公开(公告)号：US20140134743A1

公开(公告)日：2014-05-15

申请号：US14070835

申请日：2013-11-04

申请人： H. Alan WOLF ,  Fang CAO ,  Saul C. BLUM ,  Alan M. SCHILOWITZ ,  Shiun LING ,  James E. McLAUGHLIN ,  Srdan NESIC ,  Peng JIN ,  Gheorghe BOTA

发明人： H. Alan WOLF ,  Fang CAO ,  Saul C. BLUM ,  Alan M. SCHILOWITZ ,  Shiun LING ,  James E. McLAUGHLIN ,  Srdan NESIC ,  Peng JIN ,  Gheorghe BOTA

IPC分类号： G01N17/00 ,  C23C26/00

CPC分类号： G01N17/006 ,  C10G7/10 ,  C10G9/16 ,  C10G9/203 ,  C23C26/00 ,  G01N17/043 ,  G01N23/20 ,  G01N23/2252

摘要： A method for determining and identifying corrosion protective layers that provide corrosion protection against crude oils and crude oil fractions is disclosed. The method identifies naturally occurring constituents in crude oils that indirectly provide corrosion protection. A method assessing the potential of these constituents is also disclosed. The method includes exposing metal coupons with the crude oil or crude fraction of interest at the expected operating temperature of concern. The corrosion potential assessment further analyzes the exposed coupons with transmission electron microscopy and an additional high temperature exposure that challenges the tenacity of the protection offered by the corrosion protective layer.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种确定和识别对原油和原油馏分提供防腐蚀保护层的方法。 该方法鉴定了间接提供腐蚀保护的原油中天然存在的成分。 还公开了评估这些成分的潜力的方法。 该方法包括在预期的操作温度下将金属试样与原油或目标原油馏分暴露。 腐蚀电位评估进一步用透射电子显微镜和额外的高温暴露来分析暴露的试样，挑战腐蚀保护层提供的保护强度。