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    Wash cycle unit dose softener containing a disintegrating agent
    2.
    发明授权
    Wash cycle unit dose softener containing a disintegrating agent 失效
    含有崩解剂的洗涤循环单元剂量软化剂

    公开(公告)号：US06670320B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-12-30

    申请号：US10064099

    申请日：2002-06-11

    申请人： Hoai-Chau Cao ,  Alain Gourgue ,  Alain Jacques ,  Joseph Reul ,  JuliettE Rousselet ,  Jeffrey T. Epp ,  Amjad Farooq ,  Charles J. Schramm, Jr.

    发明人： Hoai-Chau Cao ,  Alain Gourgue ,  Alain Jacques ,  Joseph Reul ,  JuliettE Rousselet ,  Jeffrey T. Epp ,  Amjad Farooq ,  Charles J. Schramm, Jr.

    IPC分类号： C11D312

    CPC分类号： C11D3/126 ,  C11D3/001 ,  C11D17/0086 ,  C11D17/041

    摘要： A unit dose wash cycle fabric softening composition for softening or conditioning fabrics in the wash cycle of an automatic washing machine, said unit dose comprising a compacted granular fabric softener composition in an amount sufficient to form a unit dose capable of providing effective softening or conditioning of fabrics in the wash cycle of said washing machine, and wherein said fabric softener composition comprises (A) a treated montmorillonite-containing clay selected to have initial properties as follows: (i) a montmorillonite content of at least 85%; and (ii) when said clay is activated with sodium ions, dried and ground to particles, said ground particles do not swell more than about 2.5 fold over a period of 24 hours when added to deionized water at room temperature; and wherein said montmorillonite-containing clay is treated by the process comprising the following sequential steps: (a) drying said clay to a moisture content of from about 25 to about 35%, by weight; (b) extruding the dried material through a die to form a paste; (c) drying said paste to a moisture content of from about 10% to about 14% by weight; and (d) calcining at a temperature of about 120° C. to about 250° C.; and (B) at least one disintegration agent to enhance the dispersibility of said compacted granular composition in water selected from the group consisting of swelling polymers; cellulose; and electrolytes.

    摘要翻译： 一种单位剂量洗涤循环织物软化组合物，用于在自动洗衣机的洗涤循环中软化或调节织物，所述单位剂量包含压实的颗粒状织物柔软剂组合物，其量足以形成能够提供有效软化或调理的单位剂量 所述织物柔软剂组合物包含（A）经处理的蒙脱石粘土，其选择具有以下初始特性：（i）至少85％的蒙脱石含量; 和（ii）当所述粘土用钠离子活化时，干燥并研磨成颗粒，当在室温下加入到去离子水中时，所述研磨颗粒在24小时内不膨胀超过约2.5倍; 并且其中所述含蒙脱土的粘土通过包括以下顺序步骤的方法处理：（a）将所述粘土干燥至约25至约35重量％的含水量; （b）通过模具挤出干燥的材料以形成糊料; （c）将所述糊料干燥至约10重量％至约14重量％的水分含量; 和（d）在约120℃至约250℃的温度下煅烧; 和（B）至少一种崩解剂，以增强所述压实的颗粒组合物在选自膨胀聚合物的水中的分散性; 纤维素; 和电解质。

    Liquid fabric softening composition containing amidoamine softening compound
    4.
    发明授权
    Liquid fabric softening composition containing amidoamine softening compound 失效
    含有酰胺胺软化剂的液体织物软化组合物

    公开(公告)号：US5476598A

    公开(公告)日：1995-12-19

    申请号：US350510

    申请日：1994-12-06

    申请人： Charles J. Schramm, Jr. ,  Regis Cesar

    发明人： Charles J. Schramm, Jr. ,  Regis Cesar

    IPC分类号： C11D1/40 ,  C11D1/52 ,  C11D1/645 ,  C11D3/00 ,  D06M13/325 ,  D06M13/328

    CPC分类号： C11D3/0015 ,  C11D1/645 ,  C11D1/40 ,  C11D1/523 ,  C11D1/526 ,  C11D1/528

    摘要： The stability and softening performance of amidoamine fabric softeners, such as bis(hydrogenated tallow amidoethyl)-2-hydroxyethyl amine) is improved by protonating the amine with a neutralizing inorganic or organic acid and incorporating certain stabilizing emulsifiers, such as, N,N',N'-tris(2-hydroxyethyl)-N-tallow-1,3-diaminopropane, dimethylhydrogenated tallow amine, methyl dihydrogenated tallow amine, and oleic imidazoline). Mixtures of bis(hydrogenated tallow amidoethyl)-2-hydroxyethyl amine and bis(tallow amidoethyl)-2-hydroxyethyl amine also provide improved softening and form stable aqueous dispersions. The compositions may be highly concentrated for use at low levels or for further dilution prior to use.

    摘要翻译： 酰胺胺织物软化剂如双（氢化牛脂酰胺基乙基）-2-羟乙基胺）的稳定性和软化性能通过用中和无机或有机酸质子化胺并掺入某些稳定化乳化剂如N，N' ，N'-三（2-羟乙基）-N-牛脂-1,3-二氨基丙烷，二甲基氢化牛油胺，甲基二氢化牛油胺和油酸咪唑啉）。 双（氢化牛油酰氨基乙基）-2-羟乙基胺和双（牛脂酰氨基乙基）-2-羟乙基胺的混合物也提供改进的软化并形成稳定的水分散体。 组合物可以高度浓缩以在低水平使用或在使用之前进一步稀释。

    Bentonite-sulfate fabric softening particulate agglomerate, processes for manufacture and use thereof, and detergent compositions containing it
    5.
    发明授权
    Bentonite-sulfate fabric softening particulate agglomerate, processes for manufacture and use thereof, and detergent compositions containing it 失效
    硫酸膨润土织物软化颗粒附聚物，其制备方法及其用途，以及含有它的洗涤剂组合物

    公开(公告)号：US4609473A

    公开(公告)日：1986-09-02

    申请号：US711796

    申请日：1985-03-14

    申请人： Pallassana N. Ramachandran ,  Charles J. Schramm, Jr. ,  H. Peter Lazecky ,  Martin D. Reinish

    发明人： Pallassana N. Ramachandran ,  Charles J. Schramm, Jr. ,  H. Peter Lazecky ,  Martin D. Reinish

    IPC分类号： C11D3/04 ,  C11D3/00 ,  C11D3/12 ,  C11D3/37 ,  C11D3/60 ,  D06M11/00

    CPC分类号： C11D3/10 ,  C11D3/001 ,  C11D3/126

    摘要： Agglomerated particles of finely divided fabric softening bentonite and sodium sulfate particles have been found to possess improved fabric softening properties, compared to agglomerated bentonite, especially when employed in the hand washing of laundry which is subsequently line dried. Such agglomerates are also of excellent particle strength and are readily dispersible in water. The described product may be made by agglomerating finely divided bentonite and sodium sulfate powders with the aid of excess moisture, after which the agglomerated particles resulting are dried and those of desired size, preferably in the No's. 30 to 100 sieve size range (U.S.), are obtained. The fabric softening agglomerate made may be mixed with spray dried synthetic organic anionic detergent composition beads of about the same or lower bulk density, preferably in the 0.3 to 0.5 g./cc. range, with about 5 to 30% of the agglomerate particles being present, to make a non-segregating fabric softening particulate detergent composition of improved softening properties. Detergency, soil anti-redeposition properties, bead physical characteristics and processing are improved by the presence in the detergent composition of a minor proportion of a water soluble copolymer of maleic and acrylic acids which, unlike other polymers which can impart such properties to detergent compositions, does not adversely affect the softening of hand washed laundry by the present agglomerate. Soda ash may be used in place of some or all of the sodium sulfate of the agglomerate and a good softening additive will also be obtained.

    摘要翻译： 已经发现与聚集的膨润土相比，细碎的织物软化膨润土和硫酸钠颗粒的聚集的颗粒具有改善的织物软化性能，特别是当用于手洗洗衣机时，随后进行干燥。 这种附聚物也具有优异的颗粒强度，并且易于分散在水中。 所描述的产品可以通过借助于过量水分使细碎的膨润土和硫酸钠粉末凝聚而制成，之后将所得的附聚颗粒干燥，所需的尺寸，优选为No。 30至100筛分尺寸范围（美国）。 制成的织物软化附聚物可以与大约相同或更低堆积密度的喷雾干燥的合成有机阴离子洗涤剂组合物珠混合，优选为0.3至0.5g./cc。 存在约5至30％的附聚颗粒，以使非偏析织物软化颗粒状洗涤剂组合物具有改善的软化性能。 通过在洗涤剂组合物中存在少量马来酸和丙烯酸的水溶性共聚物来改善洗涤剂，土壤抗再沉积性质，珠粒物理特性和加工，与可以赋予洗涤剂组合物这种性质的其它聚合物不同， 不会对目前的附聚物的洗手衣物的软化产生不良影响。 可以使用苏打灰代替附聚物的一些或全部硫酸钠，并且还可以获得良好的软化添加剂。

    Bentonite-sulfate fabric softening particulate agglomerate, processes for manufacture and use thereof, and detergent compositions containing it
    6.
    发明授权
    Bentonite-sulfate fabric softening particulate agglomerate, processes for manufacture and use thereof, and detergent compositions containing it 失效
    硫酸膨润土织物软化颗粒附聚物，其制备方法及其用途，以及含有它的洗涤剂组合物

    公开(公告)号：US4582615A

    公开(公告)日：1986-04-15

    申请号：US674899

    申请日：1984-11-26

    申请人： Pallassana N. Ramachandran ,  Charles J. Schramm, Jr. ,  H. Peter Lazecky ,  Martin D. Reinish

    发明人： Pallassana N. Ramachandran ,  Charles J. Schramm, Jr. ,  H. Peter Lazecky ,  Martin D. Reinish

    IPC分类号： C11D3/04 ,  C11D3/02 ,  C11D3/12 ,  D06M11/00

    CPC分类号： C11D3/046 ,  C11D3/126

    摘要： Agglomerated particles of finely divided fabric softening bentonite and sodium sulfate particles have been found to possess improved fabric softening properties, compared to agglomerated bentonite, especially when employed in the hand washing of laundry which is subsequently line dried. Such agglomerates are also of excellent particle strength and are readily dispersible in water. The described product may be made by agglomerating finely divided bentonite and sodium sulfate powders with the aid of excess moisture, after which the agglomerated particles resulting are dried and those of desired size, preferably in the No's. 30 to 100 sieve size range (U.S.), are obtained. The fabric softening agglomerate made may be mixed with spray dried synthetic organic anionic detergent composition beads of about the same or higher bulk density, preferably in the 0.3 to 0.5 g./cc. range, with about 5 to 30% of the agglomerate particles being present, to make a non-segregating fabric softening particulate detergent composition of improved softening properties.

    摘要翻译： 已经发现与聚集的膨润土相比，细碎的织物软化膨润土和硫酸钠颗粒的聚集的颗粒具有改善的织物软化性能，特别是当用于手洗洗衣服时，随后进行干燥。 这种附聚物也具有优异的颗粒强度，并且易于分散在水中。 所描述的产品可以通过借助于过量水分使细碎的膨润土和硫酸钠粉末凝聚而制成，之后将所得的附聚颗粒干燥，所需的尺寸，优选为No。 30至100筛分尺寸范围（美国）。 制成的织物软化附聚物可以与大约相同或更高堆积密度的喷雾干燥的合成有机阴离子洗涤剂组合物珠子混合，优选为0.3至0.5g./cc。 存在约5至30％的附聚颗粒，以使非偏析织物软化颗粒状洗涤剂组合物具有改善的软化性能。