Liquid crystal compound
    2.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal compound 失效
    液晶化合物

    公开(公告)号:US5202054A

    公开(公告)日:1993-04-13

    申请号:US646898

    申请日:1991-01-28

    IPC分类号: G02F1/13 C07D239/26 C09K19/34

    CPC分类号: C07D239/26 C09K19/3463

    摘要: A liquid crystal compound represented by formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents an alkyl group having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms; R.sub.2 represents an optically active group represented by formula (II), (III) or (IV): ##STR2## wherein R.sub.3 represents a lower halo-alkyl group having from 1 to 2 carbon atoms; X represents --O--, --COO--, --OCO-- or a single bond; Y represents --CH.sub.2 O-- or --COO--; and Z represents --COO-- or --O--, l represents 0 or 1, provided that when l is 0, Y is a single bond; n represents an integer of from 1 to 18; and * indicates an optically active center. The compound exhibits three stable states of molecular orientation.

    Liquid crystal compounds
    7.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal compounds 失效
    液晶化合物

    公开(公告)号:US5204020A

    公开(公告)日:1993-04-20

    申请号:US875609

    申请日:1992-04-29

    CPC分类号: C09K19/0266 C09K19/2021

    摘要: Liquid crystal compounds represented by the formula; ##STR1## in which Ra means an alkyl group of 1-20 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group of 1-20 carbon atoms; Rb means an aliphatic alkyl group, a branched alkyl group or an aralkyl group respectively of 1-20 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group of 1-20 carbon atoms, or an alkanoyl methyl group having 1-20 carbon atoms in the alkyl; ##STR2## Z means a fluorinated alkyl or a fluorinated haloalkyl; m is an integer of from 1 to 3; n is an integer of from 0 to 2 where when n is 0, Y is a single bond; and * shows an optically active center, which have a larger spontaneous polarization, high speed of response and good orientation, and show tristable liquid crystal phase.

    摘要翻译: 由式表示的液晶化合物; 其中R a表示1-20个碳原子的烷基或1-20个碳原子的烷氧基; Rb表示1-20个碳原子的烷基,1-20个碳原子的烷氧基或在烷基中具有1-20个碳原子的烷酰基甲基的脂族烷基,支链烷基或芳烷基; Z表示氟化烷基或氟化卤代烷基; m为1〜3的整数, n为0〜2的整数,n为0时,Y为单键, 和*表示具有较大自发极化,高响应速度和良好取向的光学活性中心,并显示出三重液晶相。

    Liquid crystal compounds
    8.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US5194179A

    公开(公告)日:1993-03-16

    申请号:US316195

    申请日:1989-02-27

    IPC分类号: C09K19/02 C09K19/20

    CPC分类号: C09K19/0266 C09K19/20

    摘要: The invention lies particularly in novel compounds represented by the general formula; ##STR1## in which Z means CF.sub.3, CHF.sub.2, CH.sub.2 F, CClF.sub.2, CCl.sub.2 F, CHCLF, CCl.sub.3, C.sub.2 F.sub.2 or a perfluoroalkyl group of 3 or more carbon atoms, m and n are same or different with each other and represent an integral of 1-20, which are ferroelectric and chiral smetic liquid crystals of a large spontaneous polarization, a high speed of response and a good orientation, and showing a liquid crystal phase of tristable state and an electoclinic effect to be used as a liquid crystal element superior in an image display response.

    Liquid crystal compounds
    9.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal compounds 失效
    液晶化合物

    公开(公告)号:US5424005A

    公开(公告)日:1995-06-13

    申请号:US906470

    申请日:1992-06-30

    CPC分类号: C09K19/2021 C09K19/0266

    摘要: A composition of (R)-isomer and (S)-isomer of a liquid crystal compound represented by the formula; ##STR1## wherein X represents --O-- or a direct bond, Z represents a halogen-substituted alkyl group selected from a group consisting of --CF.sub.3, --CHF.sub.2, --CH.sub.2 F, --C.sub.2 F.sub.5, --CClF.sub.2, -CCl.sub.2 F, --CCl.sub.2 CF.sub.3, and --C.sub.3 F.sub.7, m represents an integer of from 1 to 20, n represents an integer of from 1 to 20, and * represents an asymmetric carbon, and the optical purity of said composition is high enough to exhibit optically tristable states in S*(3) phase when electric voltage is applied.

    摘要翻译: 由式表示的液晶化合物的(R) - 异构体和(S) - 异构体的组合物; 烷基,Z表示选自-CF 3,-CHF 2,-CH 2 F,-C 2 F 5,-CClF 2,-CCl 2 F,-CCl 2 CF 3和-C 3 F 7的卤素取代的烷基,m表示1〜20的整数 ,n表示1〜20的整数,*表示不对称碳,并且当施加电压时,所述组合物的光学纯度足够高以在S *(3)相中呈现光学三态。