摘要:
A method for generating a series of images at different zoom angles is disclosed. The method comprises providing an optical device (1) having a liquid-based zoom lens (10) and image recording means (20), recording a first image of an object at a first zoom angle responsive to a user input; and automatically recording a second image of the object at a second zoom angle after recording the first image. The switching speed of a liquid-based zoom lens (10), such as a zoom lens based on electrowetting principles is utilized to automatically generate additional images at different zoom angles, which can be advantageously combined with the image taken by the user of the optical device (1).
摘要:
The present invention discloses an electronic device (1) comprising an optical device (10) having a container enclosing an insulating liquid (A) and an electrically susceptible liquid (B), the insulating liquid (A) and the electrically susceptible liquid (B) being immiscible and being in contact with each other via an interface (14), at least one of the liquids (A; B) being at least partially placed in a light path through the container. The electronic device further comprises first signal generating means (34) for generating a control signal indicative of a difference between the actual position of the interface (14) and a desired position; second signal generating means (50) for generating a further control signal for adapting the position of the interface (14) in response to the control signal; and control means (40) for prohibiting the second signal generating means (50) to update the further control signal during a positional change of the interface. Consequently, it is avoided that an update of the further control signal, e.g. a driving voltage of the optical device, is based on a control signal, e.g. a focus error signal, derived from an unstable interface (14).
摘要:
A controllable optical lens system, comprises a chamber housing first and second fluids, the interface between the fluids defining a lens surface. An electrode arrangement controls the shape of the lens surface and has first and second electrodes. A parameter is determined by the system dependent on the electrical resistance through at least one of the lens fluids between the first and second electrodes. Thus, the series resistance through a lens fluid is used as a measure of meniscus position.
摘要:
A controllable optical system has an optical component comprising a chamber housing first and second fluids, the interface between the fluids defining a boundary surface (15;88a,88b) and an electrode arrangement (14,16;86,87) for electrically controlling the shape of the boundary surface. A drive circuit is operable in an operative mode and an inoperative, power saving mode, and a storage capacitor maintains a signal on the electrode arrangement during the inoperative mode. Feedback is used control switching of the drive circuit between modes taking into account the boundary surface conditions.
摘要:
A controllable optical lens system, comprises a chamber housing first and second fluids, the interface between the fluids defining a lens surface. An electrode arrangement controls the shape of the lens surface and has first and second electrodes. A parameter is determined by the system dependent on the electrical resistance through at least one of the lens fluids between the first and second electrodes. Thus, the series resistance through a lens fluid is used as a measure of meniscus position.
摘要:
A variable lens (20) of electrowetting type comprise a fluid chamber (22) including a first, electrically conductive, fluid (40) and a second, nonconductive, fluid (50) and further comprises a first electrode (34) connected to the first liquid and second electrode means (30,32) arranged on the inner side of the chamber wall (24), whereby a volume of one of the fluids is arranged between two volumes of the other fluid. The lens can be driven by a low voltage applied between the first electrode and the second electrode and has relatively high optical power, due to the two interfaces between the fluids.
摘要:
A switchable optical unit, capable of controlling a beam of radiation (b) passing through an optically active portion (8) of the unit, comprises a fluid chamber (10) including an electrically conductive liquid (18), which chamber comprises a pair of first electrodes (20,22) fixed to the chamber inner walls (12,14) at the position of the optically active portion and second electrode means (24) fixed to inner walls of the chamber outside the optically active portion and a third electrode (28) connected to the conductive liquid. By applying a voltage (V) to the first electrodes and the second electrode means, respectively the conductive liquid can be moved in and out the optically active portion so that the unit (1) is switched between a least two discrete states.
摘要:
A controllable optical lens comprises a chamber housing first and second fluids, the interface between the fluids defining a lens surface. An electrode arrangement controls the shape of the lens surface and is also for sensing the shape of the lens surface. The electrode arrangement comprising a plurality of electrode segments at different angular orientations about an optical axis of the lens. Surface characteristics are sensed at a plurality of angular orientations from the plurality of electrode segments, and in this way the local shape characteristics of the lens at different angular positions around the lens can be determined. In this way, asymmetry can be detected.
摘要:
The present invention discloses an optical device comprising a container enclosing an insulating liquid (A) and a liquid responsive to an electric field (B), the insulating liquid (A) and the liquid responsive to an electric field (B) being immiscible and being in contact with each other via an interface (14), at least one of the liquids (A; B) being at least partially placed in a light path through the container. The optical device further comprises an electrode arrangement (2; 12) for controlling the shape of the interface (14) by means of a voltage; and means (100) for preventing the interface from an exposure to an external electric field. Consequently, the build-up of electrostatic charge on a surface of the optical device is avoided, which prevents the unwanted distortion of the interface (14) caused by the interaction of the liquid responsive to an electric field (B) and the electrostatic charge.
摘要:
An optical element comprises a fluid chamber, the fluid chamber having side and end walls, and contains a first fluid (20) and a second fluid (22). The fluids are non-miscible and the second fluid is capable of being influenced by a magnetic field. A device (19) for providing a magnetic field over at least a portion of the fluid chamber is provided, with the magnetic field being capable of moving the second fluid so that the positions of the first an second fluids in the fluid chamber are altered. The second fluid may be a ferrofluid.