公开(公告)号：US4158355A

公开(公告)日：1979-06-19

申请号：US732696

申请日：1976-10-14

Applicant: Hermann J. Spitzer

Inventor： Hermann J. Spitzer

IPC: F24J2/24 ,  F24J2/46 ,  F24J3/02

CPC classification number: F24J2/4649 ,  F24J2/242 ,  F24J2/243 ,  Y02E10/44

Abstract: This invention utilizes a solar radiation absorbing fluid (i.e.: a black fluid) for direct solar energy to thermal energy transfer. The unique structure of the several disclosed embodiments of this invention provides for a selected distribution and a selected depth of the absorbing fluid in the solar energy exposed area.The disclosed apparatus converts solar radiation energy into thermal energy with higher conversion efficiency, lower material and manufacturing costs and considerable weight reduction compared to conventional solar collectors.

Abstract translation: 本发明利用太阳辐射吸收流体（即黑色流体）将太阳能直接转换成热能传递。 本发明的几个公开实施例的独特结构提供了太阳能暴露区域中吸收流体的选定分布和选定深度。

公开(公告)号：US4380993A

公开(公告)日：1983-04-26

申请号：US172901

申请日：1980-07-28

Applicant: Hermann J. Spitzer

Inventor： Hermann J. Spitzer

IPC: F24J2/04 ,  F24J3/02

CPC classification number: F24J2/0461 ,  Y02E10/44

Abstract: The deep storage pond may comprise a flexible plastic bag or a rigid plastic compartment supported by a containment structure which may comprise insulating and supporting walls underground with an open top. The solar energy collector may comprise a smaller absorber bag or compartment of the same material which can be mounted atop the storage pond. Black-dyed water is used as the absorbing and storage medium and when the absorber bag temperature reaches an optimum value the contents thereof are transferred to the storage pond and subsequently replaced by cooler water from the bottom of the storage pond. The absorber means may be remotely located from the storage means.

Abstract translation: 深储存池可以包括柔性塑料袋或由容纳结构支撑的刚性塑料隔室，其可以包括在开放顶部的地下的绝缘和支撑壁。 太阳能收集器可以包括可以安装在储存池顶部的相同材料的较小的吸收器袋或隔室。 黑色水被用作吸收和储存介质，当吸收袋温度达到最佳值时，其内容物被转移到储存池中，随后由储存池底部的较冷的水代替。 吸收装置可以远离存储装置。

公开(公告)号：US4227514A

公开(公告)日：1980-10-14

申请号：US958475

申请日：1978-11-07

Applicant: Hermann J. Spitzer

Inventor： Hermann J. Spitzer

IPC: F24J2/20 ,  F24J2/46 ,  F24J3/02

CPC classification number: F24J2/4649 ,  F24J2/20 ,  F24J2/201 ,  F24J2/205 ,  Y02E10/44

Abstract: This invention utilizes a solar radiation absorbing fluid (i.e., a black fluid) for direct solar energy to thermal energy transfer. The unique structure of the several disclosed embodiments of this invention provides for a selected distribution and a selected depth of the absorbing fluid in the solar energy exposed area.The disclosed apparatus converts solar radiation energy into thermal energy with higher conversion efficiency, lower material and manufacturing costs and considerable weight reduction compared to conventional solar collectors.

Abstract translation: 本发明利用太阳辐射吸收流体（即黑色流体）将太阳能直接转换成热能传递。 本发明的几个公开实施例的独特结构提供了太阳能暴露区域中吸收流体的选定分布和选定深度。 所公开的装置将太阳能辐射能量转换为具有较高转换效率，较低材料和制造成本的热能，并且与常规太阳能收集器相比重量减轻。