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公开(公告)号:US5931777A
公开(公告)日:1999-08-03
申请号:US38431
申请日:1998-03-11
申请人: Gerard A. Sava
发明人: Gerard A. Sava
CPC分类号: A61B17/02 , A61B17/0206 , A61B17/0293
摘要: A tissue retractor with particular use in spinal surgery comprises a pair of pivotally linked arms, each with a blade mounted thereto by a ball and socket joint to allow the blades free movement relative to the arms. The blades have anchoring end to anchor to bone, which preferably are sharp piercing tips. The balls and the sockets are preferably detachable from each other. The retractor is operable by placing the blades in a wound opening; securing the anchoring ends to a portion of bone at positions a distance apart from each other to define a desired surgical field; and operating the retractor to cause the blades to separate and to retract tissues surrounding said wound opening by outward pivoting of the blades relative to the position of the anchoring ends. A supplemental retractor blade or blades may be provided by a linking armature for additional retraction generally perpendicularly to a retraction action provided by the main retractor blades.
摘要翻译: 特别用于脊柱手术的组织牵缩器包括一对枢转连接的臂,每个臂具有通过球窝接头安装到其上的刀片,以允许刀片相对于臂自由移动。 叶片具有锚定锚定到骨头的锚定端,其优选地是尖锐的刺穿尖端。 球和插座优选地彼此分离。 牵开器可通过将刀片放置在伤口中来操作; 将锚固端固定到相对于彼此间隔一定距离的位置处的骨的一部分以限定期望的手术区域; 并且操作牵开器以通过叶片相对于锚定端的位置的向外枢转来使叶片分离并收缩围绕所述卷绕开口的组织。 补充牵开器叶片或叶片可以由连接衔铁提供,用于通常垂直于由主牵开器叶片提供的缩回动作的附加收缩。
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公开(公告)号:US4304019A
公开(公告)日:1981-12-08
申请号:US43175
申请日:1979-05-29
申请人: Gerard A. Sava
发明人: Gerard A. Sava
CPC分类号: B25B33/00 , A43C11/1413 , A43C11/1433 , A43C11/1466
摘要: A tool for closing and opening buckles on ski boots comprising a body having a cavity including first and second spaced apart surfaces and being open at one end of the body to receive a buckle, the tool having an elongated lever attached to the body and extending in a direction generally opposite to the open end of the cavity.
摘要翻译: 一种用于在滑雪靴上闭合和打开带扣的工具,包括具有包括第一和第二间隔开的表面的空腔的主体,并且在本体的一端处开放以接收带扣,该工具具有连接到主体上的细长杆, 通常与空腔的开口端相反的方向。
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