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    Smoking article employing heat conductive fingers
    1.
    发明授权
    Smoking article employing heat conductive fingers 失效
    使用导热手指的吸烟制品

    公开(公告)号：US4732168A

    公开(公告)日：1988-03-22

    申请号：US864647

    申请日：1986-05-15

    申请人： James L. Resce ,  Thomas L. Gentry

    发明人： James L. Resce ,  Thomas L. Gentry

    IPC分类号： A24B15/16 ,  A24F47/00 ,  A24B15/00 ,  A24D1/18

    CPC分类号： A24F47/004 ,  A24B15/165

    摘要： The present invention relates to a cigarette-like smoking article which is capable of producing substantial quantities of aerosol, both initially and over the useful life of the product, preferably without significant thermal degradation of the aerosol former and without the presence of substantial pyrolysis or incomplete combustion products or sidestream smoke. Preferred articles of the present invention are capable of providing the user with the sensations and benefits of cigarette smoking without the necessity of burning tobacco.These and other advantages are obtained by providing an elongated, cigarette-type smoking article which preferably utilizes a short, i.e., less than about 30 mm long, preferably carbonaceous, fuel element, and a physically separate aerosol generating means including an aerosol forming material, which means is in a conductive heat exchange relationship with the fuel element.The aerosol generating means is preferably contained within a unitary heat conductive container having two or more finger-like extensions, each of which is in contact with at least a portion of the fuel element. This container is preferably prepared from a single conductive element, having two or more finger-like projections or "fingers" of from about 2 to 8 mm in length and about 0.5 to 3 mm in width. Most preferably, there are two or three fingers, which contact a total of from about 20 to 35 percent of the surface of the fuel element.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种香烟状吸烟制品，其能够在产品的最初和超过使用寿命期间产生大量的气溶胶，优选不具有气溶胶形成剂的明显的热降解，并且不存在实质的热解或不完全的 燃烧产物或侧流烟雾。 本发明的优选制品能够向使用者提供吸烟的感觉和益处，而不需要燃烧烟草。 这些和其它优点通过提供一种细长的香烟型吸烟制品来获得，该吸烟制品优选使用短的，即小于约30mm长，优选碳质的燃料元件，以及包括气溶胶形成材料的物理分离的气溶胶发生装置， 这意味着与燃料元件具有导电的热交换关系。 气溶胶发生装置优选地包含在具有两个或更多个手指状延伸部的单一导热容器中，每个都与燃料元件的至少一部分接触。 该容器优选由单个导电元件制成，具有两个或更多个长度为约2至8mm和宽度为0.5至3mm的手指状突起或“指状物”。 最优选地，存在两个或三个手指，其总共接触燃料元件表面的约20至35％。

    Smoking article
    2.
    发明授权
    Smoking article 失效
    吸烟文章

    公开(公告)号：US4854331A

    公开(公告)日：1989-08-08

    申请号：US800064

    申请日：1985-11-20

    申请人： Chandra K. Banerjee ,  Ernest G. Farrier ,  James L. Harris ,  Alan B. Norman ,  James L. Resce ,  John H. Reynolds, IV ,  Henry T. Ridings ,  Andrew J. Sensabaugh, Jr. ,  Michael D. Shannon ,  Gary R. Shelar

    发明人： Chandra K. Banerjee ,  Ernest G. Farrier ,  James L. Harris ,  Alan B. Norman ,  James L. Resce ,  John H. Reynolds, IV ,  Henry T. Ridings ,  Andrew J. Sensabaugh, Jr. ,  Michael D. Shannon ,  Gary R. Shelar

    IPC分类号： A24B15/16 ,  A24D1/18 ,  A24F47/00

    CPC分类号： A24B15/165 ,  A24D1/18 ,  A24F47/004

    摘要： The present invention relates to a smoking article which produces an aerosol that resembles tobacco smoke, but contains no more than a minimal amount of incomplete combustion or pyrolysis products.Preferred embodiments of the present smoking article comprise a short combustible carbonaceous fuel element, a heat stable substrate bearing an aerosol forming substance, a heat conducting member which contacts a portion of the fuel element and the substrate, and an insulating jacket surrounding at least a portion of the fuel element.The smoking article of the present invention is capable of providing an aerosol "smoke" which is chemically simple, consisting essentially of air, oxides of carbon, water, and the aerosol which carries any desired flavorants or other desired volatile materials, and trace amount of other materials. The aerosol "smoke" from the preferred embodiments has no significant mutagenic activity as measured by the Ames Test. In addition, the article may be made virtually ashless so that the user does not have to remove any ash during use.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种产生类似烟草烟雾但含有不超过最少量的不完全燃烧或热解产物的烟雾的吸烟制品。 本发明的吸烟制品的优选实施方案包括短的可燃碳质燃料元件，承载气溶胶形成物质的热稳定基质，与燃料元件的一部分接触的导热构件和基材，以及包含至少一部分的绝缘护套 的燃料元件。 本发明的吸烟制品能够提供化学上简单的气雾剂“烟雾”，其基本上由空气，碳氧化物，水和携带任何所需食用香料或其它所需挥发性物质的气溶胶组成， 其他材料。 来自优选实施方案的气溶胶“烟”没有通过Ames测试测量的显着的诱变活性。 此外，制品实际上可以无灰尘，使得使用者在使用过程中不必去除灰分。

    Smoking article
    5.
    发明授权
    Smoking article 失效
    吸烟文章

    公开(公告)号：US5067499A

    公开(公告)日：1991-11-26

    申请号：US88381

    申请日：1987-08-21

    申请人： Chandra K. Banerjee ,  Ernest G. Farrier ,  James L. Harris ,  Alan B. Norman ,  James L. Resce ,  John H. Reynolds, IV ,  Henry T. Ridings ,  Andrew J. Sensabaugh, Jr. ,  Michael D. Shannon ,  Gary R. Shelar

    发明人： Chandra K. Banerjee ,  Ernest G. Farrier ,  James L. Harris ,  Alan B. Norman ,  James L. Resce ,  John H. Reynolds, IV ,  Henry T. Ridings ,  Andrew J. Sensabaugh, Jr. ,  Michael D. Shannon ,  Gary R. Shelar

    IPC分类号： A24D1/18 ,  A24F47/00

    CPC分类号： A24F47/004 ,  A24D1/18

    摘要： The present invention relates to fuel elements useful in smoking articles which produce an aerosol that resembles tobacco smoke, but contains no more than a minimal amount of incomplete combustion or pyrolysis products.Preferred embodiments of the present invention comprise a short combustible carbonaceous fuel elements, usually less than about 20 mm in length, preferably from about 5 to 15 mm in length, and most preferably about 10 mm in length. The diameter of the fuel elements of the present invention generally is less than about 8 mm, preferably from about 3 to 7 mm, and most preferably from about 4 to 6 mm.Smoking articles utilizing the fuel elements of the present invention are capable of providing an aerosol "smoke" which is chemically simple, consisting essentially of air, oxides of carbon, water, and the aerosol which carries any desired flavorants or other desired volatile materials, and trace amounts of other materials. The aerosol "smoke" from the preferred embodiments has no significant mutagenic activity as measured by the Ames Test. In addition, the fuel element may be made to be virtually ashless so that the user does not have to remove any ash during use.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于产生类似烟草烟雾但含有不超过最少量的不完全燃烧或热解产物的烟雾的吸烟制品的燃料元件。 本发明的优选实施方案包括短的可燃碳质燃料元件，其长度通常小于约20mm，优选长度为约5至15mm，最优选长度为约10mm。 本发明的燃料元件的直径通常小于约8mm，优选约3至7mm，最优选约4至6mm。 使用本发明的燃料元件的吸烟制品能够提供化学上简单的气溶胶“烟”，其基本上由空气，碳氧化物，水和携带任何所需的香料或其它所需挥发性物质的气溶胶组成，以及 痕量的其他材料。 来自优选实施方案的气溶胶“烟”没有通过Ames测试测量的显着的诱变活性。 此外，燃料元件可以实际上无灰尘，使得使用者在使用过程中不必去除灰分。

    Smoking article with improved fuel element
    6.
    发明授权
    Smoking article with improved fuel element 失效
    具有改进燃料元素的吸烟制品

    公开(公告)号：US5020548A

    公开(公告)日：1991-06-04

    申请号：US769532

    申请日：1985-08-26

    申请人： Ernest G. Farrier ,  James L. Harris ,  Alan B. Norman ,  James L. Resce ,  Andrew J. Sensabaugh, Jr. ,  Michael D. Shannon

    发明人： Ernest G. Farrier ,  James L. Harris ,  Alan B. Norman ,  James L. Resce ,  Andrew J. Sensabaugh, Jr. ,  Michael D. Shannon

    IPC分类号： A61M15/06 ,  A24B15/16 ,  A24B15/18 ,  A24D1/00 ,  A24D1/12 ,  A24D1/18 ,  A24F47/00

    CPC分类号： A24F47/004 ,  A24B15/165 ,  A24D1/18

    摘要： The present invention preferably relates to a smoking article which is capable of producing substantial quantities of aerosol, both initially and over the useful life of the product, without significant thermal degradation of the aerosol former and without the presence of substantial pyrolysis or incomplete combustion products of sidestream aerosol. The article of the present invention is able to provide the user with the sensations and benefits of cigarette smoking without the substantial combustion products produced by burning tobacco in a conventional cigarette. In addition, the article may be made virtually ashless so that the user does not have to remove any ash during use.Preferred embodiments of the present smoking article comprise a short combustible carbonaceous fuel element, preferably less than 30 mm in length prior to smoking and less than about 8 mm in diameter a short, heat stable, preferably carbonaceous substrate bearing an aerosol forming substance, an efficient insulating means, and a relatively long mouthend piece. The fuel element is provided with a plurality of longitudinally extending passageways which act to control the heat transferred from the burning fuel element to the aerosol generating means.

    摘要翻译： 本发明优选地涉及一种吸烟制品，其能够在产品的起始和超过使用寿命期间产生大量的气溶胶，而没有气溶胶形成剂的显着热降解，并且不存在实质的热解或不完全燃烧产物 侧流气溶胶 本发明的制品能够为使用者提供吸烟的感觉和益处，而不需要在常规香烟中燃烧烟草产生的大量燃烧产物。 此外，制品实际上可以无灰尘，使得使用者在使用过程中不必去除灰分。 本发明吸烟制品的优选实施方案包括短的可燃碳质燃料元件，优选在吸烟前长度小于30毫米，直径小于约8毫米，短，热稳定，优选含有气溶胶形成物质的碳质基质，有效的 绝缘装置，以及较长的口气部件。 燃料元件设置有多个纵向延伸的通道，其用于控制​​从燃烧燃料元件传递到气溶胶发生装置的热量。

    Smoking article with improved fuel element
    7.
    发明授权
    Smoking article with improved fuel element 失效
    具有改进燃料元素的吸烟制品

    公开(公告)号：US4989619A

    公开(公告)日：1991-02-05

    申请号：US939592

    申请日：1986-12-09

    申请人： Jack F. Clearman ,  James L. Resce ,  Ernest G. Farrier ,  Alan B. Norman ,  Olivia P. Furin ,  William C. Squires

    发明人： Jack F. Clearman ,  James L. Resce ,  Ernest G. Farrier ,  Alan B. Norman ,  Olivia P. Furin ,  William C. Squires

    IPC分类号： A61K9/72 ,  A24B15/10 ,  A24B15/16 ,  A24D1/00 ,  A24D1/18 ,  A24F47/00

    CPC分类号： A24B15/165 ,  A24D1/18 ,  A24F47/004

    摘要： The present invention preferably relates to a smoking article which is capable of producing substantial quantities of aerosol, both initially and over the useful life of the product, without significant thermal degradation of the aerosol former and without the presence of substantial pyrolysis or incomplete combustion products or sidestream aerosol.The article of the present invention is able to provide the user with the sensations and benefits of cigarette smoking without the substantial combustion products produced by burning tobacco in a conventional cigarette. In addition, the article may be made virtually ashless so that the user does not have to remove any ash during use.Preferred embodiments of the present smoking article comprise a short combustible carbonaceous fuel element, a heat stable, preferably particulate alumina, substrate bearing an aerosol forming substance, an efficient insulating means, and a relatively long mouthend piece.The fuel element is provided with a plurality of peripheral passageways i.e., passageways on the outer surface of the fuel element and/or just beneath the surface of the fuel element, which provides heat transfer from the burning fuel element to the aerosol generating means while reducing levels of carbon monoxide in the aerosol generated and delivered to the user.

    摘要翻译： 本发明优选地涉及一种吸烟制品，其能够在产品的起始和超过使用寿命期间产生大量的气溶胶，而没有气溶胶形成剂的显着热降解，并且不存在实质的热解或不完全燃烧产物或 侧流气溶胶 本发明的制品能够为使用者提供吸烟的感觉和益处，而不需要在常规香烟中燃烧烟草产生的大量燃烧产物。 此外，制品实际上可以无灰尘，使得使用者在使用过程中不必去除灰分。 本发明吸烟制品的优选实施方案包括短的可燃碳质燃料元件，具有气溶胶形成物质的热稳定的，优选颗粒状的氧化铝基质，有效的绝缘手段和较长的口臭片。 燃料元件设置有多个周边通道，即，在燃料元件的外表面上和/或正好在燃料元件的表面下方的通道，其提供从燃烧燃料元件到气溶胶发生装置的热传递，同时减少 生成并传送给用户的气溶胶中的一氧化碳含量。

    Catalyst containing smoking articles for reducing carbon monoxide
    8.
    发明授权
    Catalyst containing smoking articles for reducing carbon monoxide 失效
    含有减少一氧化碳的吸烟制品的催化剂

    公开(公告)号：US5211684A

    公开(公告)日：1993-05-18

    申请号：US296539

    申请日：1989-01-10

    申请人： Michael D. Shannon ,  Richard L. Lehman ,  James L. Resce ,  Olivia P. Furin ,  Joseph T. Meers ,  Dennis M. Riggs ,  Ernest G. Farrier

    发明人： Michael D. Shannon ,  Richard L. Lehman ,  James L. Resce ,  Olivia P. Furin ,  Joseph T. Meers ,  Dennis M. Riggs ,  Ernest G. Farrier

    IPC分类号： A24B15/16

    CPC分类号： A24B15/165

    摘要： The present invention is directed to cigarettes and other smoking articles which contain a catalytic composition, preferably as part of the fuel element, that substantially decreases the amount of carbon monoxide contained in the mainstream smoke during smoking. The present invention also relates to the catalyst-containing carbonaceous fuels themselves, as well as to methods of making such carbonaceous fuels. Fuel elements which contain a catalytic composition in accordance with the presentation are especially useful in smoking articles having an aerosol generating means which is physically separate from the fuel element.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及包含催化组合物，优选作为燃料元件的一部分的香烟和其它吸烟制品，其大大降低了吸烟期间主流烟雾中所含的一氧化碳的量。 本发明还涉及含催化剂的碳质燃料本身以及制造这种碳质燃料的方法。 包含根据本发明的催化组合物的燃料元件在具有与燃料元件物理分离的气溶胶发生装置的吸烟制品中特别有用。

    Cigarette and smokable filler material therefor
    9.
    发明授权
    Cigarette and smokable filler material therefor 失效
    香烟和烟熏填料

    公开(公告)号：US5129408A

    公开(公告)日：1992-07-14

    申请号：US567521

    申请日：1990-08-15

    申请人： Stephen W. Jakob ,  Ernest G. Farrier ,  James L. Resce

    发明人： Stephen W. Jakob ,  Ernest G. Farrier ,  James L. Resce

    IPC分类号： A24B15/14 ,  A24B15/16 ,  A24D1/00 ,  A24F47/00

    CPC分类号： A24D1/00 ,  A24B15/14 ,  A24B15/165 ,  A24F47/004

    摘要： A combustible smokable filler material includes an agglomerated matrix of an inorganic component (e.g., particles of calcium carbonate) and an organic component (e.g., an alginate). The smokable filler material also includes a binding agent, and an aerosol forming material. Tobacco extracts and/or pieces of tobacco laminae can be incorporated into the smokable filler material, and/or the smokable filler material can be blended with tobacco cut filler. Cigarettes are provided by wrapping the smokable filler material in a paper wrapping material. A typical paper wrapping material has a porosity of less than about 5 CORESTA units.

    摘要翻译： 可燃烟熏填料包括无机组分（例如碳酸钙颗粒）和有机组分（例如藻酸盐）的凝聚基质。 可吸填料还包括粘合剂和烟雾形成材料。 可以将烟草提取物和/或烟草片段加入到可吸收的填充材料中，和/或可吸收的填充材料可与烟草切割填料混合。 通过将可吸入的填充材料包裹在纸包装材料中来提供香烟。 典型的纸包装材料具有小于约5个CORESTA单位的孔隙率。