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公开(公告)号：US4185404A
公开(公告)日：1980-01-29
申请号：US835314
申请日：1977-09-21
摘要： A bucket using a box-like parallel-sided basket open at the front for dredging the sea bottom to collect nodules. The basket has a bottom wall with front and rear cross-bars and a plurality of parallel spaced rods extending longitudinally of the basket between the front and rear cross-bars. A front part of the bottom wall includes a grill formed by a transverse front link supporting one end of a plurality of longitudinal spaced flexible elements which are inclined downwardly towards the front and stretched between the front cross-bar and the transverse front link. Large shoes are positioned on lateral sides of the basket for supporting the bucket on the sea bottom. The grill is situated between the shoes with the transverse front link positioned in such manner that it penetrates the sea bottom. The basket is positioned inside the shoes and extends to the external edges of the shoes. The shoes include brackets for connecting a dredging line to the bucket.
摘要翻译： 在前面打开一个盒状的平行侧篮子挖出海底以收集结节的水桶。 篮子具有底壁，前壁和后横杆以及在前后横梁之间沿篮子纵向延伸的多个平行隔开的杆。 底壁的前部包括由横向前连杆形成的格栅，该横向前连杆支撑多个纵向间隔开的柔性元件的一端，其向前朝向前倾斜并在前横杆与横向前连杆之间延伸。 大的鞋子位于篮子的侧面，用于将铲斗支撑在海底。 格栅位于鞋之间，横向前连杆以使其穿透海底的方式定位。 篮子位于鞋内，并延伸到鞋的外部边缘。 鞋子包括用于将疏浚线连接到铲斗的支架。
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公开(公告)号：US4184583A
公开(公告)日：1980-01-22
申请号：US860895
申请日：1977-12-15
摘要： A guide is provided for the buckets of an endless dredging line comprising an emptying station incorporated into the guide. A system comprising a pair of trolleys and a pulley system is provided to hold each bucket stationary at the emptying station for dumping. The endless line travels over the pulleys, some of which are mounted on the trolleys. When a bucket approaches the emptying station, the trolleys are actuated to travel in opposite directions so as to allow the endless line to move at its normal speed while holding the bucket at the dumping station stationary.
摘要翻译： 为无端疏浚线的铲斗提供引导件，其包括结合到引导件中的排空站。 提供一种包括一对手推车和滑轮系统的系统，以将每个铲斗固定在排空站处用于倾倒。 无端线在皮带轮上行进，其中一些安装在手推车上。 当铲斗接近排空站时，手推车被驱动以沿相反的方向行进，以便允许环形线以其正常速度移动，同时将铲斗固定在倾卸站处。
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3.发明申请SIMULATION OF THE EVOLUTION OF A MIXED MEDIUM BY ASYNCHRONOUS AND CHAOTIC PROCESSING, IN PARTICULAR FOR A VIRTUAL TEST TANK 审中-公开通过异种和混合处理（特别是虚拟试验罐）模拟混合介质的演变公开(公告)号：US20110208498A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-25
申请号：US12672365
申请日：2008-08-05
IPC分类号： G06F17/50
CPC分类号： G06F17/5009 , G06F17/5018 , G06F2217/16
摘要： The invention relates to a real-world simulation device suitable for being installed in a computer designed to support a multitask programming environment (23). The device comprises a simulation manager (30), capable of working in asynchronous chaotic mode by repetitive sequences (31) on distinct simulation elements (40-70). Each simulation element works with at least one space/time datum, termed the structure point. A space/time datum includes a property datum, defining a current state of the structure point, and designates a function, applicable for modifying this current state. Said simulation manager (30) comprises two coupled simulation sections, namely a first and a second section, that are designed to simulate respectively a fluid medium and a solid body in the presence of said fluid medium. The manager (30) maintains a general periodicity of activation of the simulation elements which differs according to the physical phenomena simulated, in either of the two simulation sections
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种适用于安装在设计用于支持多任务编程环境（23）的计算机中的真实世界仿真设备。 该装置包括仿真管理器（30），能够通过在不同模拟元件（40-70）上的重复序列（31）在异步混沌模式下工作。 每个模拟元素与至少一个称为结构点的空间/时间数据一起工作。 空间/时间数据包括属性数据，定义结构点的当前状态，并指定适用于修改此当前状态的功能。 所述模拟管理器（30）包括两个耦合模拟部分，即第一和第二部分，其被设计成在存在所述流体介质的情况下分别模拟流体介质和固体。 在两个模拟部分中的任何一个中，管理者（30）保持根据模拟的物理现象不同的模拟元素的激活的一般周期性
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4.发明申请Device for simulation of the real world by asynchronous and chaotic processing 审中-公开通过异步和混沌处理仿真真实世界的设备公开(公告)号：US20070156381A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-05
申请号：US10586610
申请日：2005-01-20
IPC分类号： G06F9/45
CPC分类号： G06F17/5009 , G16C20/10
摘要： A computer to permit programming by active objects in multi-task mode, representative of systems for simulation, includes a device for real world simulation. The device includes an object simulation program for combined evolution of at least some of the active objects, including i) objects of state each containing at least one item of spatial and/or temporal and/or property data defining a current state, ii) interaction objects each containing the definition of at least one of the state objects and at least one function applicable to at least one of the state objects and defining at each point in time the simulated system topology, and iii) a simulation manager operable by sequences on a selection of interaction objects and to activate each interaction object only once for each sequence, according to an order varying in an at least partially random manner from one sequence to the other such as to apply each of the functions thereof to the actual state of each state object designated thereby for the evolution of the state thereof towards a new state.
摘要翻译： 允许用于多任务模式的活动对象进行编程的计算机，代表用于仿真的系统，包括用于真实世界模拟的装置。 所述设备包括用于至少一些活动对象的组合演化的对象模拟程序，包括i）每个状态对象包含至少一个定义当前状态的空间和/或时间和/或属性数据项，ii）交互 每个对象包含至少一个状态对象的定义和至少一个适用于状态对象中的至少一个的功能，并且在每个时间点定义模拟的系统拓扑，以及iii）模拟管理器， 选择交互对象，并且根据从至少部分随机的方式从一个序列变换到另一个序列的顺序来激活每个交互对象一次，以便将其每个功能应用于每个状态的实际状态 对象被指定为将其状态演变为新的状态。
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5.发明申请Device for Simulating a Medium Evolution by Asynchronous and Chaotic Processing in the Presence of Autonomous Interacting Entities and a Multi-Agent System 审中-公开在自主交互实体和多代理系统存在下通过异步和混沌处理来模拟中等演进的装置公开(公告)号：US20080167847A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-10
申请号：US11628001
申请日：2004-09-22
IPC分类号： G06G7/48
CPC分类号： G06F17/5009 , G06F2217/16
摘要： A computer supporting an active object program in a multi-purpose mode comprises a device (D) for simulating the time evolution of a medium. Said device (D) comprises a software dedicated for simulating by objects the joint evolution of certain activated objects comprising enaction objects defining autonomous spatiotemporal entities each of which represents a physical phenomenon and, when activated, interacts in a multi-agent medium via state objects defining interaction mediators providing a topological spatiotemporal support which forms a virtual environment representing a simulated medium and makes it possible to detect the interactions between the entities in space and in time and (ii) a simulation manager capable to operate by sequences on a selection of the enaction objects and to activate each enaction object only once for each sequence according to an order varying at least partially in a random manner from one sequence to the other, thereby enabling the spatiotemporal interactions dynamically evolve sequence by sequence between the enaction objects.
摘要翻译： 支持多用途模式的主动对象程序的计算机包括用于模拟介质的时间演化的装置（D）。 所述设备（D）包括专用于由对象模拟某些激活对象的联合演化的软件，包括定义自主空间实体的执行对象，每个实体表示物理现象，并且当被激活时，经由定义的状态对象在多代理介质中交互 交互介质提供拓扑时空支持，其形成表示模拟介质的虚拟环境，并且可以检测空间和时间中的实体之间的相互作用，以及（ii）能够通过序列选择对该系统进行操作的模拟管理器 对象，并且根据从一个序列到另一个序列至少部分地以随机方式变化的顺序，针对每个序列仅激活每个启动对象一次，从而使得时空相互作用在顺序对象之间按序列动态演变。
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