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1.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US3927723A
公开(公告)日：1975-12-23
申请号：US36898473
申请日：1973-06-11
Applicant: EXOTECH
Inventor： HALL JAMES M , CLIPP LOUIS L
Abstract: Apparatus for drilling holes in a formation utilizing pulsed jets of charge material. A housing encloses means for generating pulsed jets of, for example, liquid charge material. One or more acceleration bores extend out the housing in a conical pattern. One or more longitudinal grooves are included in the housing, and means are provided for impelling spent charge material, formation chips, mud, etc. from the hole and out through the longitudinal grooves. A single acceleration bore can have one or more outlet bores angled therefrom to cause a rotational force in the housing in response to expelling of pulsed jets of charge material out the outlet bores. The housing can be made of a first portion with the acceleration bore therein and a nozzle portion with the outlet bores therein and rotatably coupled to the first portion so that only the nozzle portion rotates in response to expelling of pulsed jets. Smoothing tips can extend from the housing to smooth the hole as the housing rotates.
Abstract translation: 利用脉冲喷射电荷材料在地层中钻孔的装置。 壳体包围用于产生例如液体充电材料的脉冲射流的装置。 一个或多个加速孔以圆锥形的方式延伸出外壳。 一个或多个纵向凹槽包括在壳体中，并且设置有用于从孔中推动带电材料，形成芯片，泥浆等并通过纵向凹槽排出的装置。 单个加速孔可以具有与其成角度的一个或多个出口孔，以响应于将充电材料的脉冲射流排出出口孔而引起壳体中的旋转力。 壳体可以由其中具有加速孔的第一部分制成，并且具有出口孔的喷嘴部分在其中并且可旋转地联接到第一部分，使得仅喷嘴部分响应于脉冲喷嘴的排出而旋转。 平滑的尖端可以从壳体延伸，以使壳体旋转时平滑孔。
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公开(公告)号：US3905552A
公开(公告)日：1975-09-16
申请号：US40748573
申请日：1973-10-18
Applicant: EXOTECH
Inventor： HALL J MICHAEL , CLIPP LOUIS L
CPC classification number: B05B12/06 , B26F3/004 , E21D9/1066
Abstract: Apparatus for forming pulsed jets of liquid. A movable cylinder cooperates with a nozzle block to define a compressible charge chamber. A piston within the nozzle block is movable between a firing position, in which it completes the nozzle discharge opening from the charge chamber and a loading position, in which it permits passage of gas to the nozzle discharge opening, thereby removing any liquid remaining therein from the preceding liquid jet pulse. To generate a charge, the piston is moved to the loading position, following which the discharge opening is blown dry and charge material is applied to the charge chamber. An actuating piston is actuated to impact on the cylinder compressing the chamber and expelling the charge through the nozzle as a pulsed liquid jet. A floating check valve permits removal of air entrapped within the charge chamber.
Abstract translation: 用于形成液体脉冲射流的装置。 可移动气缸与喷嘴座配合以限定可压缩的充气室。 喷嘴块内的活塞可在击打位置之间移动，在该点火位置，其从充电室完成喷嘴排出口和加载位置，其中允许气体通向喷嘴排出口，从而将其中残留的任何液体除去 前面的液体喷射脉冲。 为了产生电荷，活塞被移动到装载位置，随后将排放开口吹干并将充电材料施加到充电室。 致动活塞被致动以撞击压缩室的气缸并且以脉冲的液体射流排出通过喷嘴的电荷。 浮动止回阀允许去除在充电室内捕获的空气。
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公开(公告)号：US3897836A
公开(公告)日：1975-08-05
申请号：US40748473
申请日：1973-10-18
Applicant: EXOTECH
Inventor： HALL J MICHAEL , CLIPP LOUIS L
Abstract: An apparatus for, and a method of, boring through earth formations, employing a drill bit which comprises a rotary drill, in combination with a device for producing pulsed jets of liquid under high pressure. The device is arranged to cut and fracture the bottom periphery of the borehole and the drill bit cuts and fractures the bottom of the borehole.
Abstract translation: 一种用于通过地层钻孔的装置和一种方法，其采用包括旋转钻头的钻头，与用于在高压下产生液体脉冲射流的装置组合。 该装置布置成切割和破裂钻孔的底部周边，并且钻头切割并破裂钻孔的底部。
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