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公开(公告)号：US20080235705A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-25
申请号：US12133872
申请日：2008-06-05
申请人： John Alan Bivens , David Michael Chess , Donna N. Dillenberger , Steven E. Froehlich , James Edwin Hanson , Mark Francis Hulber , Jeffrey Owen Kephart , Giovanni Pacifici , Michael Joseph Spreitzer , Asser Nasreldin Tantawi , Mathew S. Thoennes , Ian Nicholas Whalley , Peter B. Yocom
发明人： John Alan Bivens , David Michael Chess , Donna N. Dillenberger , Steven E. Froehlich , James Edwin Hanson , Mark Francis Hulber , Jeffrey Owen Kephart , Giovanni Pacifici , Michael Joseph Spreitzer , Asser Nasreldin Tantawi , Mathew S. Thoennes , Ian Nicholas Whalley , Peter B. Yocom
IPC分类号： G06F9/46
CPC分类号： G06Q10/06
摘要： Techniques for globally managing systems are provided. One or more measurable effects of at least one hypothetical action to achieve a management goal are determined at a first system manager. The one or more measurable effects are sent from the first system manager to a second system manager. At the second system manager, one or more procedural actions to achieve the management goal are determined in response to the one or more received measurable effects. The one or more procedural actions are executed to achieve the management goal.
摘要翻译： 提供了全球管理系统的技术。 在第一个系统管理员处确定至少一个假设动作以实现管理目标的一个或多个可测量的影响。 一个或多个可测量的效果从第一系统管理器发送到第二系统管理器。 在第二系统管理器中，响应于一个或多个接收到的可测量效果来确定用于实现管理目标的一个或多个程序动作。 执行一个或多个程序操作以实现管理目标。
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2.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08230107B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-24
申请号：US12191898
申请日：2008-08-14
申请人： Asser Nasreldin Tantawi , Giovanni Pacifici , Wolfgang Segmuller , Michael Joseph Spreitzer , Alaa Salah Youssef
发明人： Asser Nasreldin Tantawi , Giovanni Pacifici , Wolfgang Segmuller , Michael Joseph Spreitzer , Alaa Salah Youssef
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G06F11/3433 , G06F9/505 , G06F11/3419 , G06F2201/88 , G06F2209/508
摘要： Provides control of the workload, flow control, and concurrency control of a computer system through the use of only external performance monitors. Data collected by external performance monitors are used to build a simple, black box model of the computer system, comprising two resources: a virtual bottleneck resource and a delay resource representing all non-bottleneck resources combined. The service times of the two resource types are two parameters of the black box model. The two parameters are evaluated based on historical data collected by the external performance monitors. The workload capacity that avoids saturation of the bottleneck resource is then determined and used as a control variable by a flow controller to limit the workload on the computer system. The workload may include a mix of traffic classes. In such a case, data is collected, parameters are evaluated and control variables are determined for each of the traffic classes.
摘要翻译： 通过仅使用外部性能监视器来提供对计算机系统的工作负载，流量控制和并发控制的控制。 由外部性能监视器收集的数据用于构建计算机系统的简单的黑匣子模型，包括两个资源：虚拟瓶颈资源和代表所有非瓶颈资源的延迟资源。 两种资源类型的服务时间是黑匣子模型的两个参数。 这两个参数是根据外部性能监视器收集的历史数据进行评估的。 然后，通过流量控制器确定避免瓶颈资源饱和的工作负载，并将其用作控制变量，以限制计算机系统上的工作量。 工作负载可能包括混合的流量类别。 在这种情况下，收集数据，评估参数，并确定每个流量类别的控制变量。
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3.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20080301696A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-04
申请号：US12191898
申请日：2008-08-14
申请人： Asser Nasreldin Tantawi , Giovanni Pacifici , Wolfgang Segmuller , Michael Joseph Spreitzer , Alaa Salah Youssef
发明人： Asser Nasreldin Tantawi , Giovanni Pacifici , Wolfgang Segmuller , Michael Joseph Spreitzer , Alaa Salah Youssef
IPC分类号： G06F9/46
CPC分类号： G06F11/3433 , G06F9/505 , G06F11/3419 , G06F2201/88 , G06F2209/508
摘要： Provides control of the workload, flow control, and concurrency control of a computer system through the use of only external performance monitors. Data collected by external performance monitors are used to build a simple, black box model of the computer system, comprising two resources: a virtual bottleneck resource and a delay resource representing all non-bottleneck resources combined. The service times of the two resource types are two parameters of the black box model. The two parameters are evaluated based on historical data collected by the external performance monitors. The workload capacity that avoids saturation of the bottleneck resource is then determined and used as a control variable by a flow controller to limit the workload on the computer system. The workload may include a mix of traffic classes. In such a case, data is collected, parameters are evaluated and control variables are determined for each of the traffic classes.
摘要翻译： 通过仅使用外部性能监视器来提供对计算机系统的工作负载，流量控制和并发控制的控制。 由外部性能监视器收集的数据用于构建计算机系统的简单的黑匣子模型，包括两个资源：虚拟瓶颈资源和代表所有非瓶颈资源的延迟资源。 两种资源类型的服务时间是黑匣子模型的两个参数。 这两个参数是根据外部性能监视器收集的历史数据进行评估的。 然后，通过流量控制器确定避免瓶颈资源饱和的工作负载，并将其用作控制变量，以限制计算机系统上的工作量。 工作负载可能包括混合的流量类别。 在这种情况下，收集数据，评估参数，并确定每个流量类别的控制变量。
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4.发明授权Method and apparatus for controlling load admission rate of an application server 有权用于控制应用服务器的承载率的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US08140673B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-20
申请号：US12786731
申请日：2010-05-25
申请人： Yixin Diao , Xiao Lei Hu , Michael Joseph Spreitzer , Asser Nasreldin Tantawi , Rui Xiong Tian , Hai Shan Wu
发明人： Yixin Diao , Xiao Lei Hu , Michael Joseph Spreitzer , Asser Nasreldin Tantawi , Rui Xiong Tian , Hai Shan Wu
CPC分类号： G06F9/505 , H04L65/105
摘要： A method and system for controlling load admission rate of an application server is provided. In the method, actual heap utilization and load admission rate of the application server in current control cycle are detected; based on the detected actual heap utilization and load admission rate, load characteristics variation parameters of the application server are estimated; and control gain of a feedback controller is calculated based on the load characteristics variation parameters; the feedback controller calculates desired load admission rate of the application server in next control cycle by using the calculated control gain. The load admission rate of the application server can be adaptively controlled by tracking changes in workload characteristics of the application server, such that the actual heap utilization of the application server is maintained at or close to target heap utilization.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于控制应用服务器的承载率的方法和系统。 在该方法中，检测当前控制周期中应用服务器的实际堆利用率和承载率; 基于检测到的实际堆利用率和承载率，估计应用服务器的负载特性变化参数; 并根据负载特性变化参数计算反馈控制器的控制增益; 反馈控制器通过使用计算出的控制增益在下一个控制周期中计算应用服务器的期望载入准入率。 可以通过跟踪应用服务器的工作负载特性的变化来自适应地控制应用服务器的承载率，使得应用服务器的实际堆利用率维持在或接近目标堆利用率。
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5.发明申请METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING LOAD ADMISSION RATE OF AN APPLICATION SERVER 有权用于控制应用服务器的负载进入速率的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US20110295995A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-01
申请号：US12786731
申请日：2010-05-25
申请人： Yixin Diao , Xiao Lei Hu , Michael Joseph Spreitzer , Asser Nasreldin Tantawi , Rui Xiong Tian , Hai Shan Wu
发明人： Yixin Diao , Xiao Lei Hu , Michael Joseph Spreitzer , Asser Nasreldin Tantawi , Rui Xiong Tian , Hai Shan Wu
IPC分类号： G06F15/173
CPC分类号： G06F9/505 , H04L65/105
摘要： A method and system for controlling load admission rate of an application server is provided. In the method, actual heap utilization and load admission rate of the application server in current control cycle are detected; based on the detected actual heap utilization and load admission rate, load characteristics variation parameters of the application server are estimated; and control gain of a feedback controller is calculated based on the load characteristics variation parameters; the feedback controller calculates desired load admission rate of the application server in next control cycle by using the calculated control gain. The load admission rate of the application server can be adaptively controlled by tracking changes in workload characteristics of the application server, such that the actual heap utilization of the application server is maintained at or close to target heap utilization.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于控制应用服务器的承载率的方法和系统。 在该方法中，检测当前控制周期中应用服务器的实际堆利用率和承载率; 基于检测到的实际堆利用率和承载率，估计应用服务器的负载特性变化参数; 并根据负载特性变化参数计算反馈控制器的控制增益; 反馈控制器通过使用计算出的控制增益在下一个控制周期中计算应用服务器的期望载入准入率。 可以通过跟踪应用服务器的工作负载特性的变化来自适应地控制应用服务器的承载率，使得应用服务器的实际堆利用率维持在或接近目标堆利用率。
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公开(公告)号：US08332873B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-11
申请号：US12136194
申请日：2008-06-10
CPC分类号： G06F9/505 , G06F9/5066
摘要： A method for determining an application instance placement in a set of machines under one or more resource constraints includes the following steps. An estimate is computed of a value of the first metric that can be achieved by a current application instance placement and a current application load distribution. A new application instance placement and a new application load distribution are determined, wherein the new application instance placement and the new load distribution optimize the first metric.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在一个或多个资源约束下确定一组机器中的应用实例放置的方法包括以下步骤。 计算当前应用程序实例布局和当前应用程序负载分布可以实现的第一个度量值的估计值。 确定新的应用实例布局和新的应用负载分布，其中新的应用实例布局和新的负载分布优化第一度量。
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公开(公告)号：US20080104218A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-01
申请号：US11838452
申请日：2007-08-14
IPC分类号： G06F15/173
CPC分类号： H04L41/0677 , H04L41/0893 , H04L67/104 , H04L67/1089
摘要： Techniques for managing membership of a network of nodes are provided. Nodes of the network are organized into a tree structure having a plurality of vertices. Each vertex of the tree structure comprises a group having a plurality of nodes. Membership information is maintained at each node. The membership information for a given node comprises information about a group to which the given node belongs and child groups of the group to which the given node belongs in the tree structure.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于管理节点网络的成员资格的技术。 网络的节点被组织成具有多个顶点的树结构。 树结构的每个顶点包括具有多个节点的组。 在每个节点维护会员信息。 给定节点的成员关系信息包括关于给定节点所属的组以及给定节点所属于的组中的子组的信息在树结构中的信息。
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公开(公告)号：US20070300239A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-27
申请号：US11473818
申请日：2006-06-23
IPC分类号： G06F9/44
CPC分类号： G06F9/505 , G06F9/5066
摘要： Techniques are disclosed for determining placements of application instances on computing resources in a computing system such that the application instances can be executed thereon. By way of example, a method for determining an application instance placement in a set of machines under one or more resource constraints includes the following steps. An estimate is computed of a value of the first metric that can be achieved by a current application instance placement and a current application load distribution. A new application instance placement and a new application load distribution are determined, wherein the new application instance placement and the new load distribution optimize the first metric.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于确定计算系统中的计算资源上的应用程序实例的布置的技术，使得可以在其上执行应用程序实例。 作为示例，用于在一个或多个资源约束下确定一组机器中的应用实例放置的方法包括以下步骤。 计算当前应用程序实例布局和当前应用程序负载分布可以实现的第一个度量值的估计值。 确定新的应用实例布局和新的应用负载分布，其中新的应用实例布局和新的负载分布优化第一度量。
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公开(公告)号：US08094585B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-10
申请号：US11838452
申请日：2007-08-14
IPC分类号： H04L12/44
CPC分类号： H04L41/0677 , H04L41/0893 , H04L67/104 , H04L67/1089
摘要： Nodes of the network are organized into a tree structure having a plurality of vertices. Each vertex of the tree structure comprises a group having a plurality of nodes. Membership information is maintained at each node. The membership information for a given node comprises information about a group to which the given node belongs and child groups of the group to which the given node belongs in the tree structure. The steps are performed at least in part by a processor.
摘要翻译： 网络的节点被组织成具有多个顶点的树结构。 树结构的每个顶点包括具有多个节点的组。 在每个节点维护会员信息。 给定节点的成员关系信息包括关于给定节点所属的组以及给定节点所属于的组中的子组的信息在树结构中的信息。 这些步骤至少部分地由处理器执行。
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10.发明授权Method and system for dynamic client/server network management using proxy servers 失效使用代理服务器进行动态客户端/服务器网络管理的方法和系统公开(公告)号：US07979563B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-12
申请号：US11840205
申请日：2007-08-16
IPC分类号： G06F15/16 , G06F15/173
CPC分类号： H04L41/00
摘要： The invention discloses a programming method and system for dynamic client/server network management using proxy servers, by allowing each active proxy server in an arrayed cluster to maintain an updated list of all other operating proxy servers in the cluster. When a client message requesting access to an application server is received by a clustered proxy server, the message may be forwarded to another proxy server (within the cluster) so that message (re)transmissions can pass through the same proxy server as the original message, allowing a proxy server to make consistent routing decisions (and other decisions) pertaining to that message.
摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种使用代理服务器进行动态客户端/服务器网络管理的编程方法和系统，它允许阵列集群中的每个活动代理服务器维护集群中所有其他操作代理服务器的更新列表。 当由群集代理服务器接收到请求对应用服务器的访问的客户端消息时，该消息可以被转发到另一代理服务器（在集群内），使得消息（重传）传输可以通过与原始消息相同的代理服务器 ，允许代理服务器做出与该消息有关的一致的路由决定（和其他决定）。
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