公开(公告)号：US5525201A

公开(公告)日：1996-06-11

申请号：US199925

申请日：1994-02-22

申请人： Hernando Diaz-Arauzo ,  Paul M. Lindemuth ,  Bryan T. O'Reilly

发明人： Hernando Diaz-Arauzo ,  Paul M. Lindemuth ,  Bryan T. O'Reilly

IPC分类号： B01D17/04 ,  B01D17/05 ,  C10G33/04 ,  C10G33/02

CPC分类号： B01D17/047 ,  C10G33/04

摘要： Certain base catalyzed oxyalkylated-cardanol-alkylphenol-aldehyde resins may be utilized in refinery demulsification operations. These materials find particular utility in breaking water-in-oil emulsions resulting from the water wash of crude oils. The materials may also be employed to break other water-in-oil refinery emulsions.

摘要翻译： 某些碱催化的烷氧基化 - 脱乙酰基 - 苯乙烯 - 烷基酚醛树脂可用于炼油厂的破乳操作。 这些材料特别用于破坏原油水洗所产生的油包水乳液。 这些材料也可用于破坏其它油包水精炼乳剂。

公开(公告)号：US5660717A

公开(公告)日：1997-08-26

申请号：US411374

申请日：1995-03-27

申请人： Paul M. Lindemuth

发明人： Paul M. Lindemuth

IPC分类号： B01J20/26 ,  C08L33/02 ,  C08L33/24 ,  C08L33/26 ,  C10G21/06 ,  C10G21/20 ,  C10G21/22 ,  C10G21/24 ,  C10G29/06 ,  C10G29/20 ,  C10G31/08 ,  C10G29/00

CPC分类号： C10G31/08 ,  C10G29/06

摘要： Hydrolyzable cations contained in crude oil are removed from crude oil by treatment of the crude oil with an aqueous solution containing 100 to 5000 ppm of a water soluble anionic polymer containing at least 20 mole percent mer groups from the group consisting of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, sulfomethylated polyacrylamide, aminomethanephosphonic acid modified acrylic acid and their water soluble alkali metal and ammonium salts. By removing the hydrolyzable cations, corrosion occurring on metal surfaces in contact with the treated oil during subsequent refining is reduced.

摘要翻译： 通过用含有100-5000ppm水溶性阴离子聚合物的水溶液处理原油，从原油中除去原油中含有的可水解的阳离子，所述水溶性阴离子聚合物含有至少20摩尔％的mer基团，所述聚合物组由丙烯酸，甲基丙烯酸 ，磺甲基化聚丙烯酰胺，氨基甲烷膦酸改性丙烯酸及其水溶性碱金属和铵盐。 通过除去可水解的阳离子，在随后的精制过程中，与经处理的油接触的金属表面上发生的腐蚀减少。