Apparatus and method for fluid processing of electronic packaging with
flow pattern change
    1.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for fluid processing of electronic packaging with flow pattern change 失效
    电子封装流体加工流程图改变的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US5435885A

    公开(公告)日:1995-07-25

    申请号:US186454

    申请日:1994-01-25

    IPC分类号: H05K3/00 B44C1/22

    CPC分类号: H05K3/0085

    摘要: A fluid treatment apparatus including a first fluid flow manifold having at least one fluid head positioned on a first side of a surface of a substrate to be treated by a fluid. The first fluid flow manifold includes at least two sets of a plurality of fluid jet injectors formed therein and apparatus for directing a fluid into the fluid jet injectors. Each of the fluid jet injectors creates a fluid jet impinging upon the surface of the substrate. Apparatus is interconnected with the first fluid flow manifold for supplying fluid to the fluid injector jets. Apparatus connected between the supply apparatus and the first fluid flow manifold alternates a flow of the fluid through the sets of fluid jet injectors. A fluid source is connected to the fluid supplying apparatus.

    摘要翻译: 一种流体处理设备,包括具有至少一个流体头的第一流体流动歧管,所述至少一个流体头位于要由流体处理的基底的表面的第一侧上。 第一流体流动歧管包括形成在其中的至少两组多个流体喷射喷射器和用于将流体引导到流体喷射喷射器中的装置。 每个流体喷射喷射器产生冲击基板表面的流体喷射。 设备与第一流体流动歧管相互连接,用于将流体供应到流体喷射器喷嘴。 连接在供应装置和第一流体流动歧管之间的装置将流体的流动交替通过流体喷射喷射器组。 流体源连接到流体供应装置。

    Production of biodiesel and glycerin from high free fatty acid feedstocks
    8.
    发明授权
    Production of biodiesel and glycerin from high free fatty acid feedstocks 有权
    从高游离脂肪酸原料生产生物柴油和甘油

    公开(公告)号:US07871448B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-18

    申请号:US11893019

    申请日:2007-08-14

    IPC分类号: C10L1/18

    摘要: A system and method for the conversion of free fatty acids to glycerides and the subsequent conversion of glycerides to glycerin and biodiesel includes the transesterification of a glyceride stream with an alcohol. The fatty acid alkyl esters are separated from the glycerin to produce a first liquid phase containing a fatty acid alkyl ester rich (concentrated) stream and a second liquid phase containing a glycerin rich (concentrated) stream. The fatty acid alkyl ester rich stream is then subjected to distillation, preferably reactive distillation, wherein the stream undergoes both physical separation and chemical reaction. The fatty acid alkyl ester rich stream is then purified to produce a purified biodiesel product and a glyceride rich residue stream. Biodiesel may be further recovered from the glyceride rich residue stream, by further separation of and/or processing of glycerides/free fatty acids contained therein. The glycerin rich second liquid phase stream may further be purified to produce a purified glycerin product and a (second) wet alcohol stream. Neutralization of the alkaline stream, formed during the alkali-catalyzed transesterification process, may proceed by the addition of a mineral or an organic acid.

    摘要翻译: 用于将游离脂肪酸转化为甘油酯的系统和方法以及随后将甘油酯转化为甘油和生物柴油包括甘油酯流与醇的酯交换反应。 将脂肪酸烷基酯与甘油分离以产生含有富含脂肪酸烷基酯(浓缩)料流的第一液相和含富甘油(浓缩)料流的第二液相。 然后将富含脂肪酸烷基酯的物流进行蒸馏,优选反应蒸馏,其中物流分离和化学反应。 然后纯化富含脂肪酸的富含烷基酯的料流以产生纯化的生物柴油产物和富含甘油酯的残余物流。 可以通过进一步分离和/或加工其中所含的甘油酯/游离脂肪酸,从富含甘油酯的残余物流中进一步回收生物柴油。 富含甘油的第二液相物流可以进一步纯化以产生纯化的甘油产物和(第二)湿的醇流。 在碱催化的酯交换过程中形成的碱性流的中和可以通过加入矿物或有机酸来进行。

    Production of biodiesel and glycerin from high free fatty acid feedstocks

    公开(公告)号:US08663345B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-04

    申请号:US13307871

    申请日:2011-11-30

    IPC分类号: C07C67/03 C10L1/18

    摘要: A system and method for the conversion of free fatty acids to glycerides and the subsequent conversion of glycerides to glycerin and biodiesel includes the transesterification of a glyceride stream with an alcohol. The fatty acid alkyl esters are separated from the glycerin to produce a first liquid phase containing a fatty acid alkyl ester rich (concentrated) stream and a second liquid phase containing a glycerin rich (concentrated) stream. The fatty acid alkyl ester rich stream is then subjected to distillation, preferably reactive distillation, wherein the stream undergoes both physical separation and chemical reaction. The fatty acid alkyl ester rich stream is then purified to produce a purified biodiesel product and a glyceride rich residue stream. Neutralization of the alkaline stream, formed during the alkali-catalyzed transesterfication process, may proceed by the addition of a mineral or an organic acid.

    Production of Biodiesel and Glycerin from High Free Fatty Acid Feedstocks
    10.
    发明申请
    Production of Biodiesel and Glycerin from High Free Fatty Acid Feedstocks 有权
    从高游离脂肪酸原料生产生物柴油和甘油

    公开(公告)号:US20120123140A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-17

    申请号:US13307871

    申请日:2011-11-30

    IPC分类号: C07C67/03

    摘要: A system and method for the conversion of free fatty acids to glycerides and the subsequent conversion of glycerides to glycerin and biodiesel includes the transesterification of a glyceride stream with an alcohol. The fatty acid alkyl esters are separated from the glycerin to produce a first liquid phase containing a fatty acid alkyl ester rich (concentrated) stream and a second liquid phase containing a glycerin rich (concentrated) stream. The fatty acid alkyl ester rich stream is then subjected to distillation, preferably reactive distillation, wherein the stream undergoes both physical separation and chemical reaction. The fatty acid alkyl ester rich stream is then purified to produce a purified biodiesel product and a glyceride rich residue stream. Neutralization of the alkaline stream, formed during the alkali-catalyzed transesterfication process, may proceed by the addition of a mineral or an organic acid.

    摘要翻译: 用于将游离脂肪酸转化为甘油酯的系统和方法以及随后将甘油酯转化为甘油和生物柴油包括甘油酯流与醇的酯交换反应。 将脂肪酸烷基酯与甘油分离以产生含有富含脂肪酸烷基酯(浓缩)料流的第一液相和含富甘油(浓缩)料流的第二液相。 然后将富含脂肪酸烷基酯的物流进行蒸馏,优选反应蒸馏,其中物流分离和化学反应。 然后纯化富含脂肪酸的富含烷基酯的料流以产生纯化的生物柴油产物和富含甘油酯的残余物流。 在碱催化的酯交换过程中形成的碱性流的中和可以通过加入矿物或有机酸来进行。