摘要:
The present invention relates generally to devices for the generation and amplification of electromagnetic energy. The present invention relates more particularly to optical fiber devices, such as lasers and amplifiers, useful for generating and amplifying optical energy. Accordingly, one aspect of the present invention is an optical fiber device for providing optical gain at a selected wavelength, the optical fiber device comprising: one or more sources of optical pump energy; a first length of optical fiber having a core comprising a first cross-sectional region within which the concentration of a rare earth does not fall below 50% of its highest concentration; and a second length of optical fiber comprising a core comprising a first cross-sectional region within which the concentration of the rare earth does not fall below 50% of its highest concentration, wherein the intensity of optical pump energy is higher in the first length of optical fiber than in the second, and the first cross-sectional region of the core of the second length of optical fiber is larger in area than the first cross-sectional region of the core of the first length of optical fiber.
摘要:
Optical fiber lasers and components for optical fiber laser. An optical fiber laser can comprise a fiber laser cavity having a wavelength of operation at which the cavity provides output light, the cavity including optical fiber that guides light having the wavelength of operation, the fiber having first and second lengths, the first length having a core having a V-number at the wavelength of operation and a numerical aperture, the second length having a core that is multimode at the wavelength of operation and that has a V-number that is greater than the V-number of the core of the first length optical fiber at the wavelength of operation and a numerical aperture that is less than the numerical aperture of the core of the first length of optical fiber. At least one of the lengths comprises an active material that can provide light having the wavelength of operation via stimulated emission responsive to the optical fiber receiving pump light. Components include a mode field adapter and optical fiber interconnection apparatus, which can be used to couple the first and second lengths of optical fiber, or can couple the fiber laser to an optical fiber power amplifier, which can be a multimode or single mode amplifier.
摘要:
Optical fiber lasers and components for optical fiber laser. An optical fiber laser can comprise a fiber laser cavity having a wavelength of operation at which the cavity provides output light, the cavity including optical fiber that guides light having the wavelength of operation, the fiber having first and second lengths, the first length having a core having a V-number at the wavelength of operation and a numerical aperture, the second length having a core that is multimode at the wavelength of operation and that has a V-number that is greater than the V-number of the core of the first length optical fiber at the wavelength of operation and a numerical aperture that is less than the numerical aperture of the core of the first length of optical fiber. At least one of the lengths comprises an active material that can provide light having the wavelength of operation via stimulated emission responsive to the optical fiber receiving pump light. Components include a mode field adapter and optical fiber interconnection apparatus, which can be used to couple the first and second lengths of optical fiber, or can couple the fiber laser to an optical fiber power amplifier, which can be a multimode or single mode amplifier.
摘要:
The present invention relates generally to devices for the generation and amplification of electromagnetic energy. The present invention relates more particularly to optical fiber devices, such as lasers and amplifiers, useful for generating and amplifying optical energy. Accordingly, one aspect of the present invention is an optical fiber device for providing optical gain at a selected wavelength, the optical fiber device comprising: one or more sources of optical pump energy; a first length of optical fiber having a core comprising a first cross-sectional region within which the concentration of a rare earth does not fall below 50% of its highest concentration; and a second length of optical fiber comprising a core comprising a first cross-sectional region within which the concentration of the rare earth does not fall below 50% of its highest concentration, wherein the intensity of optical pump energy is higher in the first length of optical fiber than in the second, and the first cross-sectional region of the core of the second length of optical fiber is larger in area than the first cross-sectional region of the core of the first length of optical fiber.
摘要:
Optical fiber lasers and components for optical fiber laser. An optical fiber laser can comprise a fiber laser cavity having a wavelength of operation at which the cavity provides output light, the cavity including optical fiber that guides light having the wavelength of operation, the fiber having first and second lengths, the first length having a core having a V-number at the wavelength of operation and a numerical aperture, the second length having a core that is multimode at the wavelength of operation and that has a V-number that is greater than the V-number of the core of the first length optical fiber at the wavelength of operation and a numerical aperture that is less than the numerical aperture of the core of the first length of optical fiber. At least one of the lengths comprises an active material that can provide light having the wavelength of operation via stimulated emission responsive to the optical fiber receiving pump light. Components include a mode field adapter and optical fiber interconnection apparatus, which can be used to couple the first and second lengths of optical fiber, or can couple the fiber laser to an optical fiber power amplifier, which can be a multimode or single mode amplifier.
摘要:
Optical fiber lasers and components for optical fiber laser. An optical fiber laser can comprise a fiber laser cavity having a wavelength of operation at which the cavity provides output light, the cavity including optical fiber that guides light having the wavelength of operation, the fiber having first and second lengths, the first length having a core having a V-number at the wavelength of operation and a numerical aperture, the second length having a core that is multimode at the wavelength of operation and that has a V-number that is greater than the V-number of the core of the first length optical fiber at the wavelength of operation and a numerical aperture that is less than the numerical aperture of the core of the first length of optical fiber. At least one of the lengths comprises an active material that can provide light having the wavelength of operation via stimulated emission responsive to the optical fiber receiving pump light. Components include a mode field adapter and optical fiber interconnection apparatus, which can be used to couple the first and second lengths of optical fiber, or can couple the fiber laser to an optical fiber power amplifier, which can be a multimode or single mode amplifier.