Abstract:
A method and an apparatus for determining a time offset are disclosed. The method includes: obtaining, by a device at a head end, a time-domain signal based on a received signal; and then determining a time offset based on values of peak-to-average ratios of a preset quantity of symbols starting from a qth symbol in the time-domain signal, where a peak-to-average ratio of the qth symbol is greater than a preset threshold. A new method for determining a time offset is provided, and takes advantages that the time-domain signal obtained by the device at the head end has stronger capabilities of resisting interference such as frequency offset and phase noise. The method for determining a time offset can be applied both to initial ranging and periodic ranging.
Abstract:
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method, an apparatus, and a system for authenticating a fully homomorphic message, where the method includes: acquiring a message authentication key, where: the message authentication key includes a public key, a first character string, and a second character string; the first character string is a character string that consists of 0 and 1 and has a length of n; the second character string is a character string that consists of 0 and 1 and has a length of n; generating an authentication fingerprint corresponding to each bit of to-be-computed data; sending a computation request to a server; receiving an authentication fingerprint corresponding to the computation result; and performing correctness authentication on the computation result according to the received authentication fingerprint, which effectively reduces an amount of computation in a verification process.