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公开(公告)号:US4100959A
公开(公告)日:1978-07-18
申请号:US770449
申请日:1977-02-22
申请人: Hans Gruner , Hans Schrewe , Gerd Diederich , Claus-Dieter Haufe , Fritz-Peter Pleschiutschnigg
发明人: Hans Gruner , Hans Schrewe , Gerd Diederich , Claus-Dieter Haufe , Fritz-Peter Pleschiutschnigg
IPC分类号: B22D7/12 , B22D11/10 , B22D11/106
CPC分类号: B22D11/106
摘要: Molten steel pouring from a ladle into a tundish is surrounded by a vessel which is pressurized to maintain an excess pressure of an inert gas and/or a gas or vapor of a material that treats the steel, e.g., for deoxidizing, desulfurizing and/or other cleansing action. The excess pressure per se inhibits any reoxidation. Reactant material is fed to the chamber at a rate to maintain the excess pressure and/or to ensure sufficient presence of reacting material commensurate with the amount of steel passing through.
摘要翻译: 从钢包浇注到中间包中的熔融钢被被加压以维持惰性气体和/或处理钢的材料的气体或蒸气的过压的容器例如用于脱氧,脱硫和/或 其他清洁动作。 过量的压力本身会抑制任何再氧化。 将反应物材料以保持过量的压力和/或确保足够存在与通过的钢量相当的反应材料的速率进料到室中。
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公开(公告)号:US4531567A
公开(公告)日:1985-07-30
申请号:US448790
申请日:1982-12-10
CPC分类号: B22D41/58
摘要: The particular pipe is provided with a system of blind bores being gas conductively interconnected and an inert gas is fed to this duct and channel system to traverse the gas permeable material of which the pipe is made to emerge particularly from surfaces in contact with molten steel to thereby prevent the precipitation of deposits, particularly on the inside of the pipe, but also on the outside surface thereof where being submerged in the bath of molten steel.
摘要翻译: 特定的管道设置有盲孔的气体导电互连的系统,并且惰性气体被供给到该管道和通道系统以横穿导管的气体可渗透材料,特别是从与钢水接触的表面出现, 从而防止了沉积物沉积,特别是在管内部沉淀,而且防止了沉积在钢水浴中的沉积物。
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公开(公告)号:US5314099A
公开(公告)日:1994-05-24
申请号:US415320
申请日:1989-09-19
申请人: Hans Butz , Gerd Diederich , Hans-Juergen Ehrenberg , Dietmar Lohse , Lothar Parschat , Fritz-Peter Pleschiutschnigg
发明人: Hans Butz , Gerd Diederich , Hans-Juergen Ehrenberg , Dietmar Lohse , Lothar Parschat , Fritz-Peter Pleschiutschnigg
摘要: An immersion nozzle (2) for metallurgical recipients, in particular for a reservoir arranged upstream of a continuous casting ingot mould, has an interchangeable discharge pipe (2) which can be attached in a leakproof manner on or in a perforated brick (1). To improve the flow conditions and hence the efficiency of the casting, the inlet side of the nozzle comprises an upper elongated section (12) in the form of a tubular shaft (11) which expands conically downward to a given plane and which is narrow in a plane perpendicular to the given plane. A second elongate section (13) ends in an elongated transverse flow section of given dimensions.
摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / DE88 / 00172 Sec。 371日期:1989年9月19日 102(e)日期1989年9月19日PCT提交1988年3月16日PCT公布。 第WO88 / 06932号公报 1988年9月22日,用于冶金接收器的浸入式喷嘴(2),特别是用于连续铸造铸模的上游的储存器,具有可互换的排放管(2),其可以以防漏的方式连接在或 穿孔砖(1)。 为了改善流动条件并因此提高铸件的效率,喷嘴的入口侧包括呈筒形轴(11)形式的上部细长部分(12),其向锥形向下延伸到给定的平面,并且其窄 垂直于给定平面的平面。 第二细长部分(13)以给定尺寸的细长横向流动部分结束。
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公开(公告)号:US4148145A
公开(公告)日:1979-04-10
申请号:US827614
申请日:1977-08-25
CPC分类号: G01B7/14 , B22D11/208 , G01B7/312
摘要: The apparatus includes a parallelogram-like foldable frame, opposite corners of which carry centering rollers to position the frame between two opposite track rollers; feelers measure the distance to the latter. The frame can be hung between the tracks or can be self-propelled by a belt drive. Some of the centering rollers can be used for reeling tests of the track rollers.
摘要翻译: 该装置包括平行四边形状的可折叠框架,其相对的拐角带有定心辊以将框架定位在两个相对的履带辊之间; 探测器测量与后者的距离。 框架可以悬挂在轨道之间,或者可以由皮带驱动器自行推进。 一些定心辊可用于滚轮的卷取试验。
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公开(公告)号:US4019560A
公开(公告)日:1977-04-26
申请号:US614534
申请日:1975-09-18
申请人: Hans Gruner , Gerd Diederich , Hans Butz , Peter Wahls , Engelbert Weins
发明人: Hans Gruner , Gerd Diederich , Hans Butz , Peter Wahls , Engelbert Weins
IPC分类号: C21D1/00 , B22D11/124 , B22D45/00 , B22D11/12
CPC分类号: B22D11/1246
摘要: Continuously cast ingots are spray-cooled by a fanned-out flow of water which has been accellerated by pressurized air with an original nozzle direction parallel to the surface of the ingot and transversely to the direction of ingot withdrawal. The arrangement avoids cooling impediment on account of the Leiden frost phenomenon.
摘要翻译: 连续铸造的铸锭通过扇形水流喷射冷却,其已经被加压空气加压,原始喷嘴方向平行于锭的表面并且横向于铸锭取出的方向。 这种安排避免了由于莱顿霜冻现象造成的制冷障碍。
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公开(公告)号:US4401243A
公开(公告)日:1983-08-30
申请号:US841384
申请日:1977-10-12
CPC分类号: B22D41/505
摘要: A pipe like feeder nozzle for injecting molten steel into a mold for continuous casting is constructed from a refractory material and has its lower part covered with a porous e.g. fibrous, refractory cover bonded to the feeder pipe by a refractory bonding agent.
摘要翻译: 将用于将钢水注入用于连续铸造的模具中的管状馈送喷嘴由耐火材料构成,并且其下部被多孔的覆盖物覆盖。 纤维状耐火盖通过耐火粘合剂粘合到给料管上。
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