摘要:
A method of determining the orientation of fibers on the surface of paper rather than measuring the orientation of fibers throughout the entire layer of paper is provided. In directing incident light Li from a projecting unit 6 to the surface 1a of the paper 1 to be measured at a given angle (.theta.i) of incidence and receiving by a receiving unit 7 the intensity of light reflected Lo by and off the surface 1a of the paper 1 at the same angle (.theta.o) of regular reflection as the angle (.theta.i) of incidence, the incident light Li containing at least the linearly polarized principal ray is allowed to be incident on the surface 1a of the paper 1, so that at least the linearly polarized principal ray can be received by the receiving unit 7 in the form of reflected light Lo, and the surface 1a of the paper 1 is inclined at an angle (.alpha.) of inclination around the line of intersection of a plane M of incidence and reflection through which the incident light Li and reflected light Lo pass with the surface 1a of the paper 1 while the paper 1 is rotated relative to the plane of incidence and reflection around the center axis of rotation defined by a line that passes through a center point 3 of the surface 1a of the paper 1 irradiated with the incident light and is vertical to the surface of the paper, whereby the fiber orientation on the surface 1a of the paper 1 can be found from the intensity of the reflected light Lo received by the receiving unit 7 corresponding to the angle of rotation of the paper 1.
摘要:
Methods for producing cast-coated papers showing a reduced level of curling and reduced curling or wavy deformation caused by moisture absorption or other reasons as well as showing a high surface quality in the cast-coated surface. The steps for producing cast-coated papers include applying a coating color based on a pigment and an adhesive on one side of a base paper, and pressing/drying the coated layer in the wet state against a casting drum mirror surface, where moisture is added to the coated paper by passing it through conditioned air at a high temperature and a high humidity (for 20 seconds or more) after pressing/drying the coated layer against a casting drum.
摘要:
A method includes steps of: expressing changes of velocity components of a paper material at an exit of a slice lip by using a mathematical model, wherein the changes of velocity components are caused by manipulating an edge flow adjustment means (or a side bleed adjustment means) of a headbox when supplying the paper material on a wire; without changing a velocity component of a flow of the paper material in the mathematical model, setting the mathematical model based on an assumption in which a velocity component orthogonally crossing a flow direction of the paper material is proportionally changed by changes of an edge flow (or a side bleed) of a certain response width from the exit of the slice lip; and conducting a forecasting calculation of changes of a fiber orientation profile in a cross direction by using the mathematical model.
摘要:
A method includes steps of: expressing changes of velocity components of a paper material at an exit of a slice lip by using a mathematical model, wherein the changes of velocity components are caused by manipulating an edge flow adjustment means (or a side bleed adjustment means) of a headbox when supplying the paper material on a wire; without changing a velocity component of a flow of the paper material in the mathematical model, setting the mathematical model based on an assumption in which a velocity component orthogonally crossing a flow direction of the paper material is proportionally changed by changes of an edge flow (or a side bleed) of a certain response width from the exit of the slice lip; and conducting a forecasting calculation of changes of a fiber orientation profile in a cross direction by using the mathematical model.