利索-全球专利检索

  1. 登录
  2. 注册

搜索结果

8 条记录 (耗时 0.016 秒)

    Oscillating jet head underwater trenching apparatus
    4.
    发明授权
    Oscillating jet head underwater trenching apparatus 失效
    振荡喷头水下下水装置

    公开(公告)号：US4389139A

    公开(公告)日：1983-06-21

    申请号：US188923

    申请日：1980-09-19

    申请人： Robert M. Norman

    发明人： Robert M. Norman

    IPC分类号： E02F5/10 ,  E02F5/02

    CPC分类号： E02F5/107 ,  E02F5/105

    摘要： This invention relates to the self-propelled underwater trenching apparatus and method for burying pipelines, cables and the like with minimum underwater diver supervision. The apparatus includes a frame having frame members positioned about the pipeline and buoyancy tanks with variable positions. Drive rollers are connected to the frame members for drive engagement with the pipeline. The frame members are movable by power rams about vertical and horizontal pivots selectively to engage or disengage the drive rollers with the pipeline. Oscillating water jet nozzles are secured to the apparatus for preselected sweeping movement to cut away the bottom formation to enable the pipeline to be buried in the trench so formed. To aid in the forming of the trench by removing the cuttings, an eductor is positioned over the pipeline in front of the front jet nozzles, an air dispersal ring and water jet nozzles are combined with rear eductors and an optional shroud is positioned over the frame to confine the cuttings for easier removal.To prevent contact with the sides and bottom of the trench both the jet nozzles and the buoyancy tanks are vertically movable. Upon meeting an obstruction on the surface of the pipeline, power rams in the fore portion of the frame member pivot the frame member about vertical and horizontal pivots to bring the forward drive rollers out of driving engagement and then back into driving engagement after being driven over the obstruction by the rear drive rollers.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及自行式水下潜水挖沟设备和埋藏管道，电缆等的最小水下潜水员监控方法。 该装置包括具有围绕管道定位的框架构件的框架和具有可变位置的浮力箱。 驱动辊连接到框架构件，用于与管道驱动接合。 框架构件可以通过围绕垂直和水平枢轴的电动闸杆来选择性地移动以使驱动辊与管道接合或分离。 振荡水喷嘴被固定到用于预选扫掠运动的装置上以切除底部构造，以使管道能够被埋在如此形成的沟槽中。 为了通过移除切屑来形成沟槽，喷射器位于前喷嘴前面的管道上方，空气分散环和水喷嘴与后喷射器组合，并且可选的护罩位于框架上 限制切屑更容易去除。 为了防止与沟槽的侧面和底部接触，喷嘴和浮力罐都是可垂直移动的。 当在管道表面遇到障碍物时，框架构件的前部中的电动凸起使框架构件围绕垂直和水平枢转枢转，以使前驱动辊脱离驱动接合，然后在被驱动之后回到驱动接合 后驱动辊阻塞。

    Buoyant self-propelled underwater trenching apparatus
    5.
    发明授权
    Buoyant self-propelled underwater trenching apparatus 失效
    浮力自行式水下挖沟设备

    公开(公告)号：US4087981A

    公开(公告)日：1978-05-09

    申请号：US175448

    申请日：1971-08-27

    申请人： Robert M. Norman

    发明人： Robert M. Norman

    IPC分类号： E02F5/10 ,  E02F5/14 ,  E02F5/02

    CPC分类号： E02F5/145 ,  E02F5/105 ,  E02F5/107

    摘要： An underwater self-propelled buoyant trenching apparatus for burying a pipeline or cable on the bottom of a body of water. Water jets on a frame cut the trench, and a venturi operated eductor means sucks up and discharges the cuttings. The apparatus is motivated by a drive roller that is resiliently urged against the pipeline. Forward guide rollers sense the pipeline direction and act to torque the apparatus onto the centerline of the pipeline. The arrangement of the jet nozzle minimize the rearward thrust. Buoyant outrigger tanks adjust the attitude of the apparatus over the pipeline. The hose bundle is buoyant due to the oversize air hose.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于将管道或电缆埋在水体底部的水下自行式浮力挖沟设备。 一个框架上的水射流器切割沟槽，文氏管操作的喷射器装置吸取并排出切屑。 该装置由驱动辊驱动，该驱动辊弹性地推靠在管道上。 正向导辊感测管道方向，并将装置扭转到管道的中心线上。 喷嘴的布置使后推力最小化。 漂浮的外伸支架可以调节设备在管道上的姿态。 软管束由于尺寸过大的空气软管而浮起。

    Zero torque gear head wrench
    6.
    发明授权
    Zero torque gear head wrench 失效
    零扭矩齿轮头扳手

    公开(公告)号：US3942398A

    公开(公告)日：1976-03-09

    申请号：US513690

    申请日：1974-10-10

    申请人： James C. Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, with respect to an invention of Fletcher ,  Allan R. McDougal ,  Robert M. Norman

    发明人： James C. Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, with respect to an invention of Fletcher ,  Allan R. McDougal ,  Robert M. Norman

    IPC分类号： B23P19/06 ,  B25B21/00 ,  B25B17/00

    CPC分类号： B25B21/002

    摘要： A gear head wrench particularly suited for use in applying torque to bolts without transferring torsional stresses to bolt-receiving structures. The wrench is characterized by a coupling including a socket, for connecting a bolt head with a torque multiplying gear-train, provided within a housing having an annulus concentrically related to the socket and adapted to be coupled with a spacer interposed between the bolt head and the juxtaposed surface of the bolt-receiving structure for applying a balancing counter-torque to the spacer as torque is applied to the bolt head whereby the bolt-receiving structure is substantially isolated from torsional stress. As a result of the foregoing, the operator of the wrench is substantially isolated from any forces which may be imposed.

    摘要翻译： 一种特别适用于向螺栓施加扭矩而不将扭转应力转移到螺栓接收结构的齿轮头扳手。 扳手的特征在于包括用于将螺栓头与扭矩传递齿轮系连接的连接器，该插座设置在壳体内，该壳体具有与插座同心相关的环形空间，并且适于与插入在螺栓头和 螺栓接收结构的平行表面用于当螺栓头施加扭矩时向间隔件施加平衡反扭矩，由此螺栓接收结构基本上与扭转应力隔离。 作为上述的结果，扳手的操作者基本上与可能施加的任何力隔离。

    Self-propelled underwater trenching apparatus and method
    7.
    发明授权
    Self-propelled underwater trenching apparatus and method 失效
    自走式水下挖沟设备及方法

    公开(公告)号：US4274760A

    公开(公告)日：1981-06-23

    申请号：US8849

    申请日：1979-02-02

    申请人： Robert M. Norman

    发明人： Robert M. Norman

    IPC分类号： E02F5/10 ,  E02F9/02 ,  E02F5/02 ,  E02F5/14

    CPC分类号： E02F9/026 ,  E02F5/105 ,  E02F5/107 ,  E02F5/108 ,  E02F5/109

    摘要： This invention relates to the self-propelled underwater trenching apparatus and method for burying pipelines, cables and the like with minimum underwater diver supervision. The apparatus includes a frame having frame members positioned about the pipeline. Drive rollers are connected to the frame members for drive engagement with the pipeline. The frame members are movable about a pivot to selectively engage into or disengage rollers out of drive engagement with the pipeline. The apparatus also may include extensible means to move the pivot axis laterally or transversely of the pipeline. The formation is cut away by water jets secured to the apparatus to enable the pipeline to be buried in the trench formed. Upon meeting an obstruction on the surface of the pipeline, power rams in the fore portion of the frame member separate the frame member that may bend the frame member to bring the forward drive rollers out of driving engagement with the pipeline. The hydraulic propulsion system directs fluid flow to the aft drive rollers in driving engagement with the pipeline to move the apparatus forwardly until the forward drive rollers have overridden the obstruction. The sequence is reversed to utilize the forward drive rollers to move the apparatus along the pipeline until the aft drive rollers have overridden the pipeline.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及自行式水下潜水挖沟设备和埋藏管道，电缆等的最小水下潜水员监控方法。 该装置包括具有围绕管道定位的框架构件的框架。 驱动辊连接到框架构件，用于与管道驱动接合。 框架构件可围绕枢轴运动，以选择性地接合到或脱离辊而不与管道的驱动接合。 该装置还可以包括使枢转轴线横向或横向地流动的可延伸装置。 通过固定到设备上的水射流将切割的部分切掉，使管道能够被埋在形成的沟槽中。 当在管道表面遇到障碍物时，框架构件的前部中的电源柱塞使框架构件分离，框架构件可能使框架构件弯曲，从而使前进的驱动辊不与管道的驱动接合。 液压推进系统将流体流动引导到与驱动器接合的后驱动辊，以使设备向前移动，直到前驱驱动辊超过阻塞物。 顺序颠倒，以利用前进驱动辊沿着管道移动设备，直到后驱动辊超过管道。

    Underwater trenching system
    8.
    发明授权
    Underwater trenching system 失效
    水下挖沟系统

    公开(公告)号：US4586850A

    公开(公告)日：1986-05-06

    申请号：US513095

    申请日：1983-07-12

    申请人： Robert M. Norman ,  Franklin C. Wade

    发明人： Robert M. Norman ,  Franklin C. Wade

    IPC分类号： E02F5/10 ,  E02F5/02

    CPC分类号： E02F5/105 ,  E02F5/107

    摘要： An underwater trenching apparatus for burying pipeline and the like including a frame for positioning about the pipeline to be buried, a drive roller system operatively connected to the frame for driving the frame along the pipeline and including at least one pair of opposed rollers, each of the rollers having a curved pipe contact surface having a radius less than the radius of the pipeline to be buried and configured to grasp about 40 percent of the circumference of the pipe, the arms to which the rollers are mounted pivot about a shaft which is removably mounted to the frame, and a cutting system attached to the frame for cutting a trench, the cutting system includes at least one pair of rotating discs rotating about a horizontal axis, and having water nozzles extending out from them, the water forced out of the nozzles scoops the seabed and disperses it up, away from the bottom of the trench. The pair of discs are mounted so that they can be moved up and down as well as rotated in and out. An eductor system for drawing up portions of cuttings cut by said cutting means in the trench and discharging these portions away from the trench can be mounted on a carriage separate from the frame which is pulled a distance behind the frame.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于埋设管道等的水下挖沟装置，包括用于围绕要埋设的管道定位的框架;驱动辊系统，其可操作地连接到框架，用于沿着管道驱动框架，并且包括至少一对相对的辊，每个 辊具有弯曲的管接触表面，该弯曲管接触表面的半径小于要被埋设的管道的半径，并被构造成抓住管的周边的约40％，所述辊安装的臂围绕可拆卸的轴枢转 安装到框架上的切割系统以及连接到框架上用于切割沟槽的切割系统，切割系统包括至少一对围绕水平轴线旋转的旋转盘，并且具有从其延伸出的水嘴，水被迫离开 喷嘴舀起海底并将其分散，远离沟槽的底部。 一对盘被安装成使得它们可以上下移动以及旋转进出。 用于绘制由沟槽中的所述切割装置切割的切割部分并将这些部分从沟槽排出的喷射器系统可以安装在与框架相隔一定距离的框架上分开的托架上。