摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide a shaft seal which reduces the leakage of gas from the high pressure side to the low pressure side, and has excellent corrosion-resistance, and a gas turbine which is equipped with the shaft seal; in order to achieve the object, the present invention provide a shaft seal comprising a plurality of flexible thin plates having width in the axial direction of a rotary shaft, tips thereof sliding against a peripheral face of said rotary shaft, and outer peripheral bases thereof being secured to a casing side maintaining a gap therebetween, said thin plates being laminated in the peripheral direction of said rotary shaft, enabling the outer periphery of said rotary shaft to be sealed, an acute angle being formed between the thin plates and the peripheral face of said rotary shaft; and a low pressure side side-plate and a high pressure side side-plate which are provided on both sides of said thin plates in the axial direction of said rotary shaft, wherein it further comprises a gas pressure adjusting mechanism, which when said thin plates are viewed cross-sectionally along an imaginary plane which is perpendicular to the direction of their width, the face of each thin plate which faces the rotary shaft is deemed a bottom face and the rear side is deemed a top face, and gas pressure from said high pressure side side-plate to said low pressure side side-plate is applied to said thin plates, ensures that the gas pressure applied to said bottom faces is higher than the gas pressure applied to said top faces at a given point along said cross-sectional face of said thin plates, and a gas turbine comprising such shaft seal.
摘要:
The present invention reduces the amount of gas which leaks and flows from a high pressure side to a low pressure side of the axis and maintains good sealing performance even at high differential pressures. The invention discloses an axis sealing mechanism comprising casings which are supported inside of the stable portion, a plurality of planar plates, which are mutually spaced around the axis, each of which is fixed to the casings, positioned so that an inner end of each planar plate makes an acute angle with a peripheral surface of the axis and contacts the peripheral surface of the axis over a predetermined length in an axial direction, a high pressure side plate which is arranged at a high pressure side and a low pressure side plate which is arranged at a low pressure side so as to hold the planar plates therebetween and a flexible plate which is arranged between the planar plates and the high pressure side plate, and is flexible in an axial direction. The invention also discloses a turbine which provides the above sealing mechanism.
摘要:
The shaft seal structure is based on a leaf seal that includes springs, disposed between the stator blades and the leaf seal ring, to force the leaf seal ring away from the rotation shaft, and pressure guiding grooves for guiding the fluid pressure, through a boundary of planar plates, to a space between the outer peripheral surface of the leaf seal ring and the inner peripheral surface of the stator blade. Also, a turbine may be provided with the leaf seal so as to reduce gas leakage from the high-pressure-region to the low-pressure-region as well as to control the frictional wear between the planar plates and the rotation shaft.
摘要:
A shaft seal device that seals between the outer peripheral surface of a rotating shaft and a stationary member that is provided on the outer peripheral side of the rotating shaft, provided with a thin-plate seal that has a plurality of thin plates that are arranged in the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft and an abradable seal that is arranged at a position differing with the thin-plate seal in the axial direction, and having a free-cutting material that is disposed at either one of the rotating shaft and the stationary member, and a seal fin that projects toward the rotating shaft or stationary member from the other of the rotating shaft and the stationary member.
摘要:
A shaft seal that is constituted by annularly arranging a plurality of seal segments in the circumferential direction of a rotating shaft, in which each seal segment has a plurality of thin plates that are provided in a predetermined arrangement in the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft, side plates that sandwich the plurality of thin plates from both sides thereof in the axial direction, and retention rings that retain the base ends of the plurality of thin plates and the base ends of the side plates; the distal ends of the thin plates protrude farther toward the rotating shaft than the distal ends of the side plates, and the protrusion length of the distal ends of the thin plates in the vicinity of the end portions in the circumferential direction where adjacent seal segments are connected is set to be less than the protrusion length of the distal ends of the thin plates that are located at the middle of the seal segment in the circumferential direction.
摘要:
In a shaft sealing mechanism which prevents fluid from flowing in an axial direction of a rotor through an annular gap between the rotor and a stator, there are provided a high pressure side plate positioned on a high pressure side region of a plurality of sheets, and a low pressure side plate positioned on a low pressure side region of the plurality of sheets, and construction is such that in a state in which the plurality of sheets is fixed on a stator side, and when under gas pressure, the sheets make contact with each other.
摘要:
A leaf seal as a shaft seal mechanism is made compact and enables reduction of manufacturing cost. Plural thin plates 29 lapped one on another in layers have their outer circumferential proximal ends fixed to each other by welding so that an annular thin plate assembly 29A having flexibility is formed. This thin plate assembly 29A is bent and assembled to form the leaf seal 25.
摘要:
A shaft sealing mechanism of an annular shape having at least one divided portion, which is installed in an annular space between a rotor and a stator, includes a group of thin plates. Outer peripheral ends of the thin plates are joined, and inner peripheral free ends come in contact with the rotor in a sliding manner so that a surface of the rotor and the thin plates form an acute angle to partition the annular space into a high-pressure region and a low-pressure region without being joined. At least a low-pressure gap near the divided portion is set to be larger than a low-pressure gap in a circumferential direction other than near the divided portion.
摘要:
A shaft seal structure capable of preventing a seal body of the shaft seal structure of a rotation body from being held in an inclined posture even when the seal body is inclined is provided. It includes, an accommodation body (9), a seal body (12) including thin plate seal pieces (20), and a plate body (17) covering one end in the axial direction (20d) of the seal body (12). A recessed portion (31) recessing in the axis direction, and a protruding portion projecting to the other side from the recessed portion (31) are formed on one of the plate surface (17c) of the plate body (17) and the inner wall surface (9e) of the accommodation body (9). When the protruding portion abuts the other side and a pocket (X), the recessed portion (31) communicates with the pocket (X) and the fluid low pressure region.
摘要:
Provided is a method of fabricating a shaft sealing device, in which a plurality of thin plate pieces arranged in a circumferential direction of a rotation shaft are provided and base ends of the thin plate pieces are mutually connected, the method including a stacking step of stacking the plurality of thin plate pieces in one direction, a connecting step of mutually connecting the base ends of the plurality of stacked thin plate pieces to form a stacked body, and a first smoothing step of bringing one lateral end surface of two lateral end surfaces of the stacked body formed by each end portion in a width direction of the plurality of thin plate pieces in contact with a flat surface to smooth the other lateral end surface.