公开(公告)号：US5096119A

公开(公告)日：1992-03-17

申请号：US531598

申请日：1990-06-01

申请人： Hans Schultheiss ,  Horst Bauernfeind ,  Helmut Eisenberg

发明人： Hans Schultheiss ,  Horst Bauernfeind ,  Helmut Eisenberg

IPC分类号： E01B9/48 ,  E01B9/30 ,  E01B29/28

CPC分类号： E01B9/303

摘要： The invention concerns a rail fastener on concrete ties (4) or the like including resilient tension clamps (6) of steel rods in the form of a W and angled guide plates (3) for the rail base (1a). This so-called HM rail fastener is inventively improved by a special shaping of the tension clamp and angled guide plate, to simplify the securing of the rail on the concrete ties, in that the rotation of the elastic strainers which was previously necessary in HM construction when passing from the preassembly to the assembly position is omitted. This is achieved in that the angled guide plate (3), which is provided with a rib (3a) extending longitudinally to the rail foot for abutment on the rail foot (1a), contains in this rib special recesses (3b) for the reception and retention of the free ends of the tension clamp in the preassembly position. A tension clamp (6) has outer legs (6b) which with expansion of the spacing from the inner legs (6d) against the rail foot (1a) become broader and their free ends (6a) end outside the middle portion (6e) and wherein the inner legs (6d) of the tension clamp (6) which surround the tie screw (5) are designed so that in the preassembly position they abut with their center portion (6e) the shaft (5a) of the tie screw, while the head (5b) of the tie screw (5) overlaps the inner leg (6d) in the assembly position. In a special embodiment, the tension clamp is so designed that its center portion permanently surrounds the tie screw (5), and its inner leg portions are brought together except for a small spacing.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种在混凝土连接件（4）或类似物上的轨道紧固件，其包括W形式的钢杆的弹性张力夹（6）和用于轨道基座（1a）的成角度的导向板（3）。 这种所谓的HM轨道紧固件通过张力夹具和成角度的导向板的特殊成形得到显着改进，以简化在混凝土接头上的轨道的固定，因为弹簧过滤器的旋转在HM构造中是必需的 当从预组件传递到装配位置时，省略。 这是通过设置有纵向延伸到轨道脚以抵靠在轨道脚（1a）上的肋（3a）的成角度的引导板（3）在该肋部中包含用于接收的特殊凹部（3b） 并将张紧夹的自由端保持在预装配位置。 张力夹具（6）具有外腿（6b），其与内腿（6d）的间隔相对于轨脚（1a）的间距扩大变宽并且其自由端（6a）终止于中部（6e）的外侧，并且 其特征在于，围绕所述连接螺钉（5）的所述张力夹（6）的内腿（6d）被设计成使得在所述预组装位置中，所述内夹头（6d）与所述中心部分（6e）抵接所述连接螺杆的轴（5a），同时 连接螺钉（5）的头部（5b）在组装位置与内腿部（6d）重叠。 在一个特殊的实施例中，张紧夹被设计成使其中心部分永久地围绕连接螺钉（5），并且其内腿部分除了小的间距之外被集合在一起。