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公开(公告)号：US5575789A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-19
申请号：US330278
申请日：1994-10-27
申请人： Gregory J. Bell , Jeffrey L. Eggleston , Kamala J. Grasso , Jenifer S. Kennedy , Dale Schmaltz , Kenneth D. Taylor
发明人： Gregory J. Bell , Jeffrey L. Eggleston , Kamala J. Grasso , Jenifer S. Kennedy , Dale Schmaltz , Kenneth D. Taylor
CPC分类号： A61B18/00 , A61B17/320068 , A61B18/12 , A61B18/20 , A61B2017/00022 , A61B2017/00123 , A61B2218/008
摘要： A surgical safety apparatus for use in connection with an energizable surgical device prevents inadvertent activation of a surgical tool. The energizable surgical device may include an electrosurgical system, a laser scalpel, an ultrasonic aspirator, and combinations thereof. An activation circuit is in connection with the source of energy and in connection with the handpiece. The activation circuit has two states: the first state disconnects the source of energy from the handpiece, the second state connects the source of energy to the handpiece. A sensing element is connected to the activation circuit. The sensing element signals the activation circuit to convert the activation circuit from the first state to the second state. The activation circuit may remain in the second state for a preestablished period of time followed by a reversion to the first state. The activation circuit may include a relay which may be connected to operate accessories including smoke evacuators, lights, videos or irrigators. The sensing element may be disposed to sense the proximity of the surgical tool to the surgical site. The sensing element may be disposed to sense a voice command. The sensing element can monitor the activations of an electrical switch associated with the surgical tool. If the sensing element detected a specified timed pattern of activations of the electrical switch, for example a double click, then the sensing element would signal the activation circuit to convert to the second state.
摘要翻译： 用于与可激励手术装置相关联的手术安全装置防止外科手术工具的无意激活。 可激活的手术装置可以包括电外科系统，激光手术刀，超声波吸引器及其组合。 激活电路与能量源并且与手持件相关联。 激活电路具有两种状态：第一状态将能量源与手持件断开，第二状态将能量源连接到手持件。 感测元件连接到激活电路。 感测元件用信号通知激活电路将激活电路从第一状态转换到第二状态。 激活电路可以保持在第二状态以进行预先建立的时间段，之后是返回到第一状态。 激活电路可以包括可以被连接以操作包括排烟器，灯，视频或冲洗器的附件的继电器。 感测元件可以设置成感测手术工具对外科手术部位的接近度。 感测元件可以设置成感测语音命令。 感测元件可以监测与外科手术工具相关联的电开关的激活。 如果感测元件检测到电开关的激活的指定定时模式，例如双击，则感测元件将用信号通知激活电路转换到第二状态。
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公开(公告)号：US06202956B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-20
申请号：US09262355
申请日：1999-03-04
申请人： Kamala J. Grasso , Jason E. Short , Robert Mervar , John R. Moody , Douglas W. Johnson , Peter D. Johnson
发明人： Kamala J. Grasso , Jason E. Short , Robert Mervar , John R. Moody , Douglas W. Johnson , Peter D. Johnson
IPC分类号： B65H1900
CPC分类号： A47K10/3836 , A47K2010/3206 , A47K2010/3253
摘要： A dispenser for dispensing toilet tissue alternately from two rolls includes a housing and roll support spindles for supporting the rolls in coaxial spaced relationship relative to the housing. A sliding cover is slidably positioned on the housing. The roll support spindles are mounted on a pivoted support frame and a pivotally mounted engaging member extends from the support frame and is located in the space between adjacent roll ends. The cover includes detents which cooperate with the pivotally mounted tissue roll engaging member to prevent the cover from being moved from one position in which one of the tissue rolls is exposed to a second position in which the other tissue roll is exposed until the one tissue roll is depleted or substantially depleted.
摘要翻译： 用于从两个辊交替地分配卫生纸的分配器包括用于相对于壳体以同轴间隔的关系支撑辊的壳体和辊支撑轴。 滑动盖可滑动地定位在壳体上。 辊支撑轴安装在枢转的支撑框架上，并且枢转地安装的接合构件从支撑框架延伸并且位于相邻辊端之间的空间中。 所述盖包括与所述枢转安装的组织辊接合构件配合的止动件，以防止所述盖从所述组织辊中的一个暴露于其中所述另一组织辊被暴露的第二位置移动到所述一个组织辊 已经耗尽或已经耗尽。
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公开(公告)号：US5813624A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-29
申请号：US728208
申请日：1996-10-10
申请人： Kamala J. Grasso , Jason E. Short , Robert Mervar , John R. Moody , Douglas W. Johnson , Peter D. Johnson
发明人： Kamala J. Grasso , Jason E. Short , Robert Mervar , John R. Moody , Douglas W. Johnson , Peter D. Johnson
CPC分类号： A47K10/3836 , A47K2010/3206 , A47K2010/3253
摘要： Apparatus for dispensing toilet tissue alternately from two rolls includes a housing and roll support spindles for supporting the rolls in coaxial spaced relationship relative to the housing. A sliding cover is slidably positioned on the housing. The roll support spindles are mounted on a pivoted support frame and a pivoted plate depends from the support frame and is located in the space between adjacent roll ends. The cover includes detents which cooperate with the pivoted plate to allow sliding of the cover on the housing to expose a different roll of toilet tissue only when one of the rolls is substantially depleted.
摘要翻译： 用于从两个辊交替地分配卫生纸的装置包括用于相对于壳体以同轴间隔的关系支撑辊的壳体和辊支撑轴。 滑动盖可滑动地定位在壳体上。 辊支撑轴安装在枢转的支撑框架上，并且枢转板从支撑框架定位并且位于相邻辊端之间的空间中。 所述盖包括与所述枢转板配合的止动件，以允许所述盖在所述壳体上滑动，以便仅当所述辊中的一个基本上耗尽时露出不同的卫生纸卷。
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公开(公告)号：US5765718A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-16
申请号：US908538
申请日：1997-08-07
CPC分类号： A47K10/3818 , A47K2010/3206
摘要： A center pull towel dispenser includes two housing members which pivot about a vertical pivot axis. A support plate supports the coreless roll product on end with the lead end of the coreless roll product passing through a bottom wall disposed under the support plate. Various structural elements of the apparatus cooperate to provide ease of threading of a roll product lead end into a dispensing member including a downwardly converging, generally cone-shaped wall and to resist inadvertent pinching of the sheet product to be dispensed when the housing members form a closed interior.
摘要翻译： 中心拉毛巾分配器包括围绕垂直枢转轴线枢转的两个壳体构件。 支撑板在无芯卷产品的末端支撑无芯卷产品，该无芯卷产品通过设置在支撑板下方的底壁。 该设备的各种结构元件配合以提供容易将卷产品引线端螺纹连接到包括向下收敛的大致锥形壁的分配构件中，并且防止当壳体构件形成时待分配的片材产品的无意的夹紧 封闭的内部。
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公开(公告)号：USD403543S
公开(公告)日：1999-01-05
申请号：US77421
申请日：1997-10-02
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公开(公告)号：USD372086S
公开(公告)日：1996-07-23
申请号：US34414
申请日：1995-02-03
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