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1.发明授权公开(公告)号：US11613488B2
公开(公告)日：2023-03-28
申请号：US15277342
申请日：2016-09-27
申请人： JOHNS MANVILLE
摘要： Methods and systems for de-stabilizing foam produced in submerged combustion melters. A molten mass of glass and bubbles is flowed into an apparatus downstream of a submerged combustion melter. The downstream apparatus includes a floor, a roof and a wall connecting the floor and roof, but is devoid of submerged combustion burners and other components that would increase turbulence of the molten mass. The molten mass has foam on at least a portion of a top surface of the molten mass. One method includes directly impinging an impinging composition onto at least a portion of the foam in the downstream apparatus. Systems for carrying out the methods are described.
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公开(公告)号：US20200231484A1
公开(公告)日：2020-07-23
申请号：US16844123
申请日：2020-04-09
申请人： JOHNS MANVILLE
IPC分类号： C03B5/235 , C22C5/04 , F23D14/48 , C03B5/167 , C22C30/00 , F23D14/78 , C22C5/02 , C22C14/00 , C22C19/03 , F23D14/04
摘要： Submerged combustion burners having a burner body and a burner tip connected thereto. The burner body has an external conduit and first and second internal conduits substantially concentric therewith, forming first and second annuli for passing a cooling fluid therethrough. A burner tip body is connected to the burner body at ends of the external and second internal conduits. The burner tip includes a generally central flow passage for a combustible mixture, the flow passage defined by an inner wall of the burner tip. The burner tip further has an outer wall and a crown connecting the inner and outer walls. The inner and outer walls, and the crown are comprised of same or different materials having greater corrosion and/or fatigue resistance than at least the external burner conduit.
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3.发明授权公开(公告)号：US10392285B2
公开(公告)日：2019-08-27
申请号：US15358286
申请日：2016-11-22
申请人： JOHNS MANVILLE
摘要： A submerged combustion melter includes a floor, a roof, and a sidewall structure connecting the floor and roof defining an internal space. A first portion of the internal space defines a melting zone, and a second portion defines a fining zone immediately downstream of the melting zone. One or more combustion burners in either the floor, roof, the sidewall structure, or any combination of these, are configured to emit the combustion gases from a position under a level of, and positioned to transfer heat to and produce, a turbulent molten mass of glass containing bubbles in the melting zone. The fining zone is devoid of combustion burners or other apparatus or components that would increase turbulence above that in the melting zone. The melter may include a treating zone that stabilizes or destabilizes bubbles and/or foam. Processes of using the melters are a feature of the disclosure.
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公开(公告)号：US20170113958A1
公开(公告)日：2017-04-27
申请号：US15399504
申请日：2017-01-05
申请人： JOHNS MANVILLE
CPC分类号： C03B5/2257 , C03B5/20 , C03B5/202 , C03B5/235 , C03B5/2353 , C03B5/2356 , C03B7/06 , F23C5/08 , F23D14/22 , F23D14/32 , F27B14/14 , Y02E20/344 , Y02P40/55
摘要： Submerged combustion systems and methods of use to produce glass. One system includes a submerged combustion melter having a roof, a floor, a wall structure connecting the roof and floor, and an outlet, the melter producing an initial foamy molten glass. One or more non-submerged auxiliary burners are positioned in the roof and/or wall structure and configured to deliver combustion products to impact at least a portion of the bubbles with sufficient force and/or heat to burst at least some of the bubbles and form a reduced foam molten glass.
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5.发明申请SUBMERGED COMBUSTION MELTERS HAVING AN EXTENDED TREATMENT ZONE AND METHODS OF PRODUCING MOLTEN GLASS 审中-公开具有扩展处理区域的已分配的燃煤电站和生产玻璃的方法公开(公告)号：US20170073262A1
公开(公告)日：2017-03-16
申请号：US15358286
申请日：2016-11-22
申请人： JOHNS MANVILLE
CPC分类号： C03B5/2356 , C03B5/04 , C03B5/173 , C03B5/193 , C03B5/20 , C03B5/205 , C03B5/225 , C03B2211/22 , C03B2211/23 , C03B2211/24 , Y02P40/55
摘要： A submerged combustion melter includes a floor, a roof, and a sidewall structure connecting the floor and roof defining an internal space. A first portion of the internal space defines a melting zone, and a second portion defines a fining zone immediately downstream of the melting zone. One or more combustion burners in either the floor, roof, the sidewall structure, or any combination of these, are configured to emit the combustion gases from a position under a level of, and positioned to transfer heat to and produce, a turbulent molten mass of glass containing bubbles in the melting zone. The fining zone is devoid of combustion burners or other apparatus or components that would increase turbulence above that in the melting zone. The melter may include a treating zone that stabilizes or destabilizes bubbles and/or foam. Processes of using the melters are a feature of the disclosure.
摘要翻译： 浸没式燃烧胶机包括地板，屋顶和连接地板和屋顶的侧壁结构，限定内部空间。 内部空间的第一部分限定熔化区，第二部分限定熔融区的紧下游的澄清区。 地板，屋顶，侧壁结构或这些的任何组合中的一个或多个燃烧燃烧器构造成从下方的位置发射燃烧气体，并将其定位成将热量转移并产生湍流熔融物质 的熔融区中含有气泡的玻璃。 澄清区域没有燃烧燃烧器或其他装置或部件，这些装置或部件会使湍流增加到熔融区以上。 熔化器可以包括使气泡和/或泡沫稳定或不稳定的处理区。 使用熔化器的方法是本公开的特征。
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公开(公告)号：US09580344B2
公开(公告)日：2017-02-28
申请号：US14813496
申请日：2015-07-30
申请人： JOHNS MANVILLE
IPC分类号： C03B5/235 , C03B5/18 , F23D14/32 , F23D11/10 , F23D11/12 , F23D11/36 , F23D11/38 , F23D14/20 , F23D14/48 , F23D14/58 , F23D14/78 , F23D14/64
CPC分类号： C03B5/2356 , C03B5/18 , C03B5/2353 , C03B2211/23 , C03B2211/60 , F23D11/108 , F23D11/12 , F23D11/36 , F23D11/38 , F23D14/20 , F23D14/32 , F23D14/48 , F23D14/58 , F23D14/64 , F23D14/78 , F23D2900/00006 , Y02E20/344 , Y10T137/87249
摘要： Apparatus includes a first and second conduits configured to form an annulus between them. An adjustable structure includes a body having an upper surface, a lower surface, and a circumferential surface abutting a portion of the internal surface of the second conduit. The structure is adjustable axially in relation to and removably attached to the first conduit via a hub. The hub defines a central passage for fuel or oxidant. The body has one or more non-central through passages configured such that flow of an oxidant or fuel therethrough causes the fuel or oxidant to intersect flow of fuel or oxidant exiting from the central passage in a region above the upper surface of the body.
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7.发明授权Submerged combustion melters having an extended treatment zone and methods of producing molten glass 有权具有延伸处理区域的浸没式燃烧胶机和生产熔融玻璃的方法公开(公告)号：US09533905B2
公开(公告)日：2017-01-03
申请号：US13633979
申请日：2012-10-03
申请人： JOHNS MANVILLE
CPC分类号： C03B5/2356 , C03B5/04 , C03B5/173 , C03B5/193 , C03B5/20 , C03B5/205 , C03B5/225 , C03B2211/22 , C03B2211/23 , C03B2211/24 , Y02P40/55
摘要： A submerged combustion melter includes a floor, a roof, and a sidewall structure connecting the floor and roof defining an internal space. A first portion of the internal space defines a melting zone, and a second portion defines a fining zone immediately downstream of the melting zone. One or more combustion burners in either the floor, roof, the sidewall structure, or any combination of these, are configured to emit the combustion gases from a position under a level of, and positioned to transfer heat to and produce, a turbulent molten mass of glass containing bubbles in the melting zone. The fining zone is devoid of combustion burners or other apparatus or components that would increase turbulence above that in the melting zone. The melter may include a treating zone that stabilizes or destabilizes bubbles and/or foam. Processes of using the melters are a feature of the disclosure.
摘要翻译： 浸没式燃烧胶机包括地板，屋顶和连接地板和屋顶的侧壁结构，限定内部空间。 内部空间的第一部分限定熔化区，第二部分限定熔融区的紧下游的澄清区。 地板，屋顶，侧壁结构或这些的任何组合中的一个或多个燃烧燃烧器构造成从下方的位置发射燃烧气体，并将其定位成将热量转移并产生湍流熔融物质 的熔融区中含有气泡的玻璃。 澄清区域没有燃烧燃烧器或其他装置或部件，这些装置或部件会使湍流增加到熔融区以上。 熔化器可以包括使气泡和/或泡沫稳定或不稳定的处理区。 使用熔化器的方法是本公开的特征。
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8.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20160002084A1
公开(公告)日：2016-01-07
申请号：US14752556
申请日：2015-06-26
申请人： JOHNS MANVILLE
CPC分类号： C03B5/24 , C03B3/023 , C03B5/04 , C03B5/167 , C03B5/205 , C03B5/2356 , C03B5/44 , C03B7/06 , C03B2211/22 , C03B2211/70
摘要： Processes of controlling submerged combustion melters, and systems for carrying out the methods. One process includes feeding vitrifiable material into a melter vessel, the melter vessel including a fluid-cooled refractory panel in its floor, ceiling, and/or sidewall, and heating the vitrifiable material with a burner directing combustion products into the melting zone under a level of the molten material in the zone. Burners impart turbulence to the molten material in the melting zone. The fluid-cooled refractory panel is cooled, forming a modified panel having a frozen or highly viscous material layer on a surface of the panel facing the molten material, and a sensor senses temperature of the modified panel using a protected thermocouple positioned in the modified panel shielded from direct contact with turbulent molten material. Processes include controlling the melter using the temperature of the modified panel. Other processes and systems are presented.
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9.发明申请METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING BUBBLE SIZE AND BUBBLE DECAY RATE IN FOAMED GLASS PRODUCED BY A SUBMERGED COMBUSTION MELTER 有权用于控制泡沫玻璃产生的泡沫尺寸和泡沫衰减速率的方法和系统公开(公告)号：US20150197440A1
公开(公告)日：2015-07-16
申请号：US14625455
申请日：2015-02-18
申请人： JOHNS MANVILLE
IPC分类号： C03B5/193
CPC分类号： C03B5/193 , C03B5/202 , C03B5/225 , C03B5/235 , C03B5/2353 , C03B5/2356 , C03B2211/40 , Y02P40/55
摘要： Methods and systems for controlling bubble size and bubble decay rate of glass foams formed during submerged combustion melting. Flowing a molten mass of foamed glass comprising molten glass and bubbles entrained therein into an apparatus downstream of a submerged combustion melter. The downstream apparatus has a floor, a roof, and a sidewall structure connecting the floor and roof. The foamed glass has glass foam of glass foam bubbles on its top surface, and the downstream apparatus defines a space for a gaseous atmosphere above and in contact with the glass foam. The downstream apparatus includes heating components to heat or maintain temperature of the foamed glass. Adjusting composition of the atmosphere above the glass foam, and/or contacting the foam with a liquid or solid composition controls bubble size of the glass foam bubbles, and/or foam decay rate.
摘要翻译： 用于控制在浸没燃烧熔化期间形成的玻璃泡沫的气泡尺寸和气泡衰减速率的方法和系统。 将包含熔融玻璃和夹在其中的气泡的熔融泡沫玻璃流动到浸没式燃烧胶机下游的设备中。 下游装置具有连接地板和屋顶的地板，屋顶和侧壁结构。 泡沫玻璃在其顶表面上具有玻璃泡沫玻璃泡沫，并且下游装置限定了玻璃泡沫以上和与玻璃泡沫接触的气态气体空间。 下游装置包括加热部件以加热或保持泡沫玻璃的温度。 调节玻璃泡沫上方的气氛的组成和/或使泡沫与液体或固体组合物接触控制玻璃泡沫气泡的气泡尺寸和/或泡沫衰减速率。
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公开(公告)号：US20150143850A1
公开(公告)日：2015-05-28
申请号：US14606875
申请日：2015-01-27
申请人： JOHNS MANVILLE
CPC分类号： C03B5/2257 , C03B5/20 , C03B5/202 , C03B5/235 , C03B5/2353 , C03B5/2356 , C03B7/06 , F23C5/08 , F23D14/22 , F23D14/32 , F27B14/14 , Y02E20/344 , Y02P40/55
摘要： Submerged combustion systems and methods of use to produce glass. One system includes a submerged combustion melter having a roof, a floor, a wall structure connecting the roof and floor, and an outlet, the melter producing an initial foamy molten glass. One or more non-submerged auxiliary burners are positioned in the roof and/or wall structure and configured to deliver combustion products to impact at least a portion of the bubbles with sufficient force and/or heat to burst at least some of the bubbles and form a reduced foam molten glass.
摘要翻译： 浸没式燃烧系统及其制造方法。 一个系统包括具有屋顶，地板，连接屋顶和地板的墙壁结构以及出口的浸没式燃烧胶机，所述熔化器产生初始泡沫状熔融玻璃。 一个或多个非浸没式辅助燃烧器定位在屋顶和/或墙壁结构中并且构造成输送燃烧产物以足够的力和/或热量冲击至少一部分气泡以使至少一些气泡和形式爆裂 减少泡沫熔融玻璃。
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