公开(公告)号：US4925600A

公开(公告)日：1990-05-15

申请号：US132255

申请日：1987-12-14

申请人： Horst Hommel ,  Hiltmar Schubert

发明人： Horst Hommel ,  Hiltmar Schubert

IPC分类号： C06B21/00 ,  C06B31/28

CPC分类号： C06B31/28 ,  C06B21/0066

摘要： Particulate ammonium nitrate for use as an oxidizer in solid propellants orxplosives is, according to a first alternative, produced in that a solid mixture of ammonium nitrate with phase stabilizers, e.g. metal oxides is melted in several small batches housed in spatially separate manner and reactively reacted, the melts of the individual batches are successively atomized by drawing off and the mixture is supplied cyclically to all the batches, the melt particles being solidified in a cooling gas sinking stream. According to another alternative, initially a phase-stabilizing additive in the form of a metalamine complex is reacted in the aqueous phase from metal nitrate and ammonia, dried and mixed with solid ammonium nitrate, the mixture is melted and then atomized by drawing off. In addition, both processes can be combined.

摘要翻译： 用作固体推进剂或爆炸物中的氧化剂的颗粒状硝酸铵是根据第一种替代方案制备的，其中硝酸铵与相稳定剂的固体混合物，例如， 金属氧化物以几个小批量的方式熔化，以空间分开的方式并且反应性地反应，单个批次的熔体通过抽出而连续雾化，并且将混合物循环地供给到所有的批次，熔体颗粒在冷却气体下沉中固化 流。 根据另一种替代方案，最初，金属胺络合物形式的相稳定添加剂在水相中从金属硝酸盐和氨反应，干燥并与固体硝酸铵混合，将混合物熔化，然后通过拉出雾化。 此外，两个过程可以组合。