Turbine meters
    1.
    发明授权
    Turbine meters 失效
    涡轮计

    公开(公告)号:US4111046A

    公开(公告)日:1978-09-05

    申请号:US783019

    申请日:1977-03-30

    IPC分类号: G01F1/10 G01P5/06 G01F1/115

    CPC分类号: G01P5/06 G01F1/10

    摘要: A turbine meter comprising a casing of substantially hollow cylindrical shape installed within a conduit through which a fluid to be measured is flowing, an axle member supported within the casing and having an annular recess therearound; a longitudinal flow passage formed in the axle member, a plurality of discharge holes formed in the axle member to connect communicatively the annular recess and the flow passage, a supply pipe inserted into said conduit through the wall thereof and functioning to supply a pressurized fluid to said flow passage in the axle member, a vane wheel comprising a hub disposed around said annular recess with minute gaps therebetween and adapted to rotate in a substantially non-contacting state relative to the axle member and a plurality of vanes implantedly fixed at their root parts to the hub, said vane wheel being rotated by a portion of the fluid being measured which flows through the casing, and means for detecting the rotation of the vane wheel. The pressure of the pressurized fluid and the dimensions of said minute gaps are selected at values to cause forces acting on the vane wheel during rotation thereof and urging the vane wheel to undergo displacement in the thrust direction to be mutually cancelled, whereby the vane wheel rotates in a state of stable equilibrium.

    Air fuel ratio control system for furnace
    2.
    发明授权
    Air fuel ratio control system for furnace 失效
    炉用空燃比控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US4585161A

    公开(公告)日:1986-04-29

    申请号:US712898

    申请日:1985-03-18

    IPC分类号: F23N1/02 F23N5/18 F23N1/00

    摘要: An air fuel ratio control system comprises a first valve provided in a fuel pipe through which a fuel is supplied to a burner, a second valve provided in an air pipe through which air is supplied to the burner, a varying circuit for varying responsive to a preset flow rate of fuel a valve opening degree of each of the first and second valves while maintaining a constant ratio between the valve opening degrees of the first and second valves, so that an air fuel ratio of a flow rate of fuel flowing through the first valve and a flow rate of air flowing through the second valve assumes a value greater than a theoretical air fuel ratio, a first sensor for detecting a flow rate of fuel flowing through the fuel pipe, a second sensor for detecting a flow rate of air flowing through the air pipe, a fuel bypass pipe provided in the fuel pipe for bypassing the first valve, a third valve provided in the fuel bypass pipe, and a control circuit supplied with output signals of the first and second sensors for controlling a valve opening ratio of the third valve, so that the air fuel ratio assumes a predetermined air fuel ratio.

    摘要翻译: 空燃比控制系统包括设置在燃料管中的第一阀,通过燃料管将燃料供给到燃烧器,设置在空气管中的第二阀,空气通过该管供给燃烧器,响应于 预先设定燃料的流量,同时保持第一和第二阀的阀开度之间的恒定比例的第一和第二阀中的每一个的阀开度,使得流过第一阀的燃料的流量的空燃比 阀,并且流过第二阀的空气的流量呈现大于理论空燃比的值,用于检测流过燃料管的燃料的流量的第一传感器,用于检测流过空气的流量的第二传感器 通过空气管,设置在用于旁路第一阀的燃料管中的燃料旁通管,设置在燃料旁通管中的第三阀,以及供给第一和第二阀的输出信号的控制电路 用于控制第三阀的阀开启比,使得空燃比采用预定的空燃比。

    Vortex shedding flowmeter
    5.
    发明授权
    Vortex shedding flowmeter 失效
    涡流流量计

    公开(公告)号:US4694702A

    公开(公告)日:1987-09-22

    申请号:US774804

    申请日:1985-09-11

    IPC分类号: G01F1/32

    CPC分类号: G01F1/3254

    摘要: A vortex shedding flowmeter comprises a flow passage through which a fluid flows, a bluff body arranged in the flow passage for generating Karman vortex of the fluid and provided with a pair of holes which open to respective side surfaces of the bluff body and extend toward and penetrate through one end of the bluff body for introducing a pressure change caused by the Karman vortex, a body which is an independent member from the bluff body, a pair of detecting parts provided in the body and comprising a pair of recesses provided on the body, a pair of fixed electrodes and a pair of movable electrodes provided in the recesses with a predetermined distance therebetween, a communicating hole provided in the body for communicating a pair of spaces formed between the fixed and movable electrodes, and a sealed fluid sealed in the spaces and the communicating hole, where the movable electrodes are displaced responsive to the pressure change in the fluid introduced from the bluff body and received by surfaces of the variable electrodes opposite to surfaces in contact with the sealed fluid and the fixed and movable electrodes constitute a pair of variable capacitors, and a detecting circuit for generating an electrical output responsive to changes in capacitances of the variable capacitors.

    摘要翻译: 涡流脱流流量计包括流体流过的流动通道,布置在流动通道中的非流线体,用于产生流体的卡门涡流,并且设置有一对孔,该孔对非流线形体的相应侧表面开口并向 穿透非流线形体的一端,引入由卡门涡旋引起的压力变化,卡曼涡是与非流线形体无关的独立构件的一体,设在主体中的一对检测部,包括一对设置在主体上的凹部 一对固定电极和设置在所述凹部中的一对可动电极之间,其间具有预定的距离;设置在所述主体中的连通孔,用于使形成在所述固定和可动电极之间的一对空间连通;以及密封在所述固定电极中的密封流体 空间和连通孔,其中可移动电极响应于从非流线形体引入的流体的压力变化而被移位和接收 由可变电极与与密封流体接触的表面相对的表面和固定和可移动电极构成一对可变电容器,以及用于响应于可变电容器的电容变化而产生电输出的检测电路。

    Turbine meter
    6.
    发明授权
    Turbine meter 失效
    涡轮计

    公开(公告)号:US4294123A

    公开(公告)日:1981-10-13

    申请号:US96186

    申请日:1979-11-20

    IPC分类号: G01F1/10 G01F1/115

    CPC分类号: G01F1/10

    摘要: A turbine meter comprises an axle member supported by a support member within a conduit through which a fluid to be measured is passed and having a small-diameter axle part and an annular recess formed around the small-diameter axle part between a pair of opposed faces, a longitudinal flow passage formed in the axle member, a plurality of discharge holes formed in the axle member to connect communicatively the annular recess and the flow passage, a supply pipe inserted into the conduit through the wall thereof and functioning to supply a pressurized fluid from a pressurized fluid source disposed outside of the conduit to the flow passage in the axle member, a vane wheel comprising a hub disposed around the axle member and within the annular recess with minute gaps therebetween and adapted to rotate in a substantially non-contacting state relative to the small-diameter axle part and a plurality of vanes implantedly fixed at their root parts to the hub, the vane wheel being rotated by a portion of the fluid to be measured and flowing through the conduit, and a discharge passage one end thereof opening at least one of the pair of opposed faces so as to connect the annular recess and the other end thereof opening into the conduit at a position separated from the vanes of the vane wheel. The pressurized fluid passing from the discharge holes into the annular recess is discharged by way of the discharge passage into the conduit at a position separated from the vanes.

    摘要翻译: 涡轮流量计包括由导管中的支撑构件支撑的轴构件,待测量的流体通过所述支撑构件通过,并且具有小直径的轴部分和围绕小直径轴部分形成在一对相对面之间的环形凹部 ,形成在所述轴构件中的纵向流动通道,形成在所述轴构件中的多个排出孔,以连通地连接所述环形凹部和所述流动通道;供给管,其通过其壁壁插入所述导管中,并且用于提供加压流体 从设置在所述导管外部的加压流体源到所述轴构件中的流动通道,叶轮包括设置在所述轴构件周围并在所述环形凹部内的毂,其间具有微小的间隙并且适于以基本上非接触状态旋转 相对于所述小直径轴部和在其根部植入固定到所述轮毂的多个叶片,所述叶轮旋转一个 被测量的流体的一部分流过导管,并且排出通道的一端打开一对相对的面中的至少一个,以将环形凹部与另一端连通,将其分开 从叶轮的叶片。 从排出孔流入环状凹部的加压流体在与叶片分离的位置处通过排出通道排出到导管中。

    Turbine meter
    7.
    发明授权
    Turbine meter 失效
    涡轮计

    公开(公告)号:US4242916A

    公开(公告)日:1981-01-06

    申请号:US29009

    申请日:1979-04-11

    IPC分类号: G01F1/10 G01F1/12

    CPC分类号: G01F1/12

    摘要: A turbine meter for measuring flow rates of various fluids of different coefficients of viscosity. The turbine meter has an impeller including a cylindrical body and a plurality of vanes provided on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical body, a tube in which the impeller is rotatably supported, guide members disposed at the upstream side and downstream side of the impeller and adapted for guiding flow of fluid passing through the impeller, and means for permitting the adjustment of the axial distance between two cone members from the outside of the turbine meter.

    摘要翻译: 用于测量不同粘度系数的各种流体的流量的涡轮仪。 涡轮流量计具有叶轮,该叶轮包括圆筒体和设置在圆筒体的外周面上的多个叶片,叶轮可旋转地支撑的管,设置在叶轮的上游侧和下游侧的引导构件, 适于引导通过叶轮的流体的流动,以及用于允许从涡轮仪表的外部调节两个锥形构件之间的轴向距离的装置。

    Turbine flowmeter
    8.
    发明授权
    Turbine flowmeter 失效
    涡轮流量计

    公开(公告)号:US5146789A

    公开(公告)日:1992-09-15

    申请号:US621584

    申请日:1990-12-03

    IPC分类号: G01F1/115 G01F15/00

    CPC分类号: G01F1/115 G01F15/008

    摘要: A turbine flowmeter includes an impeller rotatably provided within a flow passage through which a fluid to be measured flows and comprising a rotary shaft which rotates together with the impeller, a pair of bearing part having bearing surfaces for axially supporting the rotary shaft, a holding part for holding the bearing part and provided on the flow passage, an oil accumulating space defined by an end portion of the rotary shaft and bearing surfaces facing respective sides of the end portion, an oil accumulating part provided on the holding part and filled with the lubricating oil to be supplied to the oil accumulating space, an oil supplying part for supplying oil to the oil accumulating space which part comprises a capillary part connected on one end direct to the oil accumulating part and communicated on the other end to the space, wherein the lubricating oil is supplied to the space via the oil supplying part from the oil accumulating part by capillarity introduced in the oil accumulating part and the space, and wherein the surface tension of the lubricating oil in the space is equal to or larger than the surface tension of the lubricating oil in the oil accumulating part.

    Turbine flowmeter
    9.
    发明授权
    Turbine flowmeter 失效
    涡轮流量计

    公开(公告)号:US4155253A

    公开(公告)日:1979-05-22

    申请号:US843169

    申请日:1977-10-17

    IPC分类号: G01F1/10 G01F1/12

    CPC分类号: G01F1/10

    摘要: A turbine flowmeter comprises a rotor comprising a hub rotatably supported on a shaft at an axial position of a flowmeter housing and a plurality of blades embeddedly fixed to the outer peripheral surface of said hub, means for detecting the rotation of said rotor, and a couple of cone members disposed respectively on the up-stream side and the down-stream side in the flow direction of a fluid being measured to confront at least one surface of the hub of said rotor in coaxial alignment with said rotor. The diameter of at least one cone member of the couple of cone members, at the side to confront said rotor, is larger than outer diameter of the hub of said rotor, whereby a stagnant fluid region is formed between the enlarged diameter part of said cone member and the outer peripheral surface of said hub for holding in stagnant state a part of said fluid being measured.

    摘要翻译: 涡轮流量计包括转子,该转子包括可转动地支撑在轴上的流量计壳体的轴向位置处的毂和嵌入地固定到所述毂的外周表面的多个叶片,用于检测所述转子的旋转的装置和一对 锥形构件分别设置在被测量流体的流动方向上的上游侧和下游侧,以面对与所述转子同轴对准的所述转子的轮毂的至少一个表面。 一对锥形构件的至少一个锥形构件在面对所述转子的一侧的直径大于所述转子的毂的外径,由此在所述锥体的扩大直径部分之间形成停滞流体区域 构件和所述毂的外周表面,用于将滞留状态保持在被测量的所述流体的一部分。