Frame removal mechanism for token ring networks
    1.
    发明授权
    Frame removal mechanism for token ring networks 失效
    令牌环网络的帧去除机制

    公开(公告)号:US5537413A

    公开(公告)日:1996-07-16

    申请号:US476790

    申请日:1995-06-07

    IPC分类号: H04L12/433 H04L12/46

    CPC分类号: H04L12/4637 H04L12/433

    摘要: In accordance with principles of the invention, a frame removal mechanism for token ring networks is disclosed. The disclosed system uses strip delimiter frames. The system transmits one or more information frames onto a computer network. The system further transmits one or more strip delimiter frames onto the computer network after the information frame transmission. The system detects strip delimiter frames on the computer network, and strips information frames received from the computer network after the information frame transmission is begun and until one of the strip delimiter frames is detected.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的原理,公开了一种用于令牌环网的帧去除机制。 所公开的系统使用条带分隔符帧。 系统将一个或多个信息帧发送到计算机网络上。 在信息帧传输之后,系统还将一个或多个条带定界符帧传送到计算机网络上。 该系统检测计算机网络上的条带定界符帧,并且在信息帧发送开始之后并且直到检测到一个条带定界符帧之后,剥离从计算机网络接收的信息帧。

    Frame removal mechanism using end delimiter frames for token ring
networks
    2.
    发明授权
    Frame removal mechanism using end delimiter frames for token ring networks 失效
    帧去除机制使用令牌环网络的结束定界符帧

    公开(公告)号:US5477540A

    公开(公告)日:1995-12-19

    申请号:US880805

    申请日:1992-05-08

    IPC分类号: H04L12/433 H04L12/46

    CPC分类号: H04L12/4637 H04L12/433

    摘要: A system for stripping frames transmitted by a station on a token ring network is disclosed. During operation of the system, the station receives a grant of permission to transmit onto the network. In an example embodiment, the grant of permission is a token. After receipt of the grant of permission to transmit, the station transmits one or more information frames onto the network. Upon transmission of the information frames, the station stops forwarding frames received from the network, thus removing received frames from the network. Removing received frames from the network is referred to as `stripping`. Following transmission of the information frames, the station transmits an end strip delimiter frame onto the network. Upon receipt of the end strip delimiter frame, the station terminates stripping. In an example embodiment, the system is used in a bridge station, the bridge station connecting a first network with a second network.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于剥离由令牌环网络上的站发送的帧的系统。 在系统运行期间,站接收到允许发送到网络上的许可。 在示例实施例中,许可的授权是令牌。 在接收到允许发送的许可之后,站将一个或多个信息帧发送到网络上。 在发送信息帧时,站停止从网络接收的帧的转发,从而从网络去除接收到的帧。 从网络中删除接收到的帧称为“剥离”。 在发送信息帧之后,站将终端带分隔符帧发送到网络上。 在接收到终端带分隔符帧时,站终止剥离。 在示例实施例中,该系统用于桥接站,桥接站将第一网络与第二网络连接。

    Frame removal mechanism using frame count for token ring networks
    3.
    发明授权
    Frame removal mechanism using frame count for token ring networks 失效
    帧删除机制使用令牌环网络的帧计数

    公开(公告)号:US5377190A

    公开(公告)日:1994-12-27

    申请号:US880804

    申请日:1992-05-08

    CPC分类号: H04L12/4637 H04L12/433

    摘要: A system for stripping frames transmitted by a station on a token ring network is disclosed. During operation of the system, the station receives a grant of permission to transmit onto the network. In an example embodiment, the grant of permission is a token. After receipt of the grant of permission to transmit, the station transmits one or more frames onto the network. The station counts the number of frames transmitted onto the network. The count of frames transmitted onto the network is the `frame count`. Upon transmission of the frames, the station stops forwarding frames received from the network, thus removing received frames from the network. Removing received frames from the network is referred to as `stripping`. Following transmission of the information frames, the station counts the number of frames stripped from the network. The count of frames stripped from the network is the `strip count`. When the strip count equals the frame count, the station terminates stripping. In an example embodiment, the system is used in a bridge station, the bridge station connecting a first network with a second network.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于剥离由令牌环网络上的站发送的帧的系统。 在系统运行期间,站接收到允许发送到网络上的许可。 在示例实施例中,许可的授权是令牌。 在接收到发送许可的许可之后,站将一个或多个帧发送到网络上。 该站计算发送到网络上的帧数。 传输到网络上的帧计数是“帧计数”。 在帧的发送时,站停止从网络接收的帧的转发,从而从网络去除接收的帧。 从网络中删除接收到的帧称为“剥离”。 在发送信息帧之后,站计算从网络剥离的帧数。 从网络剥离的帧数是“条数”。 当条带数等于帧数时,站终止剥离。 在示例实施例中,该系统用于桥接站,桥接站将第一网络与第二网络连接。

    Frame removal mechanism using count of frames and delimiter frame for
token ring networks
    4.
    发明授权
    Frame removal mechanism using count of frames and delimiter frame for token ring networks 失效
    帧删除机制使用帧的计数和令牌环网络的定界符帧

    公开(公告)号:US5331636A

    公开(公告)日:1994-07-19

    申请号:US884321

    申请日:1992-05-11

    IPC分类号: H04L12/433 H04L12/46 H04J3/14

    CPC分类号: H04L12/4637 H04L12/433

    摘要: A station transmits a sequence of one or more frames on a token ring, keeping count of the frames transmitted. At the end of the transmitted frame the station originates onto the ring one or more coded marker frames and finally transmits a token. After the station transmission is begun, the station strips from the ring all the frames it receives, decrementing its count for each properly stripped frame, until either its count is reduced to zero or one of its marker frames is detected.

    摘要翻译: 站点在令牌环上发送一个或多个帧的序列,保持发送帧数。 在发送帧结束时,站发起一个或多个编码标记帧的环,并最终发送令牌。 在站发送开始之后,站从环中收到其接收到的所有帧,递减其对于每个正确剥离的帧的计数,直到其计数被减少为零或者其中一个标记帧被检测到。

    Congestion avoidance scheme for computer networks
    8.
    发明授权
    Congestion avoidance scheme for computer networks 失效
    计算机网络拥塞避免方案

    公开(公告)号:US5377327A

    公开(公告)日:1994-12-27

    申请号:US183927

    申请日:1994-01-21

    IPC分类号: H04L12/56

    摘要: Method and apparatus for operating a digital communication network to avoid congestion by detecting load conditions at the routers exceeding their knee capacities, flagging information packets associated with those streams of traffic accounting for more than their fair share of throughput at such overloaded routers, and reducing at the end systems the throughput of those streams of traffic for which more than a predetermined fraction of information packets received by the end systems are flagged.

    摘要翻译: 通过检测超过其膝盖能力的路由器的负载条件来操作数字通信网络以避免拥塞的方法和装置,标记与这些流量流相关联的信息分组,以超过其在这种过载的路由器处的公平的吞吐量,并减少 该终端系统针对终端系统接收到的多于一个预定分数的信息分组被标记的那些流量流的吞吐量。

    Strong framing protocol for HDLC and other run-length codes
    9.
    发明授权
    Strong framing protocol for HDLC and other run-length codes 失效
    用于HDLC和其他游程长度代码的强框架协议

    公开(公告)号:US5428611A

    公开(公告)日:1995-06-27

    申请号:US69314

    申请日:1993-05-28

    IPC分类号: H04L1/00 H04L29/06 H04J3/07

    CPC分类号: H04L1/00 H04L29/06

    摘要: Ideal for use in high-speed wide-area networks, such as HDLC as defined in ISO Standard 3309, a strong framing method for data packets significantly improves undetected error probability. In a run-length code type data communication scheme, wherein frame delimiter strings, abort strings and idle strings, are transmitted as control symbols, the method includes providing the frame delimiter string as a multi-symbol construct for delimiting the transmitted data, providing the abort strings and idle strings to respectively include minimum run lengths which are substantially longer than the individual symbols in the multi-symbol construct, transmitting data with control symbols as a bit sequence, and receiving and analyzing the transmitted data at the data-receiving device to detect the presence of bit errors.

    摘要翻译: 适用于高速广域网(如ISO标准3309中定义的HDLC),数据包的强取帧方式显着提高了未检测到的错误概率。 在其中发送帧定界符字符串,中止字符串和空闲字符串作为控制符号的游程长度代码类型数据通信方案中,该方法包括将帧定界符字符串提供为用于限定发送数据的多符号结构, 中止字符串和空闲字符串以分别包括比多符号结构中的各个符号基本上长的最小游程长度,以控制符号作为比特序列发送数据,以及接收和分析数据接收设备处的发送数据 检测位错误的存在。

    Delay-based congestion avoidance in computer networks
    10.
    发明授权
    Delay-based congestion avoidance in computer networks 失效
    计算机网络中基于延迟的约束避免

    公开(公告)号:US5193151A

    公开(公告)日:1993-03-09

    申请号:US400858

    申请日:1989-08-30

    申请人: Rajendra K. Jain

    发明人: Rajendra K. Jain

    IPC分类号: H04L12/56

    摘要: A packet data communication system employs a congestion avoidance method in which each node measures the round-trip delay occurring when it sends data to a destination and receives an acknowledgement. This delay is measured for different load levels, and a comparison of these delays is used to determine whether to increase or decrease the load level. The load level can be adjusted by adjusting the window size (number of packets sent in to the network) or by adjusting the packet rate (packets per unit time). The objective is operation at the knee in the throughput vs. traffic curve, so that the data throughput is high and the round trip delay is low. Control is accomplished at each node individually, without intervention by the router or server, so system overhead is not increased.