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公开(公告)号：US09776901B2
公开(公告)日：2017-10-03
申请号：US14813531
申请日：2015-07-30
申请人： JOHNS MANVILLE
CPC分类号： C03B5/167 , C03B5/183 , C03B5/193 , C03B5/2353 , C03B5/2356 , C03B5/237 , C03B2211/22 , C03B2211/23 , C03B2211/40
摘要： Submerged combustion glass manufacturing systems include a melter having a floor, a roof, a wall structure connecting the floor and roof, and an exhaust passage through the roof. One or more submerged combustion burners are mounted in the floor and/or wall structure discharging combustion products under a level of material being melted in the melter and create turbulent conditions in the material. The melter exhausts through an exhaust structure connecting the exhaust passage with an exhaust stack. The exhaust structure includes a barrier defining an exhaust chamber having an interior surface, the exhaust chamber having a cross-sectional area greater than that of the exhaust stack but less than the melter. The barrier maintains temperature and pressure in the exhaust structure at values sufficient to substantially prevent condensation of exhaust material on the interior surface.
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公开(公告)号：US20170210659A1
公开(公告)日：2017-07-27
申请号：US15481790
申请日：2017-04-07
申请人： Corning Incorporated
发明人： Jaesoo Hwang , Jaeyoung Kim , Bonhyoung Koo
摘要： Methods of processing molten material comprising the step (I) of flowing molten material through an interior of a conduit from a first station to a second station of a glass manufacturing apparatus and the step (II) of cooling the molten material within the interior of the conduit by passing a cooling fluid along an exterior of the conduit. The method further includes the step (III) of directing a travel path of the cooling fluid toward a vertical plane passing through the conduit. In further examples, a glass manufacturing apparatus comprises a first station, a second station, and a conduit configured to provide a travel path for molten material traveling from the first station to the second station. The glass manufacturing apparatus further comprises at least one baffle configured to direct a travel path of cooling fluid toward a vertical plane passing through the conduit.
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公开(公告)号：US20160214881A1
公开(公告)日：2016-07-28
申请号：US14917841
申请日：2014-09-26
申请人： Shuhei MIKAMI , HOYA CORPORATION
发明人： Shuhei MIKAMI
CPC分类号： C03B5/193 , C03B5/06 , C03B5/16 , C03B5/167 , C03C3/064 , C03C3/16 , C03C3/21 , C03C23/007 , Y02P40/57
摘要： An optical glass may be a phosphate based glass containing at least any one of oxides selected from TiO2, Nb2O5, WO3, and Bi2O2. The total content (HR) of the TiO2, Nb2O5, WO3, and Bi2O2 may be 35 mol % or above, the noble metal content may be less than 2.0 ppm, and the βOH value, given by the following general formula, may be 0.1 mm-1 or above: βOH=−[ln(B/A)]/t.
摘要翻译： 光学玻璃可以是含有选自TiO 2，Nb 2 O 5，WO 3和Bi 2 O 2中的至少一种氧化物的磷酸酯系玻璃。 TiO 2，Nb 2 O 5，WO 3和Bi 2 O 2的总含量（HR）可以为35摩尔％以上，贵金属含量可以小于2.0ppm，由以下通式给出的βOH值可以为0.1 mm-1或更高：βOH= - [ln（B / A）] / t。
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公开(公告)号：US20150344344A1
公开(公告)日：2015-12-03
申请号：US14825459
申请日：2015-08-13
CPC分类号： C03B5/225 , C03B5/04 , C03B5/167 , C03B5/235 , C03B5/2353 , C03B2211/40 , Y02P40/535 , Y02P40/55 , Y02P40/57
摘要： Injecting one or opposed gaseous streams into the atmosphere over molten glassmaking materials in a glassmelting furnace, in a region of the refining zone, improves the quality of the glassmelt and lessens the risk of crown corrosion.
摘要翻译： 在玻璃熔化炉中，在精炼区域的一个区域内，将一种或相反的气态物流注入大气中的熔融玻璃制造材料，提高了玻璃熔体的质量，并降低了冠部腐蚀的风险。
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公开(公告)号：US20140033771A1
公开(公告)日：2014-02-06
申请号：US14036394
申请日：2013-09-25
发明人： Kenneth D. Macleod , David L. Lewis , Robert Ponzi
IPC分类号： C03B5/167
摘要： A coolant box for a glass batch charger that includes a base, a front wall, a rear wall, a coolant labyrinth extending from the base between the front and rear walls, and including a plurality of curvate baffle walls establishing a plurality of curvate coolant channels.
摘要翻译： 一种用于玻璃批量充电器的冷却剂盒，其包括基座，前壁，后壁，从前壁和后壁之间的基部延伸的冷却剂迷宫，并且包括多个弯曲挡板壁，其形成多个弯曲冷却剂通道 。
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公开(公告)号：US08573006B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-05
申请号：US13346389
申请日：2012-01-09
申请人： Kenneth D. Macleod , David L. Lewis , Robert Ponzi
发明人： Kenneth D. Macleod , David L. Lewis , Robert Ponzi
摘要： A coolant box for a glass batch charger that includes a base, a front wall, a rear wall, a coolant labyrinth extending from the base between the front and rear walls, and including a plurality of curvate baffle walls establishing a plurality of curvate coolant channels.
摘要翻译： 一种用于玻璃批量充电器的冷却剂盒，其包括基座，前壁，后壁，从前壁和后壁之间的基部延伸的冷却剂迷宫，并且包括多个弯曲挡板壁，其形成多个弯曲冷却剂通道 。
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公开(公告)号：US20120275483A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-01
申请号：US13094182
申请日：2011-04-26
IPC分类号： C03B5/167
摘要： An electrode holder for use in a furnace for melting a batch material to form molten glass is disclosed comprising a refractory coated nose member presented to and in contact with a molten glass material contained within the furnace. The refractory coating is preferably a flame- or plasma-sprayed ceramic such as alumina or zirconia. That protects the nose member from corrosion from the hot molten glass.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于熔化批料以形成熔融玻璃的熔炉的电极保持器，其包括呈现在炉内所含的熔融玻璃材料并与之接触的耐火涂层鼻部件。 耐火涂层优选是火焰或等离子体喷涂的陶瓷，例如氧化铝或氧化锆。 这可以保护鼻部件免受热熔玻璃的腐蚀。
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8.发明授权Reduction of solid defects in glass due to refractory corrosion in a float glass operation 失效在浮法玻璃操作中由于耐火腐蚀而减少玻璃中的固体缺陷
公开(公告)号：US5795363A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-18
申请号：US758139
申请日：1996-11-25
申请人： George A. Pecoraro , Yih-Wan Tsai
发明人： George A. Pecoraro , Yih-Wan Tsai
CPC分类号： C03B5/1672 , C03B5/167 , Y02P40/57
摘要： The present invention provides an apparatus and method for reducing the occurrences of solid defects in float glass due to corrosion of refractory in a glass melting and refining furnace. In making flat glass by the float process, batch materials are fed into a melting and refining furnace and heated to form molten glass. The molten glass passes through the melting section and into a refining section of the furnace where the glass is gradually cooled and conditioned prior to delivering the glass to a forming chamber where the molten glass is floated upon molten metal and formed into a continuous sheet of glass. During the melting operation, alkali vapors from the molten glass accumulate within a downstream portion of the melting section. These vapors attack and corrode those portions of the melting section of the furnace which are constructed from silica refractory. The products of the corrosion are deposited in the molten glass resulting in solid defects. In the present invention, a nonreactive gas is directed into the downstream portion of the melting section at a temperature no greater than that of the molten glass within the melting section and at a gas volume sufficient to reduce the amount of alkali vapors in the downstream portion of the melting section. As a result, the corrosion of the silica refractory is reduced and the total occurrences of solid defects in the glass due to refractory corrosion is reduced. In one embodiment of the invention, the gas is the combustion products from burners that are positioned in the downstream portion of the melting section of the furnace.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于减少由于玻璃熔化和精炼炉中的耐火材料的腐蚀而导致的浮法玻璃中的固体缺陷的发生的装置和方法。 在通过浮法制造平板玻璃时，将批料送入熔化和精炼炉中并加热形成熔融玻璃。 熔融玻璃通过熔化部分并进入炉的精炼部分，其中玻璃逐渐冷却和调节，然后将玻璃输送到熔融玻璃浮在熔融金属上的成形室，并形成连续的玻璃片 。 在熔化操作期间，来自熔融玻璃的碱蒸汽在熔化部分的下游部分中积聚。 这些蒸气侵蚀和腐蚀由二氧化硅耐火材料构成的炉的熔化部分的那些部分。 腐蚀产物沉积在熔融玻璃中，导致固体缺陷。 在本发明中，非反应性气体以不大于熔融部分内的熔融玻璃的温度的温度被引导到熔化部分的下游部分，并且气体体积足以减少下游部分中的碱蒸气的量 的熔化部分。 结果，二氧化硅耐火材料的腐蚀减少，并且由于耐火腐蚀而导致的玻璃中固体缺陷的总发生率降低。 在本发明的一个实施例中，气体是来自燃烧器的燃烧产物，其位于炉的熔化部分的下游部分。
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公开(公告)号：US3837832A
公开(公告)日：1974-09-24
申请号：US33628573
申请日：1973-02-27
申请人： PPG INDUSTRIES INC
发明人： PECORARO G , MC CONNELL J , KNAVISH L
摘要： In the production of high-quality flat glass by the float process, tridymite-frost stone defects are safely avoided by providing burners in the refiner zone of the furnace to shield the crown of that portion of the furnace from contact with alkali vapors, and at the same time providing not only a barrier that substantially separates the refiner-zone headspace from the melter headspace but also preferably a means associated with refiner-zone headspace for exhausting or venting it.
摘要翻译： 在通过浮法工艺生产高品质平板玻璃时，通过在炉的精炼区中提供燃烧器以防止炉的该部分的顶部与碱蒸气接触，并且在 同时不仅提供将精炼区顶部空间与熔化器顶部空间基本上分开的壁垒，而且还优选地提供了一个与磨浆机顶部空间相关联的装置，用于排出或排出。
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10.发明授权Method of melting laser glass in a noble metal container in a controlled reducing atmosphere 失效在控制的还原气氛中在惰性金属容器中熔化激光玻璃的方法
公开(公告)号：US3837828A
公开(公告)日：1974-09-24
申请号：US17709071
申请日：1971-09-01
申请人： OWENS ILLINOIS INC
CPC分类号： C03B5/1675 , C03B5/167 , C03B5/235 , C03C4/0071
摘要： This invention provides methods for melting glass laser compositions to provide glass laser rods with a minimum of noble metal inclusions and a minimum of dissolved noble metal content. The process comprises melting the laser glass in a noble metal container that is preferably platinum in a controlled reducing atmosphere in which the partial pressure of oxygen is between about 10 2 and 10 50 atmospheres.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了用于熔化玻璃激光组合物以提供具有最少的贵金属夹杂物和最小的溶解的贵金属含量的玻璃激光棒的方法。 该方法包括在贵金属容器中熔化激光玻璃，所述贵金属容器优选在受控的还原气氛中为铂，其中氧的分压在约10 -2至10 <50大气压之间。
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