公开(公告)号：US07991448B2

公开(公告)日：2011-08-02

申请号：US11408604

申请日：2006-04-21

申请人： Reuben W. Edgar, Jr. ,  August J. Allo, Jr. ,  Paul B. Gunneson ,  Jesus D. Martin ,  John R. DelFavero ,  Michael B. Jaffe

发明人： Reuben W. Edgar, Jr. ,  August J. Allo, Jr. ,  Paul B. Gunneson ,  Jesus D. Martin ,  John R. DelFavero ,  Michael B. Jaffe

IPC分类号： A61B5/1455 ,  A61B5/02

CPC分类号： A61B5/14551 ,  A61B5/7207 ,  G06K9/0051

摘要： A method for removing motion artifacts from devices for sensing bodily parameters and apparatus and system for effecting same that includes analyzing segments of measured data representing bodily parameters and possibly noise from motion artifacts. Each data segment is frequency analyzed to determine up to three candidate peaks for further analysis. Up to three candidate frequencies may be filtered and various parameters associated with each candidate frequency are calculated. A pulse-estimate input may also be accepted from an external source. The best frequency, if one exists, is determined by arbitrating the candidate frequencies and the pulse-estimate input using the calculated parameters according to predefined criteria. If a best frequency is found, a pulse rate and SpO2 may be output. If a best frequency is not found, other, conventional techniques for calculating pulse rate and SpO2 may be used.

摘要翻译： 一种用于从用于感测身体参数的装置和装置和系统中去除运动假象的方法，用于实现该运动伪影，其包括分析代表身体参数和可能的运动伪影噪声的测量数据的段。 对每个数据段进行频率分析，以确定最多三个候选峰进行进一步分析。 可以过滤多达三个候选频率，并且计算与每个候选频率相关联的各种参数。 也可以从外部来源接受脉冲估计输入。 如果存在最佳频率，则通过使用根据预定准则的计算参数来仲裁候选频率和脉冲估计输入来确定。 如果发现最佳频率，则可以输出脉率和SpO2。 如果没有发现最佳频率，则可以使用用于计算脉率和SpO2的其它常规技术。

公开(公告)号：US20100318309A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-16

申请号：US12194112

申请日：2008-08-19

申请人： Jesus D. Martin ,  John R. DelFavero

发明人： Jesus D. Martin ,  John R. DelFavero

IPC分类号： G06F19/00 ,  G01J1/58

CPC分类号： G01N21/6428 ,  A61B5/083 ,  G01N21/6408 ,  G01N2021/6432 ,  G01N2021/7786 ,  G01N2201/062 ,  G01N2201/121

摘要： A sensor that determines information related to a gaseous analyte in a body of fluid. The sensor comprises an emitter, a luminescable medium, a radiation sensor, and a processor. The emitter emits electromagnetic radiation having an oscillating intensity. The luminescable medium communicates with the body of fluid and emits luminescent radiation in response to the received electromagnetic radiation. The radiation sensor receives the luminescent radiation, and generates an output signal based on the intensity of the received luminescent radiation. The processor samples the output signal generated by the radiation sensor at two or more predetermined periodic points over the oscillation of the intensity of the electromagnetic radiation to determine information from the samples related to a phase difference between the oscillation of the intensity of the electromagnetic radiation emitted by the emitter and oscillation of the intensity of the luminescent radiation received by the radiation sensor.

摘要翻译： 确定与流体体内的气态分析物相关的信息的传感器。 传感器包括发射器，可发光介质，辐射传感器和处理器。 发射器发射具有振荡强度的电磁辐射。 可发光介质与流体主体连通并响应于接收的电磁辐射发射发光辐射。 辐射传感器接收发光辐射，并且基于所接收的发光辐射的强度产生输出信号。 处理器在电磁辐射强度的振荡的两个或更多个预定周期点上对由辐射传感器产生的输出信号进行采样，以确定来自与所发射的电磁辐射的强度的振荡之间的相位差有关的信息的信息 通过发射器和由辐射传感器接收的发光辐射的强度的振荡。

公开(公告)号：US06519486B1

公开(公告)日：2003-02-11

申请号：US09546260

申请日：2000-04-10

申请人： Reuben W. Edgar, Jr. ,  August J. Allo, Jr. ,  Paul B. Gunneson ,  Jesus D. Martin ,  John R. DelFavero ,  Michael B. Jaffe

发明人： Reuben W. Edgar, Jr. ,  August J. Allo, Jr. ,  Paul B. Gunneson ,  Jesus D. Martin ,  John R. DelFavero ,  Michael B. Jaffe

IPC分类号： A61B500

CPC分类号： A61B5/14551 ,  A61B5/7207 ,  A61B5/7257 ,  A61B5/726

摘要： A method for removing motion artifacts from devices for sensing bodily parameters and apparatus and system for effecting same. The method includes analyzing segments of measured data representing bodily parameters and possibly noise from motion artifacts. Each segment of measured data may correspond to a single light signal transmitted and detected after transmission or reflection through bodily tissue. Each data segment is frequency analyzed to determine up to three candidate peaks for further analysis. Each of the up to three candidate frequencies may be filtered and various parameters associated with each of the up to three candidate frequencies are calculated. The best frequency, if one exists, is determined by arbitrating the candidate frequencies using the calculated parameters according to predefined criteria. If a best frequency is found, a pulse rate and SpO2 may be output. If a best frequency is not found, other, conventional techniques for calculating pulse rate and Spo2 may be used. The above method may be applied to red and infrared pulse oximetry signals prior to calculating pulse rate and/or pulsatile blood oxygen concentration. Apparatus and systems disclosed are configured to perform methods disclosed according to the invention.

摘要翻译： 一种用于从用于感测身体参数的装置和用于实现其的设备和系统的装置中去除运动假象的方法。 该方法包括分析表示身体参数和可能的运动伪影噪声的测量数据的段。 测量数据的每一段可对应于通过身体组织透射或反射后传输和检测的单个光信号。 对每个数据段进行频率分析，以确定最多三个候选峰进行进一步分析。 可以对最多三个候选频率中的每一个进行滤波，并且计算与最多三个候选频率中的每一个相关联的各种参数。 通过使用根据预定准则的计算参数来仲裁候选频率来确定最佳频率（如果存在）。 如果发现最佳频率，则可以输出脉率和SpO2。 如果没有找到最佳频率，则可以使用用于计算脉率和Spo2的其它常规技术。 在计算脉搏率和/或脉动血氧浓度之前，上述方法可以应用于红色和红外脉搏血氧饱和度信号。 公开的设备和系统被配置为执行根据本发明公开的方法。

公开(公告)号：US08108173B2

公开(公告)日：2012-01-31

申请号：US12194112

申请日：2008-08-19

申请人： Jesus D. Martin ,  John R. DelFavero

发明人： Jesus D. Martin ,  John R. DelFavero

IPC分类号： G06F19/00

CPC分类号： G01N21/6428 ,  A61B5/083 ,  G01N21/6408 ,  G01N2021/6432 ,  G01N2021/7786 ,  G01N2201/062 ,  G01N2201/121

摘要： A sensor that determines information related to a gaseous analyte in a body of fluid. The sensor comprises an emitter, a luminescable medium, a radiation sensor, and a processor. The emitter emits electromagnetic radiation having an oscillating intensity. The luminescable medium communicates with the body of fluid and emits luminescent radiation in response to the received electromagnetic radiation. The radiation sensor receives the luminescent radiation, and generates an output signal based on the intensity of the received luminescent radiation. The processor samples the output signal generated by the radiation sensor at two or more predetermined periodic points over the oscillation of the intensity of the electromagnetic radiation to determine information from the samples related to a phase difference between the oscillation of the intensity of the electromagnetic radiation emitted by the emitter and oscillation of the intensity of the luminescent radiation received by the radiation sensor.

摘要翻译： 确定与流体体内的气态分析物相关的信息的传感器。 传感器包括发射器，可发光介质，辐射传感器和处理器。 发射器发射具有振荡强度的电磁辐射。 可发光介质与流体本体连通并响应于接收的电磁辐射发射发光辐射。 辐射传感器接收发光辐射，并且基于所接收的发光辐射的强度产生输出信号。 处理器在电磁辐射强度的振荡的两个或更多个预定周期点上对由辐射传感器产生的输出信号进行采样，以确定来自与所发射的电磁辐射的强度的振荡之间的相位差有关的信息的信息 通过发射器和由辐射传感器接收的发光辐射的强度的振荡。

公开(公告)号：US07072702B2

公开(公告)日：2006-07-04

申请号：US10873758

申请日：2004-06-22

申请人： Reuben W. Edgar, Jr. ,  August J. Allo, Jr. ,  Paul B. Gunneson ,  Jesus D. Martin ,  John R. DelFavero ,  Michael B. Jaffe

发明人： Reuben W. Edgar, Jr. ,  August J. Allo, Jr. ,  Paul B. Gunneson ,  Jesus D. Martin ,  John R. DelFavero ,  Michael B. Jaffe

IPC分类号： A61B5/00

CPC分类号： A61B5/14551 ,  A61B5/7207 ,  A61B5/7257 ,  A61B5/726

摘要： A method for removing motion artifacts from devices for sensing bodily parameters and apparatus and system for effecting same. The method includes analyzing segments of measured data representing bodily parameters and possibly noise from motion artifacts. Each segment of measured data may correspond to a single light signal transmitted and detected after transmission or reflection through bodily tissue. Each data segment is frequency analyzed to determine up to three candidate peaks for further analysis. Each of the up to three candidate frequencies may be filtered and various parameters associated with each of the up to three candidate frequencies are calculated. The best frequency, if one exists, is determined by arbitrating the candidate frequencies using the calculated parameters according to predefined criteria. If a best frequency is found, a pulse rate and SPO2 may be output. If a best frequency is not found, other, conventional techniques for calculating pulse rate and SpO2 may be used. The above method may be applied to red and infrared pulse oximetry signals prior to calculating pulse rate and/or pulsatile blood oxygen concentration. Apparatus and systems disclosed are configured to perform methods disclosed according to the invention.

摘要翻译： 一种用于从用于感测身体参数的装置和用于实现其的设备和系统的装置中去除运动假象的方法。 该方法包括分析表示身体参数和可能的运动伪影噪声的测量数据的段。 测量数据的每一段可对应于通过身体组织透射或反射后传输和检测的单个光信号。 对每个数据段进行频率分析，以确定最多三个候选峰进行进一步分析。 可以对最多三个候选频率中的每一个进行滤波，并且计算与最多三个候选频率中的每一个相关联的各种参数。 通过使用根据预定准则的计算参数来仲裁候选频率来确定最佳频率（如果存在）。 如果找到最佳频率，则可以输出脉搏率和SPO 2 。 如果没有找到最佳频率，则可以使用用于计算脉率和SpO 2 2的其它常规技术。 在计算脉搏率和/或脉动血氧浓度之前，上述方法可以应用于红色和红外脉搏血氧饱和度信号。 公开的设备和系统被配置为执行根据本发明公开的方法。

公开(公告)号：US06810277B2

公开(公告)日：2004-10-26

申请号：US10213140

申请日：2002-08-06

申请人： Reuben W. Edgar, Jr. ,  August J. Allo, Jr. ,  Paul B. Gunneson ,  Jesus D. Martin ,  John R. DelFavero ,  Michael B. Jaffe

发明人： Reuben W. Edgar, Jr. ,  August J. Allo, Jr. ,  Paul B. Gunneson ,  Jesus D. Martin ,  John R. DelFavero ,  Michael B. Jaffe

IPC分类号： A61B500

CPC分类号： A61B5/14551 ,  A61B5/7207 ,  A61B5/7257 ,  A61B5/726

摘要： A method for removing motion artifacts from devices for sensing bodily parameters and apparatus and system for effecting same. The method includes analyzing segments of measured data representing bodily parameters and possibly noise from motion artifacts. Each segment of measured data may correspond to a single light signal transmitted and detected after transmission or reflection through bodily tissue. Each data segment is frequency analyzed to determine up to three candidate peaks for further analysis. Each of the up to three candidate frequencies may be filtered and various parameters associated with each of the up to three candidate frequencies are calculated. The best frequency, if one exists, is determined by arbitrating the candidate frequencies using the calculated parameters according to predefined criteria. If a best frequency is found, a pulse rate and SpO2 may be output. If a best frequency is not found, other, conventional techniques for calculating pulse rate and SpO2 may be used. The above method may be applied to red and infrared pulse oximetry signals prior to calculating pulse rate and/or pulsatile blood oxygen concentration. Apparatus and systems disclosed are configured to perform methods disclosed according to the invention.

摘要翻译： 一种用于从用于感测身体参数的装置和用于实现其的设备和系统的装置中去除运动假象的方法。 该方法包括分析表示身体参数和可能的运动伪影噪声的测量数据的段。 测量数据的每一段可对应于通过身体组织透射或反射后传输和检测的单个光信号。 对每个数据段进行频率分析，以确定最多三个候选峰进行进一步分析。 可以对最多三个候选频率中的每一个进行滤波，并且计算与最多三个候选频率中的每一个相关联的各种参数。 通过使用根据预定准则的计算参数来仲裁候选频率来确定最佳频率（如果存在）。 如果发现最佳频率，则可以输出脉率和SpO2。 如果没有发现最佳频率，则可以使用用于计算脉率和SpO2的其它常规技术。 在计算脉搏率和/或脉动血氧浓度之前，上述方法可以应用于红色和红外脉搏血氧饱和度信号。 公开的设备和系统被配置为执行根据本发明公开的方法。

公开(公告)号：US06393311B1

公开(公告)日：2002-05-21

申请号：US09410991

申请日：1999-10-01

申请人： Reuben W. Edgar, Jr. ,  August J. Allo, Jr. ,  Jesus D. Martin ,  John R. DelFavero ,  Michael B. Jaffe

发明人： Reuben W. Edgar, Jr. ,  August J. Allo, Jr. ,  Jesus D. Martin ,  John R. DelFavero ,  Michael B. Jaffe

IPC分类号： A61B500

CPC分类号： A61B5/14551 ,  A61B5/7207

摘要： A method for removing motion artifacts from devices for sensing bodily parameters and apparatus and system for effecting same. The method includes analyzing segments of measured data representing bodily parameters and possibly noise from motion artifacts. Each segment of measured data may correspond to a single light signal transmitted and detected after transmission or reflection through bodily tissue. Each data segment is frequency analyzed to determine dominant frequency components. The frequency component which represents at least one bodily parameter of interest is selected for further processing. The segment of data is subdivided into subsegments, each subsegment representing one heartbeat. The subsegments are used to calculate a modified average pulse as a candidate output pulse. The candidate output pulse is analyzed to determine whether it is a valid bodily parameter and, if yes, it is output for use in calculating the at least one bodily parameter of interest without any substantial noise degradation. The above method may be applied to red and infrared pulse oximetry signals prior to calculating pulsatile blood oxygen concentration. Apparatus and systems disclosed incorporate methods disclosed according to the invention.

摘要翻译： 一种用于从用于感测身体参数的装置和用于实现其的设备和系统的装置中去除运动假象的方法。 该方法包括分析表示身体参数和可能的运动伪影噪声的测量数据的段。 测量数据的每一段可对应于通过身体组织透射或反射后传输和检测的单个光信号。 对每个数据段进行频率分析，以确定主要频率分量。 选择代表感兴趣的至少一个身体参数的频率分量用于进一步处理。 数据段细分为子段，每个子段表示一个心跳。 子段用于计算修改的平均脉冲作为候选输出脉冲。 分析候选输出脉冲以确定其是否是有效的身体参数，并且如果是，则将其输出用于计算感兴趣的至少一个身体参数而没有任何实质的噪声降低。 在计算脉搏血氧浓度之前，可以将上述方法应用于红色和红外脉搏血氧饱和度测量信号。 公开的装置和系统包括根据本发明公开的方法。