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    Cyclic hydrocarbon derivative and liquid crystal composition containing the same
    1.
    发明授权
    Cyclic hydrocarbon derivative and liquid crystal composition containing the same 失效
    环状烃衍生物和含有它们的液晶组合物

    公开(公告)号：US5536443A

    公开(公告)日：1996-07-16

    申请号：US429485

    申请日：1995-04-25

    申请人： Haruyoshi Takatsu ,  Sadao Takehara ,  Kiyohumi Takeuchi ,  Masashi Osawa ,  Shinji Ogawa ,  Norie Ishida

    发明人： Haruyoshi Takatsu ,  Sadao Takehara ,  Kiyohumi Takeuchi ,  Masashi Osawa ,  Shinji Ogawa ,  Norie Ishida

    IPC分类号： C07B59/00 ,  C07C69/773 ,  C07C255/50 ,  C07C255/55 ,  C09K19/30 ,  C09K19/40 ,  C09K19/42 ,  G02F1/13

    CPC分类号： C09K19/402 ,  C07B59/001 ,  C07C255/50 ,  C07C255/55 ,  C09K19/3001 ,  C09K19/3003 ,  C09K19/3028 ,  C09K19/3059 ,  C07C2101/14 ,  C09K2019/0444

    摘要： A liquid crystal display comprising a compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein each of Y.sup.1 and Y.sup.2 is independently F, Cl, CN, OCN, SCN, OCF.sub.3, OCF.sub.2 H, OCF.sub.2 CF.sub.3, CF.sub.3, R, --OR, --COOR or --OCOR, wherein R is alkyl, alkenyl or alkoxyalkyl, provided that at least one of Y.sup.1 and Y.sup.2 is R, --OR, --COOR or --OCOR; each of Z, Z.sup.1, Z.sup.2, Z.sup.3 and Z.sup.4 is independently a single bond. CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, --CH.dbd.CH--, --C.dbd.C--, --COO--, --OCO--, --CH.sub.2 O--, OCH.sub.2 --, --(CH.sub.2).sub.4 --, --(CH.sub.2).sub.3 --O-- or --O--(CH.sub.2).sub.3 --: ring A is a group of formula (II): ##STR2## wherein each of X.sup.1, X.sup.2, X.sup.3, X.sup.4, X.sup.5, X.sup.6, X.sup.7, X.sup.8, X.sup.9, and X.sup.10 is independently H or D, provided that at least one of them is D; each of rings K, L, J, M and N is independently trans-1,4-cyclohexylene, 1,4-cyclohexenylene, substituted trans-1,4-cyclohexylene, 1,4-phenylene, substituted 1,4-phenylene, 1,3-dioxane-2,6-diyl, pyrimidine-2,5-diyl, pyridine-2,5-diyl, pyrazine-2,5-diyl or a group of formula (III): ##STR3## wherein each of X.sup.11, X.sup.12, X.sup.13, X.sup.14, X.sup.15, X.sup.16, X.sup.17, X.sup.18, X.sup.19, and X.sup.20 is independently H or D, provided that at least one of them is D; in which the ring of formula (III) may be the same as or different from ring A; and k, l, m, and n each independently is 0 or 1, provided that the sum of k, l, m, and n is 0, 1 or 2. The compound is useful as an electro-optic liquid crystal display material.

    摘要翻译： 其中Y1和Y2各自独立地为F，Cl，CN，OCN，SCN，OCF3，OCF2H，OCF2CF3，CF3，R，-OR， -COOR或-OCOR，其中R是烷基，烯基或烷氧基烷基，条件是Y1和Y2中的至少一个是R，-OR，-COOR或-OCOR; Z，Z1，Z2，Z3和Z4各自独立地为单键。 CH 2 CH 2 - ， - CH = CH - ， - C = C - ， - COO-， - OCO-， - CH 2 O - ，OCH 2 - ， - （CH 2）4 - ， - （CH 2）3 -O-或-O- CH 2）3 - ：环A是式（II）的基团：其中X1，X2，X3，X4，X5，X6，X7，X8，X9和X10各自独立地为H或D ，条件是其中至少有一个是D; 环K，L，J，M和N各自独立地为反式-1,4-亚环己基，1,4-亚环己烯基，取代的反式-1,4-亚环己基，1,4-亚苯基，取代的1,4-亚苯基， （III）所示的基团：式（III）的化合物：其中R 1，R 2，R 3，R 3， 其中X11，X12，X13，X14，X15，X16，X17，X18，X19和X20各自独立地为H或D，条件是它们中的至少一个为D; 其中式（III）的环可以与环A相同或不同; 并且k，l，m和n各自独立地为0或1，条件是k，l，m和n的和为0,1或2.该化合物可用作电光液晶显示材料。

    Cyclic hydrocarbon derivative and liquid crystal composition containing the same
    2.
    发明授权
    Cyclic hydrocarbon derivative and liquid crystal composition containing the same 失效
    环状烃衍生物和含有它们的液晶组合物

    公开(公告)号：US5474707A

    公开(公告)日：1995-12-12

    申请号：US278260

    申请日：1994-07-21

    申请人： Haruyoshi Takatsu ,  Sadao Takehara ,  Kiyohumi Takeuchi ,  Masashi Osawa ,  Shinji Ogawa ,  Norie Ishida

    发明人： Haruyoshi Takatsu ,  Sadao Takehara ,  Kiyohumi Takeuchi ,  Masashi Osawa ,  Shinji Ogawa ,  Norie Ishida

    IPC分类号： C07B59/00 ,  C07C69/773 ,  C07C255/50 ,  C07C255/55 ,  C09K19/30 ,  C09K19/40 ,  C09K19/42 ,  G02F1/13 ,  C07C19/08 ,  C09K19/12 ,  C09K19/34

    CPC分类号： C09K19/402 ,  C07B59/001 ,  C07C255/50 ,  C07C255/55 ,  C09K19/3001 ,  C09K19/3003 ,  C09K19/3028 ,  C09K19/3059 ,  C07C2101/14 ,  C09K2019/0444

    摘要： A cyclic hydrocarbon derivative represented by formula (I): ##STR1## wherein each of Y.sup.1 and Y.sup.2 is independently F, Cl, CN, OCN, SCN, OCF.sub.3, OCF.sub.2 H, OCF.sub.2 CF.sub.3, CF.sub.3, R, --OR, --COOR or --OCOR, wherein R is alkyl, alkenyl or alkoxyalkyl, provided that at least one of Y.sup.1 and Y.sup.2 is R, --OR, --COOR or --OCOR; each of Z, Z.sup.1, Z.sup.2, Z.sup.3 and Z.sup.4 is independently a single bond, --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, --CH.dbd.CH--, --C.tbd.C--, --COO--, --OCO--, --CH.sub.2 O--, OCH.sub.2 --, --(CH.sub.2).sub.4 --, --(CH.sub.2).sub.3 --O-- or --O--(CH.sub.2).sub.3 --; ring A is group of formula (II): ##STR2## wherein each of X.sup.1, X.sup.2, X.sup.3, X.sup.4, X.sup.5, X.sup.6, X.sup.7, X.sup.8, X.sup.9, and X.sup.10 is independently H or D, provided that at least one of them is D; each of rings K, L, J, M and N is independently trans-1,4-cyclohexylene, 1,4-cyclohexenylene, substituted trans-1,4-cyclohexylene, 1,4-phenylene, substituted 1,4-phenylene, 1,3-dioxane-2,6-diyl, pyrimidine-2,5-diyl, pyridine-2,5-diyl, pyarazine-2,5-diyl or a group of formula (III): ##STR3## wherein each of X.sup.11, X.sup.12, X.sup.13, X.sup.14, X.sup.15, X.sup.16, X.sup.17, X.sup.18, X.sup.19, and X.sup.20 is independently H or D, provided that at least one of them is D; in which the ring of formula (III) may be the same as or different from ring A; and k, l, m, and n each independently is 0 or 1, provided that the sum of k, l, m, and n is 0, 1 or 2. The compound is useful as an electro-optic liquid crystal display material.

    摘要翻译： 由式（I）表示的环状烃衍生物：其中Y1和Y2各自独立地为F，Cl，CN，OCN，SCN，OCF3，OCF2H，OCF2CF3，CF3，R，-OR -COOR或-OCOR，其中R是烷基，烯基或烷氧基烷基，条件是Y1和Y2中的至少一个是R，-OR，-COOR或-OCOR; Z，Z 1，Z 2，Z 3和Z 4各自独立地为单键，-CH 2 CH 2 - ， - CH = CH - ， - C 3BOND C - ， - COO - ， - OCO-， - CH 2 O-，OCH 2 - CH2）4-， - （CH2）3-O-或-O-（CH2）3-; 环A是式（II）的基团：其中X 1，X 2，X 3，X 4，X 5，X 6，X 7，X 8，X 9和X 10各自独立地为H或D，条件是至少一个 他们是D 环K，L，J，M和N各自独立地为反式-1,4-亚环己基，1,4-亚环己烯基，取代的反式-1,4-亚环己基，1,4-亚苯基，取代的1,4-亚苯基， （III）的基团：式（III）的化合物：其中R 1，R 2，R 3，R 3， 其中X11，X12，X13，X14，X15，X16，X17，X18，X19和X20各自独立地为H或D，条件是它们中的至少一个为D; 其中式（III）的环可以与环A相同或不同; 并且k，l，m和n各自独立地为0或1，条件是k，l，m和n的和为0,1或2.该化合物可用作电光液晶显示材料。

    Naphthalene derivative and liquid crystal composition comprising the same
    5.
    发明授权
    Naphthalene derivative and liquid crystal composition comprising the same 有权

    公开(公告)号：US07145047B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-12-05

    申请号：US10224424

    申请日：2002-08-21

    申请人： Sadao Takehara ,  Masashi Osawa ,  Haruyoshi Takatsu ,  Makoto Negishi

    发明人： Sadao Takehara ,  Masashi Osawa ,  Haruyoshi Takatsu ,  Makoto Negishi

    IPC分类号： C07C23/18 ,  C07C23/36 ,  C09K19/32

    CPC分类号： C07C17/2637 ,  C07C17/263 ,  C07C17/2632 ,  C07C17/2635 ,  C07C17/269 ,  C07C17/354 ,  C07C25/18 ,  C07C25/22 ,  C07C25/24 ,  C07C255/50 ,  C07C2601/14 ,  C07C2602/28 ,  C09K19/322 ,  Y10T428/10

    摘要： Disclosed in a novel liquid-crystalline compound which is a naphthalene derivative useful as an electro-optical liquid crystal display material, a liquid crystal composition containing such naphthalene derivatives and a liquid crystal display device comprising the same. The naphthalene derivative provided by the present invention exhibits an excellent liquid-crystallinity and miscibility with currently widely used liquid crystal compositions or compositions. The addition of the naphthalene derivative makes it possible to drastically lower the threshold voltage of the liquid crystal composition while maintaining its high response. The naphthalene derivative of the present invention is characterized by a large birefringence index. Further, most of the naphthalene derivative of the present invention has no strongly polar group in its molecule and thus can also be used for active matrix driving. Moreover, as shown in the foregoing examples, the naphthalene derivative of the present invention can be easily produced and is colorless and chemically stable. Accordingly, the liquid crystal composition comprising the naphthalene derivative of the present invention is extremely useful as a practical liquid crystal composition, particularly a liquid crystal composition which can operate within a wide temperature range and requires a high speed response and a low voltage driving.

    Naphthalene derivative and liquid crystal composition comprising the same
    7.
    发明授权
    Naphthalene derivative and liquid crystal composition comprising the same 有权
    萘衍生物和包含它们的液晶组合物

    公开(公告)号：US06468607B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-10-22

    申请号：US09296550

    申请日：1999-04-22

    申请人： Sadao Takehara ,  Masashi Osawa ,  Haruyoshi Takatsu ,  Makoto Negishi

    发明人： Sadao Takehara ,  Masashi Osawa ,  Haruyoshi Takatsu ,  Makoto Negishi

    IPC分类号： C09K1932

    CPC分类号： C07C17/2637 ,  C07C17/263 ,  C07C17/2632 ,  C07C17/2635 ,  C07C17/269 ,  C07C17/354 ,  C07C25/18 ,  C07C25/22 ,  C07C25/24 ,  C07C255/50 ,  C07C2601/14 ,  C07C2602/28 ,  C09K19/322 ,  Y10T428/10

    摘要： Disclosed is a novel liquid-crystalline compound which is a naphthalene derivative useful as an electro-optical liquid crystal display material, a liquid crystal composition containing such naphthalene derivatives and a liquid crystal display device comprising the same. The naphthalene derivative provided by the present invention exhibits an excellent liquid-crystallinity and miscibility with currently widely used liquid crystal compositions or compositions. The addition of the naphthalene derivative makes it possible to drastically lower the threshold voltage of the liquid crystal composition while maintaining its high response. The naphthalene derivative of the present invention is characterized by a large birefringence index. Further, most of the naphthalene derivative of the present invention has no strongly polar group in its molecule and thus can also be used for active matrix driving. Moreover, as shown in the foregoing examples, the naphthalene derivative of the present invention can be easily produced and is colorless and chemically stable. Accordingly, the liquid crystal composition comprising the naphthalene derivative of the present invention is extremely useful as a practical liquid crystal composition, particularly a liquid crystal composition which can operate within a wide temperature range and requires a high speed response and a low voltage driving.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种新颖的液晶化合物，它是一种可用作电光液晶显示材料的萘衍生物，含有该衍生物的液晶组合物和包含该衍生物的液晶显示装置。 由本发明提供的萘衍生物与当前广泛使用的液晶组合物或组合物显示出优异的液晶性和混溶性。 通过加入萘衍生物可以使液晶组合物的阈值电压大大降低，同时保持其高响应性。 本发明的萘衍生物的特征在于双折射率大。 此外，本发明的大多数萘衍生物在其分子中没有强极性基团，因此也可用于有源矩阵驱动。 此外，如前述实施例所示，本发明的萘衍生物可以容易地制备，并且是无色和化学稳定的。 因此，含有本发明的萘衍生物的液晶组合物作为实用的液晶组合物，特别是能够在宽温度范围内工作并需要高速响应和低电压驱动的液晶组合物是非常有用的。

    Lactic acid derivatives and liquid crystal compositions containing the same
    10.
    发明授权
    Lactic acid derivatives and liquid crystal compositions containing the same 失效
    乳酸衍生物和含有它的液晶组合物

    公开(公告)号：US5324451A

    公开(公告)日：1994-06-28

    申请号：US870743

    申请日：1992-04-20

    申请人： Sadao Takehara ,  Tadao Shoji ,  Hiroshi Ogawa ,  Toru Fujisawa ,  Masashi Osawa

    发明人： Sadao Takehara ,  Tadao Shoji ,  Hiroshi Ogawa ,  Toru Fujisawa ,  Masashi Osawa

    IPC分类号： C07C69/773 ,  C09K19/12 ,  C09K19/20 ,  C07C69/76

    CPC分类号： C09K19/126 ,  C09K19/2021

    摘要： A compound represented by formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents an alkyl group having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms; R.sub.2 represents an alkyl group having from 2 to 16 carbon atoms; rings A, B, C, and D each represents a 1,4-phenylene group or a 1,4-phenylene group having one or two halogen atoms; Y represents a single bond, ##STR2## m and n each represents 0 or 1; p represents 0, 1, or 2; q represents 0 or an integer of from 1 to 6; and C* and C** each represents an asymmetric carbon atom in an (S)- or (R)-configuration, and a liquid crystal composition containing the compound of formula (I). The compound of formula (I) is a chiral liquid crystal compound exhibiting large spontaneous polarization, a long helical pitch, an SC* phase in a broad temperature range including room temperature, satisfactory orientation, and a high rate of response.

    摘要翻译： 由式（I）表示的化合物：其中R 1表示具有1至18个碳原子的烷基; R2表示具有2至16个碳原子的烷基; 环A，B，C和D各自表示具有一个或两个卤素原子的1,4-亚苯基或1,4-亚苯基; Y表示单键， m，n表示0或1; p表示0,1或2; q表示0或1至6的整数; 和C *和C **各自表示（S） - 或（R） - 构型中的不对称碳原子，和含有式（I）化合物的液晶组合物。 式（I）的化合物是在包括室温，令人满意的取向和高响应速度的宽温度范围内表现出大的自发极化，长螺距，SC *相的手性液晶化合物。