公开(公告)号：US06929737B2

公开(公告)日：2005-08-16

申请号：US09753496

申请日：2001-01-02

申请人： Jeffrey H. Sherman ,  Richard T. Taylor ,  Amanda L. Hofacker ,  James W. Hershberger ,  Garrett M. Conn ,  William A. Gorman

发明人： Jeffrey H. Sherman ,  Richard T. Taylor ,  Amanda L. Hofacker ,  James W. Hershberger ,  Garrett M. Conn ,  William A. Gorman

IPC分类号： C10G19/04 ,  C10M175/00 ,  C10G19/02 ,  C10M175/02

CPC分类号： C10G19/04 ,  B01D3/146 ,  B01D3/34 ,  C10G2300/1003 ,  C10G2300/201 ,  C10G2300/44 ,  C10G2400/10 ,  C10M175/00 ,  C10M175/0016 ,  C10M175/0033

摘要： In a method of removing acidic compounds, color, and polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons, and for removing or converting hydrocarbons containing heteroatoms from petroleum distillates, phase transfer catalyst is employed to facilitate the transfer of inorganic or organic bases to the substrate of the distillate. An inorganic or organic base, a phase transfer catalyst selected from the group including quaternary ammonium salts, polyol ethers and crown ethers, and used oil distillate are mixed and heated. Thereafter, contaminants are removed from the used oil distillate through distillation. A solvent is then mixed with the resulting distillate to extract contaminants therefrom. The solvent is recovered and distilled to separate the contaminants therefrom, and is then reused. The petroleum distillate having the contaminants separated therefrom is also distilled to remove any remaining solvent therefrom, with the recovered solvent being reused.

摘要翻译： 在除去酸性化合物，颜色和多环芳烃并且用于从石油馏出物中除去或转化含有杂原子的烃的方法中，使用相转移催化剂促进无机或有机碱转移到馏出物的底物。 将无机或有机碱，选自包括季铵盐，多元醇醚和冠醚的相转移催化剂和使用的油馏分混合并加热。 此后，通过蒸馏从废油馏分中除去污染物。 然后将溶剂与所得馏出物混合以从其中提取污染物。 回收溶剂并蒸馏以分离其中的污染物，然后重新使用。 从其中分离有污染物的石油馏出物也被蒸馏以从其中除去任何剩余的溶剂，回收的溶剂被再利用。

公开(公告)号：US06238551B1

公开(公告)日：2001-05-29

申请号：US09465637

申请日：1999-12-17

申请人： Jeffrey H. Sherman ,  Richard T. Taylor ,  Amanda L. Hofacker ,  James W. Hershberger ,  Garrett M. Conn ,  William A. Gorman

发明人： Jeffrey H. Sherman ,  Richard T. Taylor ,  Amanda L. Hofacker ,  James W. Hershberger ,  Garrett M. Conn ,  William A. Gorman

IPC分类号： C10M17500

CPC分类号： C10G19/04 ,  B01D3/146 ,  B01D3/34 ,  C10G2300/1003 ,  C10G2300/201 ,  C10G2300/44 ,  C10G2400/10 ,  C10M175/00 ,  C10M175/0016 ,  C10M175/0033

摘要： In a method of removing acidic compounds, color, and polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons, and for removing or converting hydrocarbons containing heteroatoms from petroleum distillates, phase transfer catalyst is employed to facilitate the transfer of inorganic or organic bases to the substrate of the distillate. An inorganic or organic base, a phase transfer catalyst selected from the group including quaternary ammonium salts, polyol ethers and crown ethers, and used oil distillate are mixed and heated. Thereafter, contaminants are removed from the used oil distillate through distillation. A solvent is then mixed with the resulting distillate to extract contaminants therefrom. The solvent is recovered and distilled to separate the contaminants therefrom, and is then reused. The petroleum distillate having the contaminants separated therefrom is also distilled to remove any remaining solvent therefrom, with the recovered solvent being reused.

公开(公告)号：US06319394B2

公开(公告)日：2001-11-20

申请号：US09754680

申请日：2001-01-04

申请人： Jeffrey H. Sherman ,  Richard T. Taylor ,  Amanda L. Hofacker ,  James W. Hershberger ,  Garrett M. Conn ,  William A. Gorman

发明人： Jeffrey H. Sherman ,  Richard T. Taylor ,  Amanda L. Hofacker ,  James W. Hershberger ,  Garrett M. Conn ,  William A. Gorman

IPC分类号： C10M17500

CPC分类号： B01D3/146 ,  B01D3/34 ,  C10G19/04 ,  C10M175/00 ,  C10M175/0016 ,  C10M175/0033

摘要： In a method of removing acidic compounds, color, and polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons, and for removing or converting hydrocarbons containing heteroatoms from petroleum distillates, phase transfer catalyst is employed to facilitate the transfer of inorganic or organic bases to the substrate of the distillate. An inorganic or organic base, a phase transfer catalyst selected from the group including quaternary ammonium salts, polyol ethers and crown ethers, and used oil distillate are mixed and heated. Thereafter, contaminants are removed from the used oil distillate through distillation. A solvent is then mixed with the resulting distillate to extract contaminants therefrom. The solvent is recovered and distilled to separate the contaminants therefrom, and is then reused. The petroleum distillate having the contaminants separated therefrom is also distilled to remove any remaining solvent therefrom, with the recovered solvent being reused.