公开(公告)号：US4146344A

公开(公告)日：1979-03-27

申请号：US803803

申请日：1977-06-06

申请人： Jim W. Steen ,  John Bennett ,  Ian McAllister

发明人： Jim W. Steen ,  John Bennett ,  Ian McAllister

IPC分类号： E02B15/04 ,  E02B15/10

CPC分类号： E02B15/08 ,  E02B15/0814 ,  E02B15/0864

摘要： An oil containment boom is provided herein. It includes an elongated member of generally V-shaped cross-section, which is provided by a front wall section and a (preferably higher) rear wall section, joined together along respective lower edges. Ballast means are provided for normally maintaining the elongated member upright with the joint between the front and rear walls at the bottom. Float means (preferably inflatable) are provided, which are disposed between the front wall and the rear wall at a predetermined and preselected level above the joint. Drainage means are provided within the front wall to permit polluted liquid which has rolled over the front wall and is trapped in the V-shaped member constituted by the front and rear walls to escape therefrom to an area upstream of the front wall. A novel method of containing oil spills in ice infested water is also provided.

摘要翻译： 本文提供了一种防油措施。 它包括大致V形横截面的细长构件，其由前壁部分和（优选较高的）后壁部分提供，后壁部分沿相应的下边缘连接在一起。 提供压载装置，用于在底部的前壁和后壁之间的接合处正常地保持细长构件直立。 提供浮动装置（优选为可充气的），其以预定和预选的水平高度设置在前壁和后壁之间。 排水装置设置在前壁内，以允许已经在前壁上滚动的被污染的液体被捕获在由前壁和后壁构成的V形构件中，从而将其排出到前壁的上游区域。 还提供了一种在冰虫中含有溢油的新方法。