System for monitoring and indicating acoustically the operating
conditions of a motor vehicle
    1.
    发明授权
    System for monitoring and indicating acoustically the operating conditions of a motor vehicle 失效
    用于在声学上监测和指示机动车辆的操作条件的系统

    公开(公告)号:US4785280A

    公开(公告)日:1988-11-15

    申请号:US7693

    申请日:1987-01-28

    CPC classification number: B60C23/0469 B60C23/0401 G01M17/007 G07C5/0833

    Abstract: The system includes a plurality of sensor devices each arranged to monitor a respective physical or operating magnitude of apparatus, a device or a member of the vehicle, and to provide corresponding electrical signals. An acoustic signal generator provides a plurality of acoustic characterizing signals, indicative of corresponding predetermined operating conditions, and a plurality of acoustic level signals indicative of corresponding predetermined levels of importance attributable to the operating conditions. A processing unit detects on the basis of signals provided by the sensor devices the operating conditions of the vehicle and attaches in a predetermined manner, a level of importance to each operating condition identified, and supplies to the acoustic signal generator electrical control signals for causing the output of an acoustic signal comprising, in succession, the level signal and the characterizing signal associated with the operating condition detected.

    Sound-attenuating ventilation
    3.
    发明授权
    Sound-attenuating ventilation 失效
    声音衰减通风

    公开(公告)号:US4330047A

    公开(公告)日:1982-05-18

    申请号:US182532

    申请日:1980-08-29

    Abstract: A sound-attenuating ventilation louver is provided for location in an aperture of a wall which separates a chamber containing a source of noise from the external environment, the purpose of the louver being to allow gaseous flows to pass into and out of the chamber while minimizing the noise passing out through the louver from the noise source. The louver includes a plurality of profiled slats each in the form of an aerodynamically-shaped blade. Each slat includes a solid portion made of a sound-absorbent material and a hollow portion defined by a thin wall of rigid material; in use of the louver the sound-absorbent solid portion of each slat is disposed towards the chamber containing the noise source while the hollow portion is disposed towards the external environment. The hollow portion of each slat is subdivided into a plurality of chambers communicating with the atmosphere through ports and acting as resonators.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种声音衰减的通气百叶窗,用于位于壁的孔中,该隔板将包含噪声源的室与外部环境分离,百叶窗的目的是允许气流进入和离开室,同时最小化 噪音从噪音源通过百叶窗。 百叶窗包括多个以空气动力学形状的叶片形式的成型板条。 每个板条包括由吸音材料制成的实心部分和由刚性材料的薄壁限定的中空部分; 在使用百叶窗时,每个板条的吸收吸收固体部分朝向包含噪声源的室设置,而中空部分朝向外部环境设置。 每个板条的中空部分被分成多个室,其通过端口与大气连通并用作谐振器。

    Exhaust silencer for earth moving machines
    4.
    发明授权
    Exhaust silencer for earth moving machines 失效
    排气消声器用于土方机械

    公开(公告)号:US4253542A

    公开(公告)日:1981-03-03

    申请号:US20788

    申请日:1979-03-15

    CPC classification number: E02F9/0866 E02F9/00 F01N1/00 F01N1/08 F01N1/089

    Abstract: An exhaust silencer for an earth moving machine having an engine of about 10 liters capacity and a maximum power of about 150-160 HP has a cylindrical wall closed at opposite ends by first and second end walls and subdivided into two internal chambers by a transverse partition having therein four tube sections. To optimize the acoustic performance specific dimensions of the two chambers, of the tube sections and of inlet and outlet tubes in the end walls are prescribed.

    Abstract translation: 用于具有约10升容量和最大功率为约150-160HP的发动机的地球运动机械的排气消声器具有通过第一和第二端壁在相对端部闭合的圆柱形壁,并通过横向分隔部分成两个内部腔室 其中有四个管段。 为了优化两个腔室,管段和端壁中的入口管和出口管的声学性能特定尺寸。

    Process and apparatus for the quality control inspection of vehicle
driving axles
    5.
    发明授权
    Process and apparatus for the quality control inspection of vehicle driving axles 失效
    车辆驾驶轴质量检验过程和设备

    公开(公告)号:US4236407A

    公开(公告)日:1980-12-02

    申请号:US77063

    申请日:1979-09-19

    CPC classification number: G01M13/02

    Abstract: Quality control inspection of a vehicle driving axle comprising a differential unit and two half-shafts, is effected by measuring the acceleration transmitted from the axle to a support structure as the axle is driven against a resisting torque. The transmitted acceleration is measured in terms of its three-mutually-orthogonal components using accelerometers which output electrical signals to a processing unit. The unit processes these signals to derive comparison parameters which are then compared with reference values, to identify certain faults which may be present in components of the differential unit.

    Abstract translation: 包括差速器和两个半轴的车辆驱动轴的质量控制检查通过测量当车轴抵抗抗扭矩而被驱动从轴传递到支撑结构时的加速度来实现。 利用将电信号输出到处理单元的加速度计,以三相互正交的分量来测量传输的加速度。 该单元处理这些信号以导出比较参数,然后与参考值进行比较,以识别可能存在于差分单元的部件中的某些故障。

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