Tap centerer method and structure for coherent optical receiver

    公开(公告)号:US10944485B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-03-09

    申请号:US16669239

    申请日:2019-10-30

    Abstract: A method and structure for tap centering in a coherent optical receiver device. The center of gravity (CG) of the filter coefficients can be used to evaluate a proper convergence of a time-domain adaptive equalizer. However, the computation of CG in a dual-polarization optical coherent receiver is difficult when a frequency domain (FD) adaptive equalizer is adopted. In this case, the implementation of several inverse fast-Fourier transform (IFFT) stages is required to back time domain impulse response. Here, examples of the present invention estimate CG directly from the FD equalizer taps and compensate for an error of convergence based off of the estimated CG. This estimation method and associated device architecture is able to achieve an excellent tradeoff between accuracy and complexity.

    Forward and backward propagation methods and structures for coherent optical receiver

    公开(公告)号:US10128958B1

    公开(公告)日:2018-11-13

    申请号:US15792597

    申请日:2017-10-24

    Abstract: A method and structure for signal propagation in a coherent optical receiver device. Asynchronous equalization helps to reduce complexity and power dissipation, and also improves the robustness of timing recovery. However, conventional devices using inverse interpolation filters ignore adaptation algorithms. The present invention provides for forward propagation and backward propagation. In the forward case, the filter input signal is forward propagated through a filter to the adaptation engine, while, in the backward case, the error signal is backward propagated through a filter to the asynchronous domain. Using such forward and backward propagation schemes reduces implementation complexity while providing optical device performance.

    Method and device for energy-efficient decoders

    公开(公告)号:US11424766B1

    公开(公告)日:2022-08-23

    申请号:US16778918

    申请日:2020-01-31

    Abstract: A method and device for energy-efficient decoders. The decoder device can include a plurality of decoder modules configured to process an input data signal having a plurality of forward error correction (FEC) codewords. This plurality of decoder modules can include at least a first decoder followed by a second decoder. The first decoder can be low-power to first eliminate most of the errors of the codewords and the second decoder can be high-performance to correct the remaining errors. Alternatively, the first decoder can be high-performance to correct the codewords until the low-power decoder can correct the remaining errors. A classifier module can be included to determine portions of the codewords to be directed to any one of the plurality of decoder modules. These implementations can be extended to use additional decoders with different decoding algorithms and optimized to maximize decoder performance given a maximum power constraint.

    Tap stabilizer method and structure for coherent optical receiver

    公开(公告)号:US10110319B1

    公开(公告)日:2018-10-23

    申请号:US15792396

    申请日:2017-10-24

    Abstract: A method and structure for a coherent optical receiver device. Timing recovery (TR) is implemented after channel dispersion (i.e., chromatic dispersion (CD) and polarization mode dispersion (PMD)) compensation blocks. This architecture provides both improves performance and reduces power consumption of the device. Also, a TR loop is provided, enabling computing, by an error evaluation module, a first sampling phase error (SPE) and computing, by a timing phase information (TPI) module coupled to the error evaluation module, a second SPE from a plurality of CD equalizer taps PMD equalizer taps. The first and second SPE are combined into a total phase error (TPE) in a combining module, and the resulting TPE is filtered by a timing recovery (TR) filter coupled to an interpolated timing recovery (ITR) module and the combining module. The ITR module then synchronizes an input signal of the coherent optical receiver according to the TPE.

    Tap stabilizer method and structure for coherent optical receiver

    公开(公告)号:US10944484B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-03-09

    申请号:US16584674

    申请日:2019-09-26

    Abstract: A method and structure for a coherent optical receiver device. Timing recovery (TR) is implemented after channel dispersion (i.e., chromatic dispersion (CD) and polarization mode dispersion (PMD)) compensation blocks. This architecture provides both improves performance and reduces power consumption of the device. Also, a TR loop is provided, enabling computing, by an error evaluation module, a first sampling phase error (SPE) and computing, by a timing phase information (TPI) module coupled to the error evaluation module, a second SPE from a plurality of CD equalizer taps PMD equalizer taps. The first and second SPE are combined into a total phase error (TPE) in a combining module, and the resulting TPE is filtered by a timing recovery (TR) filter coupled to an interpolated timing recovery (ITR) module and the combining module. The ITR module then synchronizes an input signal of the coherent optical receiver according to the TPE.

    Tap stabilizer method and structure for coherent optical receiver

    公开(公告)号:US10476603B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-11-12

    申请号:US16134722

    申请日:2018-09-18

    Abstract: A method and structure for a coherent optical receiver device. Timing recovery (TR) is implemented after channel dispersion (i.e., chromatic dispersion (CD) and polarization mode dispersion (PMD)) compensation blocks. This architecture provides both improves performance and reduces power consumption of the device. Also, a TR loop is provided, enabling computing, by an error evaluation module, a first sampling phase error (SPE) and computing, by a timing phase information (TPI) module coupled to the error evaluation module, a second SPE from a plurality of CD equalizer taps PMD equalizer taps. The first and second SPE are combined into a total phase error (TPE) in a combining module, and the resulting TPE is filtered by a timing recovery (TR) filter coupled to an interpolated timing recovery (ITR) module and the combining module. The ITR module then synchronizes an input signal of the coherent optical receiver according to the TPE.

    Reduced complexity constrained frequency-domain block LMS adaptive equalization for coherent optical receivers

    公开(公告)号:US10326533B1

    公开(公告)日:2019-06-18

    申请号:US15792416

    申请日:2017-10-24

    Abstract: A method and structure for equalization in coherent optical receivers. Block-based LMS (BLMS) algorithm is one of the many efficient adaptive equalization algorithms used to (i) increase convergence speed and (ii) reduce implementation complexity. Since the computation of the equalizer output and the gradient of the error are obtained using a linear convolution, BLMS can be efficiently implemented in the frequency domain with the constrained frequency-domain BLMS (FBLMS) adaptive algorithm. The present invention introduces a novel reduced complexity constrained FBLMS algorithm. This new approach replaces the two discrete Fourier transform (DFT) stages required to evaluate the DFT of the gradient error, by a simple frequency domain filtering. Implementation complexity can be drastically reduced in comparison to the standard constrained FBLMS. Furthermore, the new approach achieves better performance than that obtained with the unconstrained FBLMS in ultra-high speed coherent optical receivers.

    Tap centerer method and structure for coherent optical receiver

    公开(公告)号:US10128959B1

    公开(公告)日:2018-11-13

    申请号:US15792582

    申请日:2017-10-24

    Abstract: A method and structure for tap centering in a coherent optical receiver device. The center of gravity (CG) of the filter coefficients can be used to evaluate a proper convergence of a time-domain adaptive equalizer. However, the computation of CG in a dual-polarization optical coherent receiver is difficult when a frequency domain (FD) adaptive equalizer is adopted. In this case, the implementation of several inverse fast-Fourier transform (IFFT) stages is required to back time domain impulse response. Here, examples of the present invention estimate CG directly from the FD equalizer taps and compensate for an error of convergence based off of the estimated CG. This estimation method and associated device architecture is able to achieve an excellent tradeoff between accuracy and complexity.

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