Abstract:
A discrimination reference level generator which provides a dynamically adjustable reference level for discriminating between the white background of a document and black characters imprinted on the document. The maximum contrast signal from document areas on either side of the document area being scanned are used to control the black-white discrimination level of the scanned area. Furthermore, correlation between the discrimination reference levels of adjacent document areas prevents a sudden decrease in the discrimination reference level between two adjacent document areas. The discrimination reference level is not permitted to fall below a predetermined minimum level which is constant for normal contrast but which is automatically raised when there is an extremely high contrast between the document and the characters imprinted thereon.