摘要:
In a digital distance relaying system the principle of comparing the amplitude values of alternating current quantities is used. In one example, amplitude values of V and V-IZ are compared and in the other example the amplitude values of V-IZ and IZ are compared for determining the operating point of the relay system.
摘要:
The apparatus comprises a sampling hold circuit for sampling the amplitude of a sinusoidal wave at a predetermined frequency, a data sample extracting circuit for extracting two data samples at two points immediately before and after the peak value of the sinusoidal wave, and an operation circuit responsive to the absolute values of the two data samples for calculating the amplitude value of the sinusoidal wave.
摘要:
The amplitude value of a sinusoidal wave is calculated by operating means which processes absolute values of two data samples which are sampled from the sinusoidal wave at two points spaced 90.degree. electrical degrees apart thereby producing an electrical signal proportional to the amplitude value. The operation means comprises a comparator, a combination of an adder and a subtractor, or a combination of a comparator and an adder. The output of the comparator or the combination is multiplied with a predetermined coefficient and then added together to produce said signal.
摘要:
A relay test apparatus for testing a protective relay operation of a protective relay system comprises GPS receivers, respectively connected to the protective relays, each GPS receiver analyzing time data included in a signal transmitted from a satellite and outputting a time signal, simulation signal generators, respectively connected to the protective relays, each simulation signal generator generating a simulation signal and inputting the simulation signal to a corresponding protective relay, and synchronous starting units, respectively provided in the protective relays, each synchronous starting unit starting a corresponding simulation signal generator to generate the simulation signal, when time signals output from the GPS receivers coincide with a preset time at a same time.
摘要:
A digital distance relay for deciding whether a fault point is within a stipulated operation region by obtaining an impedance to the fault point. The relay comprises: means for deciding whether the impedance is within a specified region by applying a value proportional to the relative phase; and means for deciding the fault point is within the stipulated operation region if: (a) when the load current indicates a sending direction, the positive-phase resistance and reactance are within a stipulated region based on stipulated positive-phase resistance and reactance, and the impedance is decided within the specified region; or (b) when the load current indicates a receiving direction, the positive-phase resistance and reactance are within a stipulated region based on stipulated positive-phase resistance and reactance, or the impedance is decided within the specified region.
摘要:
A distance relay apparatus includes a directional relay element which performs computation to detect a fault, which occurs in the forward direction from an installing point of the relay apparatus, based on a voltage and a current which are received from an object to be protected, a zone-1 distance relay element which performs computation to detect a fault within a predetermined zone, a fault detecting relay element which performs computation to detect a fault within a zone that is narrower than that of the zone-1 distance relay element in terms of data time length which is shorter than that used for the computation of the zone-1 distance relay element, and a logic element which outputs a relay signal in accordance with a detecting operation of the zone-1 distance relay element, the fault detecting relay element, and the directional relay element.
摘要:
A relay test apparatus for testing a protective relay operation of a protective relay system comprises GPS receivers, respectively connected to the protective relays, each GPS receiver analyzing time data included in a signal transmitted from a satellite and outputting a time signal, simulation signal generators, respectively connected to the protective relays, each simulation signal generator generating a simulation signal and inputting the simulation signal to a corresponding protective relay, and synchronous starting units, respectively provided in the protective relays, each synchronous starting unit starting a corresponding simulation signal generator to generate the simulation signal, when time signals output from the GPS receivers coincide with a preset time at a same time.
摘要:
A digital fault locator of this invention comprises a memory for storing input electric amount from a system and a plurality of digital filters having different filter functions to which electric amounts are supplied from the memory. A fault location is determined by selectively providing a specific one of outputs from the digital filters according to a fault time.
摘要:
In a method and a system for protecting an electric power system, a signal useful for the protection is produced through operation on a digital data q.sub.m indicative of an instantaneous value at a first time point of an AC electrical quantity and another digital data given by 1/2{axq.sub.m-n -(2-a)xq.sub.m-n+l } where q.sub.m-n and q.sub.m-n+l represent data indicative of instantaneous values of an AC electrical quantity, at a time point in advance of the first time point by an angle of .alpha..degree. (0.ltoreq..alpha..ltoreq.180), and at a time point lagging behind the first time point by an angle of (180-.alpha.).degree., respectively, and a equals to .alpha./90.
摘要:
A relay test apparatus for testing a protective relay operation of a protective relay system comprises GPS receivers, respectively connected to the protective relays, each GPS receiver analyzing time data included in a signal transmitted from a satellite and outputting a time signal, simulation signal generators, respectively connected to the protective relays, each simulation signal generator generating a simulation signal and inputting the simulation signal to a corresponding protective relay, and synchronous starting units, respectively provided in the protective relays, each synchronous starting unit starting a corresponding simulation signal generator to generate the simulation signal, when time signals output from the GPS receivers coincide with a preset time at a same time.