公开(公告)号：US06833218B2

公开(公告)日：2004-12-21

申请号：US10226749

申请日：2002-08-23

申请人： Gamdur Singh Mann

发明人： Gamdur Singh Mann

IPC分类号： H01M468

CPC分类号： H01M4/20 ,  B22D25/04 ,  H01M4/685 ,  H01M4/73 ,  H01M4/84 ,  Y10T29/10

摘要： A method of making a lead alloy grid for use in a plate for a lead acid battery that enables thin battery plates with a high surface area. The method of the present invention includes forming the lead alloy, such as by direct casting, to a very small thickness, then work hardening the cast strip to create a grid by forming indentations and protrusions in the thinly cast alloy strip, which in addition to strengthening the strip, provides a desirable surface topography for paste adhesion and interface characteristics. The work hardening, for example embossing, may further include splitting the strip at a high point of the protrusions and indentations to create perforated protrusions and indentations. The grid may then be used to make a plate by pasting an active mass onto the grid, steaming the pasted grid, and curing the pasted grid to provide a plate having a thickness of about 0.05 inch or less. There is further provided a lead alloy grid for use in a plate of a lead acid battery, the grid comprising a cast lead-tin-calcium alloy having spaced protrusions and indentations on each opposing surface of the grid. The protrusions and indentations may further include a perforation. The grid has a higher surface area than punched or expanded grids, thereby providing a lower resistance and better adherence at the paste/grid interface.

摘要翻译： 一种制造用于铅酸电池板的铅合金栅格的方法，其能够实现具有高表面积的薄电池板。 本发明的方法包括通过直接铸造将铅合金形成为非常小的厚度，然后通过在薄铸造合金带中形成凹陷和突起来对铸造带进行加工硬化以形成网格，其中除了 加强条带，提供了一种理想的表面形貌，用于粘贴和界面特性。 加工硬化，例如压花，可进一步包括在突起和凹陷的高点处分开带材以产生穿孔的突起和凹陷。 然后，网格可以用于通过将活性物质粘贴在网格上，蒸发粘贴的网格并固化粘贴的网格以提供具有约0.05英寸或更小的厚度的板来制造板。 还提供了一种用于铅酸电池板的铅合金栅格，该栅格包括在栅格的每个相对表面上具有间隔开的突起和凹陷的铸造铅 - 锡 - 钙合金。 突起和凹陷还可以包括穿孔。 栅格具有比冲孔或扩展网格更高的表面积，从而在糊/网格界面处提供较低的电阻和更好的粘附性。

公开(公告)号：US06358380B1

公开(公告)日：2002-03-19

申请号：US09401085

申请日：1999-09-22

申请人： Gamdur Singh Mann ,  Carlos Augusto Valdes ,  Terry Jack Gold ,  Jinping Zhang ,  Fenglian Chang ,  Gregory Keller Rasmussen

发明人： Gamdur Singh Mann ,  Carlos Augusto Valdes ,  Terry Jack Gold ,  Jinping Zhang ,  Fenglian Chang ,  Gregory Keller Rasmussen

IPC分类号： C23C1434

CPC分类号： C23C14/3414 ,  C23C14/16

摘要： A method for producing thin film deposits of binary shape-memory alloys using an ion sputtering deposition process comprising using a hot pressed metal powder composition target.

摘要翻译： 一种使用使用热压金属粉末组合物靶的离子溅射沉积工艺制造二元形状记忆合金的薄膜沉积物的方法。

公开(公告)号：US5821676A

公开(公告)日：1998-10-13

申请号：US616788

申请日：1996-03-15

申请人： Ray William Atchinson, II ,  Dale Lavern Freed, Jr. ,  John Franklin Mc Keon, Jr. ,  Donald Robert Van Uum ,  Charles Dale Oakley ,  Gamdur Singh Mann ,  Keith Allen Penney

发明人： Ray William Atchinson, II ,  Dale Lavern Freed, Jr. ,  John Franklin Mc Keon, Jr. ,  Donald Robert Van Uum ,  Charles Dale Oakley ,  Gamdur Singh Mann ,  Keith Allen Penney

IPC分类号： H01T13/39 ,  H01T13/20

CPC分类号： H01T13/39

摘要： The invention includes a spark plug for a combustion engine including a center electrode having a tapered portion with a plurality of ridges formed thereon. The spark plug may also include a tapered, ground electrode positioned over the center of the center electrode. The tapered center and ground electrodes allow for flames to propagate freely from the spark gap into the combustion chamber and to ignite an air-fuel mixture in the chamber leading to smooth idle and faster starts.

摘要翻译： 本发明包括一种用于内燃机的火花塞，其包括具有形成在其上的多个脊的锥形部分的中心电极。 火花塞还可以包括位于中心电极中心的锥形接地电极。 锥形中心和接地电极允许火焰从火花隙自由地传播到燃烧室中并点燃室中的空气 - 燃料混合物，导致平稳空闲和更快的启动。

公开(公告)号：US06177653B1

公开(公告)日：2001-01-23

申请号：US09376698

申请日：1999-08-18

申请人： Randolph Kwok-Kin Chiu ,  Charles Dale Oakley ,  Gamdur Singh Mann

发明人： Randolph Kwok-Kin Chiu ,  Charles Dale Oakley ,  Gamdur Singh Mann

IPC分类号： F23Q700

CPC分类号： F23Q7/001

摘要： An ion sensor glow plug assembly includes a shell for attachment to a cylinder head of a compression ignition engine and having a passageway extending axially therethrough. The ion sensor glow plug assembly also includes an insulator disposed at least partially in the passageway of the shell and having an aperture extending axially therethrough. The ion sensor glow plug assembly includes a glow bulb made of an insulative material and including a heating element disposed therein. The glow bulb extends through the aperture and into the passageway of the shell and is operatively connected to a source of power to create a heating circuit. The ion sensor glow plug assembly further includes a conductive material extending axially along the glow bulb and operatively connected to a source of power to create an ion sensing circuit.

摘要翻译： 离子传感器电热塞组件包括用于附接到压缩点火发动机的气缸盖的壳体，并具有轴向延伸穿过其中的通道。 离子传感器电热塞组件还包括至少部分地设置在壳体的通道中并具有轴向延伸穿过的孔的绝缘体。 离子传感器电热塞组件包括由绝缘材料制成并包括设置在其中的加热元件的辉光灯泡。 发光灯泡延伸穿过孔并进入壳体的通道，并且可操作地连接到电源，以产生加热电路。 离子传感器电热塞组件还包括沿着辉光灯轴向延伸并可操作地连接到电源的导电材料，以产生离子感测电路。

公开(公告)号：US6062185A

公开(公告)日：2000-05-16

申请号：US160399

申请日：1998-09-25

申请人： Randolph Kwok-Kin Chiu ,  Charles Dale Oakley ,  Joseph Michael Leptich ,  Gamdur Singh Mann ,  David Kwo-Shyong Chen

发明人： Randolph Kwok-Kin Chiu ,  Charles Dale Oakley ,  Joseph Michael Leptich ,  Gamdur Singh Mann ,  David Kwo-Shyong Chen

IPC分类号： F23Q7/00 ,  F02B9/08 ,  F23Q7/22

CPC分类号： F23Q7/001 ,  F02P19/028 ,  F23Q2007/002

摘要： A glow sensor provides functions of both a diesel engine glow plug for aiding fuel ignition during starting and low temperature operation and an ion sensor for sensing engine combustion initiation and characteristics. Compact glow sensor components may be assembled directly in combination with an engine combustion chamber defining component, such as a cylinder head, to provide a combination in which separate housings or shells for the glow sensors are not needed. Thus, the glow sensor elements and insulation may be made larger to provide greater electrical resistance in the ion sensor electrical circuit and enhance the operation of the ion sensor function. Various forms of glow sensors may optionally be used in such a combination including, for example, metal sheath type glow sensors with either isolated or non-isolated coils and ceramic rod or flat plate type glow sensors. Exemplary embodiments of glow sensor components mounted in a cylinder head are disclosed.

摘要翻译： 发光传感器提供用于在启动和低温操作期间辅助燃料点火的柴油发动机电热塞和用于感测发动机燃烧启动和特性的离子传感器的功能。 紧凑型辉光传感器部件可以直接与发动机燃烧室限定部件（例如气缸盖）组合，以提供组合，其中不需要用于辉光传感器的分离的壳体或壳体。 因此，可以使辉光传感器元件和绝缘体更大以在离子传感器电路中提供更大的电阻并且增强离子传感器功能的操作。 各种形式的辉光传感器可以可选地用于这样的组合中，包括例如具有隔离或非隔离线圈的金属鞘型发光传感器以及陶瓷棒或平板型发光传感器。 公开了安装在气缸盖中的辉光传感器部件的示例性实施例。