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公开(公告)号：US3567001A
公开(公告)日：1971-03-02
申请号：US3567001D
申请日：1969-06-02
Applicant: IBM
Inventor： JOHNSON REYNOLD BENJAMIN , LONG EDWARD EVERETT , PRICE GEORGE EDMUND
CPC classification number: B41J7/32
Abstract: The construction of mechanical devices having a multiple of elements to be actuated selectively in varying combinations is enhanced by use of a shiftable selector plate which can be punched from sheet stock and/or molded accurately and inexpensively. The selector plate has a movable rectangular selecting section integrally connected to two colinear guiding sections by means of three flexible bar sections arranged one between each section. The guiding sections have individual intermediately located pivot bores dividing the sections in like proportions. Pivot pins in the pivot bores restrain the guiding sections to pivotal movement about the bores. This restrains the movement of the other section to a line absolutely perpendicular to the line defined by the pivot pins in the pivot bores. Each of the selecting sections of the selector plates has a multiple of substantially square apertures in registry with corresponding apertures in all of the other plates. Keys are extended through the apertures in all of the selector plates in registry. The keys in the plates have surfaces cooperating with edges of the apertures of the plates defining the forward direction of the plates of two different characteristics distributed in predetermined permutation for all of the keys. Depressing a key shifts the selector plates relative to one another in accordance with the distribution of the two different characteristics. The guiding sections of the plates are pivoted at central points so that the selecting sections move directly forward regardless of the location of the particular key which is actuating the plates. The leading edge of the selector plates for the particular character desired may bear directly against the ends of the blade elements remote from the printing ends, or linking elements can be interposed between the printing blade elements and the selector plates. The square apertures of the plates which are to remain at rest for the selection of a given character are enlarged so that depressing the associated key will not disturb them. A camming element preferably is arranged in the apertures between the actuating surface of the keys and the actuating surfaces of the selector plates to provide more uniform motion.
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公开(公告)号：US3631394A
公开(公告)日：1971-12-28
申请号：US3631394D
申请日：1969-12-29
Applicant: IBM
Inventor： HARR JEROME DANFORTH , JOHNSON REYNOLD BENJAMIN , MARRS RALPH EUGENE , NASSIMBENE ERNIE GEORGE , PRICE GEORGE EDMUND
Abstract: The recognition of human- and machine-readable characters of a family of type of which each character has no more than 12 segments is enhanced by a dual-disk segmented scanning arrangement. The generic-type family format is a medianly quartered parallelogram (MQP) embracing both slanted and upright printing, the latter being more specifically in the format of an orthogonally quartered rectangle (OQR). The scanning apparatus comprises an opto-mechanical subassembly for precisely scanning the short straight line segments in seriatim. A pair of rotating disks are arranged in overlapping relationship with apertures at the point of scan moving in directions substantially normal to each other, and both disks are moving past the scanning point in a direction opposite to the direction of one of the disks. The disks are usually rotating at the same speed and in opposite directions, and the apertures are arranged for scanning a multiplicity of characters for each full rotation of the disks. The apertures are divided into slits and slots with a slit in one disk cooperating with a slot in the other disk moving in the direction of an image line segment under consideration. An opto1electronic arrangement produces an electric representation in response to the presence and absence of a character line segment in the image. The opto-electronic arrangement comprises a photosensitive diode arranged to receive light from an area on a document. The highest and lowest light values are translated in a positive and negative peak storage circuit coupled to the photosensitive element. A threshold comparator circuit is individually coupled to the positive and negative peak storage circuits for delivering potential levels of values indicating marks or spaces.
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公开(公告)号：US3598218A
公开(公告)日：1971-08-10
申请号：US3598218D
申请日：1969-06-02
Applicant: IBM
Inventor： GILOVICH PAUL ANTHONY , JOHNSON REYNOLD BENJAMIN , LONG EDWARD EVERETT , MCMURTRY DAVID HARWOOD , NASSIMBENE ERNIE GEORGE , O'ROURKE THOMAS FRANK , PRICE GEORGE EDMUND
CPC classification number: B41J2/50
Abstract: The use of Computer Assisted Instructional Systems and other electronic data processing systems is enhanced by a simple, lowcost, key-responding mechanical type-printing apparatus for printing human and machine readable characters of a family of type of which each character has no more than 12 segments. The generic type family format is a medianly quartered parallelogram (MQP) embracing both slanted and upright printing, the latter being more specifically in the format of an orthogonally quartered rectangle (OQR). The printing apparatus comprises a multiple of printing blade elements arranged as a subassembly for printing short straight line segments by impressing the ends of the blade elements on the record medium against a platen. Liquid ink is fed to the blade elements made up of several leaves between which the ink flows by way of capillary action. The proper blades are selected for printing the corresponding segments making up a desired character by means of a stack of selector plates. There is one selector plate individual to each blade element and a 13th, spacing, plate. Each of the selector plates are of integral construction having a selecting section, the front edge of which is to be moved in a direction forcing the associated printing blade element forward for printing the corresponding line segment, and two guiding sections for insuring parallel movement of the selecting section. Each of the selecting sections of the selector plates has a multiple of substantially square apertures in registry with corresponding apertures in all of the other plates. Keys are extended through the apertures in all of the selector plates in registry. The keys in the plates have surfaces cooperating with edges of the apertures of the plates defining the forward direction of the plates of two different characteristics distributed in predetermined permutation for all of the keys. Depressing a key shifts the selector plates relative to one another in accordance with the distribution of the two different characteristics. The guiding sections of the plates are pivoted at central points so that the selecting sections move directly forward regardless of the location of the particular key which is actuating the plates. The leading edge of the selector plates for the particular character desired may bear directly against the ends of the blade elements remote from the printing ends, but preferably linking elements are interposed between the printing blade elements and the selector plates. These linking elements are particularly desirable when the direction of travel of the printing blade element is at an angle with respect to the direction of travel of the selector plates. Specifically, the square apertures of the plates which are to remain at rest for the selection of a given character are enlarged so that depressing the associated key will not move them forward. A camming element is arraNged in the apertures between the actuating surface of the keys and the actuating surfaces of the selector plates to provide more uniform motion. The subassembly of printing blade elements and the subassembly of linking elements are arranged in a carrier which is stepped across the leading edge of the selector plates in response to actuation of the 13th or spacing selector plates. When the carrier has arrived at the end of the line, it is manually returned to the beginning of the travel and the record medium is advanced automatically one line in readiness for the next line of printing. Preferably, the printing blade element assembly, the escapement mechanism, and record-medium-advancing mechanism are designed so that different sized characters may be printed and spaced accordingly.
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