送到预定位置; 并分析传输的数据以评估井下钻井条件。
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公开(公告)号：US07142129B2
公开(公告)日：2006-11-28
申请号：US10710875
申请日：2004-08-10
IPC分类号： G01V3/00
CPC分类号： E21B47/12 , G01V1/26 , G01V11/002
摘要： A method and system for use in synchronizing at least two clocks in a downhole network are disclosed. The method comprises determining a total signal latency between a controlling processing element and at least one downhole processing element in a downhole network and sending a synchronizing time over the downhole network to the at least one downhole processing element adjusted for the signal latency. Electronic time stamps may be used to measure latency between processing elements. A system for electrically synchronizing at least two clocks connected to a downhole network comprises a controlling processing element connected to a synchronizing clock in communication over a downhole network with at least one downhole processing element comprising at least one downhole clock. Preferably, the downhole network is integrated into a downhole tool string.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于在井下网络中同步至少两个时钟的方法和系统。 该方法包括确定控制处理元件与井下网络中的至少一个井下处理元件之间的总信号等待时间，并且将井下网络上的同步时间发送到针对信号等待时间调整的至少一个井下处理元件。 电子时间戳可用于测量处理元件之间的延迟。 一种用于电气同步连接到井下网络的至少两个时钟的系统包括连接到通过井下网络进行通信的同步时钟的控制处理元件，其中至少一个井下处理元件包括至少一个井下时钟。 优选地，井下网络被集成到井下工具串中。
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公开(公告)号：US07586934B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-08
申请号：US10710882
申请日：2004-08-10
IPC分类号： H04L12/66
CPC分类号： E21B47/12 , G01V1/26 , G01V11/002
摘要： An apparatus for fixing computational latency within a deterministic region on a network comprises a network interface modem, a high priority module and at least one deterministic peripheral device. The network interface modem is in communication with the network. The high priority module is in communication with the network interface modem. The at least one deterministic peripheral device is connected to the high priority module. The high priority module comprises a packet assembler/disassembler, and hardware for performing at least one operation. Also disclosed is an apparatus for executing at least one instruction on a downhole device within a deterministic region, the apparatus comprising a control device, a downhole network, and a downhole device. The control device is near the surface of a downhole tool string. The downhole network is integrated into the tool string. The downhole device is in communication with the downhole network.
摘要翻译： 用于在网络上的确定性区域内固定计算等待时间的装置包括网络接口调制解调器，高优先级模块和至少一个确定性外围设备。 网络接口调制解调器与网络通信。 高优先级模块与网络接口调制解调器通信。 至少一个确定性外围设备连接到高优先级模块。 高优先级模块包括分组组装/分解器和用于执行至少一个操作的硬件。 还公开了一种用于在确定性区域内的井下装置上执行至少一个指令的装置，该装置包括控制装置，井下网络和井下装置。 控制装置靠近井下工具串的表面。 井下网络集成到工具串中。 井下装置与井下网络连通。
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公开(公告)号：US07193527B2
公开(公告)日：2007-03-20
申请号：US10710825
申请日：2004-08-05
申请人： David R. Hall , David S. Pixton , Michael Briscoe , Kline Bradford , Michael Rawle , David B. Bartholomew , James McPherson
发明人： David R. Hall , David S. Pixton , Michael Briscoe , Kline Bradford , Michael Rawle , David B. Bartholomew , James McPherson
IPC分类号： G01V3/00
CPC分类号： G01V11/002 , Y10T403/17 , Y10T403/32213
摘要： A swivel assembly for a downhole tool string comprises a first and second coaxial housing cooperatively arranged. The first housing comprises a first transmission element in communication with surface equipment. The second housing comprises a second transmission element in communication with the first transmission element. The second housing further comprises a third transmission element adapted for communication with a network integrated into the downhole tool string. The second housing may be rotational and adapted to transmit a signal between the downhole network and the first housing. Electronic circuitry is in communication with at least one of the transmission elements. The electronic circuitry may be externally mounted to the first or second housing. Further, the electronic circuitry may be internally mounted in the second housing. The electronic circuitry may be disposed in a recess in either first or second housing of the swivel.
摘要翻译： 用于井下工具串的旋转组件包括协同地布置的第一和第二同轴壳体。 第一壳体包括与表面设备连通的第一传动元件。 第二壳体包括与第一传动元件连通的第二传动元件。 第二壳体还包括适于与集成在井下工具串中的网络通信的第三传动元件。 第二壳体可以旋转并且适于在井下网络和第一壳体之间传输信号。 电子电路与至少一个传输元件通信。 电子电路可以从外部安装到第一或第二壳体。 此外，电子电路可以内部安装在第二壳体中。 电子电路可以设置在旋转体的第一或第二壳体中的凹部中。
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公开(公告)号：US07275597B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-02
申请号：US10906668
申请日：2005-03-01
IPC分类号： E21B43/11
CPC分类号： E21B44/00
摘要： A method for remotely managing downhole power consumption in a downhole network system is disclosed. The method comprises the steps of monitoring an activation state for each of a plurality of individually activatable electrically-powered modules in a downhole device and determining an optimal activation state for each module according to system demands. The activation state of each module may be selected from the group consisting of activated or deactivated. The method further comprises the step of transmitting a power state switching instruction from a top-hole processing element to a downhole power-consumption state controller over the downhole network. The method also includes the step of switching the selected electrically-powered modules according to the determined optimal activation states.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种在井下网络系统中远程管理井下功耗的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：监测井下装置中的多个可单独激活的电力模块中的每一个的激活状态，并根据系统需求确定每个模块的最佳激活状态。 每个模块的激活状态可以从由激活或去激活的组中选择。 该方法还包括通过井下网络将功率状态切换指令从顶孔处理元件发送到井下功耗状态控制器的步骤。 该方法还包括根据确定的最佳激活状态切换所选择的电动模块的步骤。
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公开(公告)号：US07132904B2
公开(公告)日：2006-11-07
申请号：US10906387
申请日：2005-02-17
CPC分类号： E21B17/028 , E21B47/122
摘要： An apparatus for electromagnetically connecting surface equipment to a rotating downhole tool string comprises a plurality of electrical conductors, first and second differential interfaces, and at least one electromagnetic shield. The plurality of electrical conductors have first ends terminating at the surface equipment and second ends terminating at the downhole tool string. The first differential interface is electrically connected to the first ends and the second differential interface is electrically connected to the second ends the electrical conductors. The first and second differential interfaces are adapted to transmit and receive a reference-independent differential signal. The electromagnetic shield surrounds and shields the electrical conductors and is connected to ground at one end. The apparatus is stationary relative to rotation of the tool string. Disclosed is an apparatus for electromagnetically connecting a computer to a rotating downhole tool string comprising a plurality of electrical conductors, first and second differential interfaces, and an electromagnetic shield grounded to a drill rig at one end.
摘要翻译： 用于将表面设备电磁连接到旋转井下工具串的装置包括多个电导体，第一和第二差分接口以及至少一个电磁屏蔽。 多个电导体具有终止于地面设备的第一端和终止于井下工具串的第二端。 第一差分接口电连接到第一端，并且第二差分接口电连接到第二端电导体。 第一和第二差分接口适于发送和接收参考无关差分信号。 电磁屏蔽围绕并屏蔽电导体并且在一端连接到地面。 该装置相对于工具串的旋转是静止的。 公开了一种用于将计算机电磁连接到包括多个电导体，第一和第二差分接口以及在一端接地到钻机的电磁屏蔽的旋转井下工具串的装置。
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