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公开(公告)号：US5625273A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-29
申请号：US366833
申请日：1994-12-30
CPC分类号： H02J7/0031 , H02J7/027 , Y10S320/13
摘要： A battery safety device and circuit which prevents detrimental effect from the three most common battery faults generally encountered, excessive heat generation, voltage reversal and short circuit problems. The device includes fast acting circuits which latch the battery in the off state until reset by removal of the load, thereby preventing continued cycling of the battery between on and off states. The safety device includes a gating transistor such as a MOSFET (metal-oxide semiconductor field-effect transistor) switch, a latching timer (RC circuit) and a latching circuit having a transistor which turns on when a charge is 0.5 volts or greater. The safety device further comprises one or more sensor switches triggered by predetermined thermal, pressure, etc., conditions, with the switches being outside the circuit (and not affected by circuit conditions) and adapted to provide a latching voltage to the gating transistor under a detected untoward condition.
摘要翻译： 一种电池安全装置和电路，其防止通常遇到的三个最常见的电池故障的不利影响，过热，电压反转和短路问题。 该装置包括快速作用的电路，其将电池锁定在关闭状态，直到通过移除负载而复位，从而防止电池在开和关状态之间的继续循环。 安全装置包括诸如MOSFET（金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管）开关的门控晶体管，锁存定时器（RC电路）和具有当电荷为0.5伏或更大时导通的晶体管的锁存电路。 安全装置还包括由预定的热，压力等条件触发的一个或多个传感器开关，其中开关在电路外部（并且不受电路条件的影响），并且适于向门控晶体管提供闩锁电压 检测到不良情况。
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2.发明授权Method for adapting high voltage cells or batteries for lower volt rated applications 失效适用于较低额定电压应用的高压电池或电池的方法
公开(公告)号：US4431713A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-14
申请号：US368535
申请日：1982-04-15
申请人： John R. Fehling , John P. Mathews , Thomas Yatabe
发明人： John R. Fehling , John P. Mathews , Thomas Yatabe
摘要： A high voltage cell or battery has its voltage reduced for lower voltage applications by means of volt lowering diodes i.e. p-n junction and resistive elements placed in series with the cells and the appliance to be electrically powered.
摘要翻译： 高电压电池或电池通过降压二极管（即p-n结和电阻元件）与电池和电器串联放置而被电压降低，从而降低其电压。
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